【真题】山东省烟台市中考英语试题附答案

1、中考真题精选英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：120分一、听力测试（一）听录音，从a、b、c三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1. a b c 2. a b c 3. a b c 4. a b c 5. a b c(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6. a. its thursday b. its june 14th c. its rainy7. a. im sorry to hear that b. it doesnt matter c. sorry, ms. clark8. a. well, maybe three pieces b. a cup, please c

2、. yogurt is my favorite9 a. the yangtze river b. the yellow river c. the amazon10. a. the subway leaves at 9:00 b. youd better take the subwayc. its far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。11. whom did erie go to new york with?a. his br

3、other b. his cousin c. his family12. what did erie buy for his mother in the shopping center?a. a pretty ring b. a pair of shoes c. a beautiful scarf听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。13. what did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school?a. to have fun for a long time b. to study for tests

4、c. to do their homework14 does jack mind wearing school uniforms?a. yes, he does b. no, he doesnt c. we dont know15. why doesnt alice like p. e. class?a. because she is too tired to exerciseb. because she is not good at sportsc. because she doesnt like wearing her school uniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短

5、文读两遍。situationmore than 40 million foreigners, including 16._ and adults around the world are learning chinese.the reasons for learning chinesedavidthere are many 17._ for him to talk with chinese or 18_ in chinese in his business.bobhe became interested in chinese 19._ and was amazed when he first

6、watched beijing opera two years ago.lisachina is becoming 20._ and quite a lot of people want to know more about china.二、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“whats the meaning of life?” this is a question we all ask _1_at one point or another. the best answer that i came across was written by the great psych

7、ologist, viktor frankl. he wrote that “the meaning of life is to give life meaning.”when i was a young boy, i gave my life meaning by_2_playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.when i went to school, i gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and t

8、rying to make my mom and dad_3_.when i was a teenager, i found meaning in playing sports, _4_out with my friends and trying to impress girls.in college, i found my life meaning by deciding what i wanted to study and what career(职业) i would _5_for.when i was working as a teacher, i found meaning in h

9、elping to open young minds to new _6_and old wisdom.when i married and had kids, i found meaning in protecting and watching over those i loved. when i found out _7_of my sons were mentally handicapped (智障),i found meaning in loving them, _8_them and learning so much from them about life, love, patie

10、nce, faith and joy._9_i grew older, i began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes. we can give meaning to every moment of our life. we can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. we can bring meaning to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we _10_. all we have to do

11、is to love.it is love that makes life worth living. it is love that gives life meaning.1. a. ourselvesb. oursc. us2. a. exactlyb. simplyc. widely3. a. wiseb. seriousc. proud4. a. hangingb. bringingc. giving5. a. provideb. preparec. cheer6. a. ideasb. advicec. promises7. a. neitherb. eitherc. both8.

12、a. growing upb. caring forc. taking after9. a. asb. unlessc. since10. a. feelb. touchc. beat三、阅读理解athere lived an old man in a small town of germany. he had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. after the second world war began. his sons were all made to join the ar

13、my and all of them died in the battle(战争). the old man was heartbroken. he didnt have enough food and often went hungry. nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living.one cold winter night, the old man couldnt go to sleep. he had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could b

14、e seen in his room. he had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. the next morning he had to beg from door to door. he had been to a lot of cities ever since.once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him anything. he was too hungry t

15、o go to another village. he thought over and over and found a way. he came to a police station and called out. hitler is a foolish pig!”out came a policeman at once. he took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. then he said, dont say that in our village, sir!”“im sorry, sir

16、,” said the old man, “i don t know its hitler s hometown.”“no, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “its the pigs hometown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。11. why was the old man heartbroken?a. because he had nothing to support his three sonsb. because he was made to join the armyc. because all his three sons l

17、ost their lives in the war12. finally, the old man got things to eat by _.a. asking the villagers for helpb. shouting to the police stationc. begging from door to door13. actually the policeman _.a. hated hitler as well as the old manb. didnt want to help the old manc. thought the old man was more f

18、oolish than pigs14. we can infer(推断)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _hometown.a. the old mansb. the pigsc. hitlers15. the passage above is _.a. a science fictionb. a funny storyc. a fairy talebon sale!girls purple tentit has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.ther

19、e are small holes in the windows. these holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.price: 30(66)for more interesting things-tel: 768-3647.peng lai chun restaurant yuxi roada chinese restaurant.delicious and great value!you can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! book early because

20、 it gets busy! wednesday: kids under 8 half price.tel: 623-2972bookshop assistantdickens bookslincoln roadmondayfriday, plus one saturday per month 8 a. m.-4 p. m. 8 per hour telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager.john huntersummer fashion show golden shopping plaza 2:00 p. m. saturdaymens

21、 and womens swimwear and summer wear.see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.all clothing on sale after the show for under $60.for more information: goldenplaza请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。16. what can we know about the tent?a. its pinkb. its for boysc. its easy to fit together and take down.17. why

22、is it of great value to eat at peng lai chun restaurant?a. because the food there is cheap and deliciousb because it is very busyc. because all kids can eat at half price on wednesdays there18. if susan wants to work as an assistant at dickens books, she _.a. should call john hunter at 768-3647b. ca

23、n earn at most 384 a weekc. a and b19. we cant _ in golden shopping plaza.a. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showb see womens swimwear or summer wearc. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions20. according to the information above, which of the following is not true?a.

24、the assistant at dickens books has to work for 8 hours a dayb. the holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs inc. the summer fashion show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on saturdaycheritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. we use the word “heritage” in many differen

25、t ways. people talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.today, heritage is changing. the internet connects people around the world. in many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the worl

26、d. however, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. in many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).in most countries around the world, you can find kfc. nike shoes, starbucks coffee. american movies and so on. some people think this is a good change, and others do

27、nt like it. you can decide whether or not its a good thing.however, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. for example, when a new kfc opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.that is why heritage protection is so important. heritage prote

28、ction is a simple thought. it means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. people do this in many ways. the biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, an

29、d teaching knowledge about heritage to them.the world is changing. no matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。21. is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?a. no. its being changed by the internetb. yes. traditional customs, history a

30、nd beliefs never change.c. it is not mentioned in the passage.22. the examples mentioned in the second paragraph_.a. show the importance of heritageb. describe peoples love for heritagec. help people understand heritage better23. the underlined sentence shows that_.a. it is necessary to learn about

31、the heritage of other countriesb. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionc. countries are becoming quite different in some ways24. the following statements are parts of heritage protection except_.a. trying to change traditional customsb. preserving old buildingsc. keeping t

32、raditional language alive25. what may be the best title for the passage?a. internet and heritageb. heritage is disappearingc. heritage protection任务型阅读dmarco polo was born in italy in 1254. when he was 17, he travelled along the silk road with his father, who wanted to trade with the chinese. finally

33、, they arrived in beijing. they were guests at the emperors palace marco was very clever and could speak four languages. the emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. he asked marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.marco was amazed by

34、 how beautiful china was. he was impressed by beijing and the emperors palace, especial the summer palace which was described as the greatest palace that ive ever seen. the walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.marco was als

35、o attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in china which couldnt be found in europe at that time. marco was surprised to see chinese people using paper money in the markets. in europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. he could not understand how people paid for food and valu

36、able things with paper! he was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. the black stones were coal, but marco had never seen coal before!after he served the emperor for 17 years. in 1291, marco returned to italy. he was a very wealthy man then. a writer wrote down all th

37、e stories that marco told him in a book called the description of the world, which became one of the best-selling books in europe.people enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that marcos stories about china were too fantastic to be true. however, marco always stood by his tales. just before he

38、died, aged 70, marco was asked the question, “was it all true?” and this was his answer, “i have only told a half what i saw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。marco polo and chinabefore arriving in chinain 1254, he was bon in italy.at the age of 17, he travelled along the _26_ with his father to trade with the chines

39、e.during his living in chinahe made friends with the emperor and served in the court.he did many_27_ around china.the beauty of china impressed him.the _28_ in china attracted marco.paper money was used to buy goods in the markets.chinese people used_29_ to produce heat.after returning to italyhe be

40、came wealthy.a book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in europe.the underlined sentence tells us that_30_.esome people seem to have unusual memories. zheng aiqiang, a memory athlete on tv show super brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!you would think p

41、eople like him must have special brains. but according to a recent study by researchers from america and holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. good memories can be trained. new research in the magazine neuron suggests t

42、hat a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient greeks, can greatly help improve memory.by using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. you can link (关联) someth

43、ing you need to remember with a place that you know very well. for example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. each thing is linked to a number. for example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.in one study, some or

44、dinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. at the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“not everyone can become a memory winner. but everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said boris konrad, o

45、ne of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。31. from the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _.32. to memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your _to link it with a _ you know well according to the passage.33. 请根据短文内容回答问题。what does

46、the new research in the magazine neuron suggest?_34. 请用一句话概括段落大意。paragraph 6 tells us that _35. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_四、词汇运用根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。36. to my surprise, he has _(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.37. eating too much salt _(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.38. we all like to be with rita because

47、she is very _ (诚实)and kind.39. generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _(相同).40. liu chuanjian is one of the most outstanding _(飞行员)that i have ever known.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. father had his car _(repair) in the 4s shop last week.42. were supposed _(spread) positive energy e

48、verywhere we go.43. town cinema has _(comfort) seats than guangming cinema.44. the havent made a _(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.45. the old lady living on the _(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.五、完成句子请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。46. rick在公园对面中国银行上班。rick works at the ba

49、nk of china _.47. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。the teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _.48. 公共场所不允许大声喧哗。we are not allowed to _.49. 非常期待在下次聚会见到您。im really _ at the next gathering.50. 让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。lets take actions to create a beautiful new china where _, the land is green, and the wa

50、ter is clear.短文填空、请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。the great pyramid of giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. it was b_51_more than 4, 000 years ago in egypt. it is so p_52_that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.in egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the l_

51、53_one is the great pyramid. it l_54_on the west bank of the nile. in fact, all the pyramids along the nile are on the west bank. the ancient egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. that is w_55_their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on

52、the west bank of the nile.you can h_56_imagine how huge the great pyramid is. it has over 2 million blocks. some are as heavy as five school buses. a_57_they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.the workers, egyptian men and women, worked in teams. the te

53、ams had different t_58_. some dug up the stones. others moved them. another team cut the stones. the last group put the stones into the pyramid. there were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. no stone is in the w_59_position.but how did the egyptians move those heavy stones to the t

54、op w_60_any modern machinery(机械)? no one knows for sure. many things about the great pyramid are still a mystery.61.书面表达分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）， 人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“my sharing experience”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：be full of, cutin half, thanks to, overcomemy sharing experiencesharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people _my sharing experience答案与解析一、听力测试（一）听录音，从a、b、c三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1. a b c 2. a b c 3. a b c 4.