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1、小学复杂方程专项练习91题(有答案)(1)2x+5=5x7, (2)3(x2)=25(x2), (3) =1,(4) 5(x+16.81)=,(5)0.2x+=8x,(6) x+(3x16)=10(x+1), (7) x+1=x+3,(8)6(3x2)4(4x3)=18x, (9)4(x2)+20x4=5(12x), (10)1.6(x0.45)=5, (11)35(x2)15(5x6)=(22x63)21(3x4), (12)x15+0.4=x120.1, (13) 150.54x=7-0.5x (14) x2=0.25x, (15) 5x+7.25=122.5x,(16) 2(x+2)3=
2、3x5, (17) x+(3x16)25%=10(x+1), (18) x1.4=3.6+x,(19)1.2:=, (20)=8+x,(21) 8(x2)=2x+7, (22) 6(x3.5)=17.8+2x, (23) 5(x+16.84)=0.2,(24)(9+):(9)=5:3, (25)x+(3x16)25%=10(x+2), (26)(x+12)=42x,(27)2(x055)=,(28)7(x+6)3x=4(2x+5),(29)=2.5, (30) 60(x+10)=5 (31) (282x)=6(x5) (32) 64(2x5)=32 (34)1(x45%)=2.8, (35)5
3、(x+4)=26.6x,(36)1000.5+(x100)0.4=0.48x (37)3(x+2)=4(x+1), (38)(x+2)=x+1(39)76(x2)=52x32 (40)81x342=76(x2) (41)3(2x)+5(4x3)=4(x+1)(42)15(5.5x)=2x (43)16+x=12+2x+x (44)2(x4)=3(x12) (45)0.4(4x)=14 (46)8(x2)=2(x+7), (47)30%x+85=70%x+25, (48)8.51.25.3x=8.54x (49)5x2(32x)=16x23 (50)(x5)59=(x12)12 (51)(10x
4、)2=5x7(52)2.7x1.8=1.2x+2.7,(53)85(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5,(54)8.5x3.9x=55.2(x18),(55)122x19=(x19)5, (56)3.5x+2=4x1,(57)= (58)x+(3x16)25%=10(x+1) (59) 75(x+10)=2,(60)5x3(28x)=12+2x, (61)6(x+1)=0.5(10x+16), (62)5(x+2)=4(x+9),(63)127.5(2x+3)=15,(64)3(x+2)=4(x+1), (65)8(x1.5)=x+0.6,(66)7(x+6)3x=4(2x+5),(67)4x2(
5、5.5x)=3.5x8, (68)2.8x=19.326.4x,(69)5(y4)7(7y)9=123(9y), (70)35(x2)15(5x6)=22x6321(3x4), (71)2.6x=51.63.4x,(72)3(4x2)2(3x+3)=98x, (73)20+4x=6x24, (74)5(x1)=x+1, (75)3(3x2)=100.5(x3.5), (76)0.4(x0.2)+1.5=0.7x0.38, (77)(0.6x+420)(x+20)=3,(78)35(2x)+15(65x)=22x+7+21(43x), (79)5(3x4)2(x1)=5(2x1) (80) x=
6、4.9+x, (81)3x+5=2x+, (82)x3.2=(18x)5, (83)4(4x6)=5(3x+1), (84)10x=3(2x+17)+45, (85)5.7(x0.2)=5.1(x+0.6)+4, (86)(3x+4)+x=7(x5) (87)(9+21)x=66x6040440, (88)x2.5=(x1.8)2 (89)12+(x12)+x=x (90)3(x3)+4(3x2)=7(2x), (91)=2, 小学复杂方程专91题参考答案:(1)2x+5=5x7, 2x+52x=5x72x, 3x7=5, 3x7+7=5+7, 3x=12, 3x3=123, x=4;(2)3
7、(x2)=25(x2), 3x6=125x, 3x6+5x=125x+5x, 8x6=12, 8x6+6=12+6, 8x=18, 8x8=188, x=2.25;(3) =1,()24=124, 6(y+2)4(2y3)=24, 302y=24, 302y+2y=24+2y, 2y+24=30, 2y+2424=3024, 2y=6, 2y2=62, y=3(4) 5(x+16.81)=,5(x+16.81)(x+16.81)=(x+16.81), (x+16.81)=5, (x+16.81)5=55, x+16.81=25, x+16.8116.81=2516.81, x=8.19(5)0
8、.2x+=8x,0.2x+x=8x+x, 1.8x+=8, 1.8x+=8, 1.8x=7.2, 1.8x1.8=7.21.8, x=4(6)x+(3x16)=10(x+1), x+(3x16)4=10x+10, x+12x64=10x+10, 13x64=10x+10, 13x64+64=10x+10+64, 13x=10x+74, 13x10x=10x+7410x, 3x=74, 3x3=743, x=(7)x+1=x+3,x+1x=x+3x, x+1=3, x+11=31, x=2(8)6(3x2)4(4x3)=18x, 18x1216x+12=18x, 18x16x+8x=0, 10x
9、=1, x=110, x=;(9)4(x2)+20x4=5(12x), 4x8+20x4=510x, 24x+10x=5+12, 34x=17, x=1734, x=;(10)1.6(x0.45)=5, x0.45=1.65, x0.45=0.32, x=0.32+0.45, x=0.77;(11)35(x2)15(5x6)=(22x63)21(3x4), 35x7075x+90=22x6363x+84, 35x7075x+90-22x+63x=22x63-63x+84-22x+63x x+20=21, x+20-20 =2120, x=1(12)x15+0.4=x120.1, x+0.4=x
10、0.1,x+0.4x=x0.1x, 0.4+0.1=x0.1+0.1, 0.560=x60, x=30;(13) 150.54x=7-0.5x 150.54x+0.5x=7-0.5x+0.5x 150.53.5x=7, 150.53.5x+3.5x=7+3.5x, 150.57=7+3.5x7, 143.53.5=3.5x3.5, x=41(14) x2=0.25x, x2+=0.25x+, x2=0.25, x2+2=0.25+2, x=2, x=4(15) 5x+7.25=122.5x, 5x+7.25+2.5x=122.5x+2.5x, 7.5x+7.25=12, 7.5x+7.257.
11、25=127.25, 7.5x=5, 7.5x7.5=57.5, x=(16) 2(x+2)3=3x5, 2x+43=3x5, 2x+1+5=3x5+5, 2x+6=3x, 2x+62x=3x2x, x=6(17) x+(3x16)25%=10(x+1), x+12x64=10x+10, 13x64=10x+10, 13x6410x=10x+1010x, 3x64+64=10+64, 3x3=743, x=(18) x1.4=3.6+x, x1.4x=3.6+xx, x1.4=3.6, x1.4+1.4=3.6+1.4, x=5, x=5, x=60,(19)1.2:=, x=1.25, x=
12、6, x=6, x=9(20)=8+x,()3=(8+x)3, 5x2=24+3x, 5x23x=24+3x3x, 2x2=24, 2x2+2=24+2, 2x=26, 2x2=262, x=13(21) 8(x2)=2x+7, 8x16+16=2x+7+16, 8x=2x+23, 8x2x=2x+232x, 6x=23, 6x6=236, x=3(22) 6(x3.5)=17.8+2x, 6x21=17.8+2x, 6x212x=17.8+2x2x, 4x21+21=17.8+21, 4x4=38.84, x=9.7;(23) 5(x+16.84)=0.2,5(x+16.84)(x+16.8
13、4)=0.2(x+16.84), 5=0.2x+3.368, 53.368=0.2x+3.3683.368, 1.6320.2=0.2x0.2, x=8.16;(24)(9+):(9)=5:3, 3(9+x)=5(9x), 39+3x=595x, 27+3x=455x, 3x+5x=4527, 8x=18, 8x8=188, x=2.25;(25)x+(3x16)25%=10(x+2), x+(3x16)=10x+102, x+(3x16)4=10x+20, x+3x4164=10x+20, x+12x64=10x+20, x+12x10x=20+64, 3x=84, 3x3=843, x=2
14、8(26)(x+12)=42x, x+12=42x, x+=42x, x+=42x, x=x, x+x=x+x, x=, x=, x=;(27)2(x055)=,2(x055)(x0.55)=(x0.55), (x0.55)=, (x0.55)=, x0.55=, x0.55+0.55=0.46875+0.55, x=1.01875;(28)7(x+6)3x=4(2x+5), 7x+423x=8x+20, 42+4x=8x+20, 4x+20=42, 4x+2020=4220, 4x=22, 4x4=224, x=5.5;(29)=2.5, 15=2.5(3x+5), 7.5x+12.5=15
15、,7.5x+12.512.5=1512.5, 7.5x=2.5,7.5x7.5=2.57.5, x=(30) 60(x+10)=5 60(x+10)(x+10)=5 (x+10) 5x+50=60 5x+5050=6050 5x=10 5x5=105 x=2(31) (282x)=6(x5) x=6x30 +30=6x+x x= x= x=6(32) 64(2x5)=32 64(2x5)(2x5)=32(2x5) 64x=160+64 64x=224 64x64=22464 x=3.5(33)81x342=76(x2) 81x342=76x152 81x76x=342152 5x=190 5x
16、5=1905 x=38(34)1(x45%)=2.8, 1.4(x0.45)=2.8, x0.45=1.42.8, x0.45=0.5, x0.45+0.45=0.5+0.45, x=0.95(35)5(x+4)=26.6x, 5x+20+x=26,6x+x, 6x+2020=26.620, 6x6=6.66,(36)1000.5+(x100)0.4=0.48x 0.4x+10=0.48x 0.4x+100.4x=0.48x0.4x 0.08x=10 0.08x0.08=100.08 x=125(37)3(x+2)=4(x+1), 3x+6=4x+4, 3x+63x=4x+43x, x+4=6
17、, x+44=64, x=2(38)(x+2)=x+1 x+=x+1 x+=x+1 x=x xx=xx x=0 x+=0+ x= x4=4 x=2(39)76(x2)=52x32 76x152=52x3276x152+152=52x32+152 76x=52x+120 76x52x=52x+12052x 24x=120 24x24=12024 x=5(40)81x342=76(x2) 81x342=76x152,81x342+342=76x152+342, 81x=76x+190 81x76x=76x+19076x 5x=190 5x5=1905 x=38(41)3(2x)+5(4x3)=4(
18、x+1) 63x+20x15=4x+4 17x9=4x+4 17x4x+99=4x4x+4+9 13x=13 13x13=1313 x=1;(42)15(5.5x)=2x 155.5+x=2x 2xx=9.5 x=9.5;(43)16+x=12+2x+x 16+x=12+3x 3xx=1612 2x=4 x2=42 x=2(44)2(x4)=3(x12) 2x8=3x36 2x82x=3x2x36 8=x36 8+36=x36+36 x=28;(45)0.4(4x)=14 = 1.6=4x 1.6+x=4x+x 1.6+x=4 1.6+x1.6=41.6 x=2.4;(46)8(x2)=2(x
19、+7), 8x16=2x+14, 8x162x=2x+142x, 6x16+16=14+16, 6x6=306, x=5(47)30%x+85=70%x+25, 0.3x+850.3x=0.7x+250.3x, 0.4x+25=85, 0.4x+2525=8525, 0.4x=60, 0.4x0.4=600.4, x=150;(48)8.51.25.3x=8.54x 10.25.3x=8.54x10.25.3x+5.3x8.5=8.54x+5.3x8.5 1.3x=1.7 1.3x1.3=1.71.3 x=(49)5x2(32x)=16x23 5x6+4x=16x23 9x6=16x23 9x
20、69x+23=16x239x+23 7x=17 7x7=177 x=(50)(x5)59=(x12)12 5x259=12x144 5x34=12x144 5x345x+144=12x1445x+144 7x=110 7x7=1107 x=(51)(10x)2=5x7 10x=10x14 10x+x+14=10x14+x+14 11x=24 11x11=2411 x=(52)2.7x1.8=1.2x+2.7, 2.7x1.8+1.8=1.2x+2.7+1.8, 2.7x1.2x=1.2x+4.51.2x, 1.5x1.5=4.51.5, x=3;(53)85(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5,
21、830x3.5=10x+0.5, 4.530x+30x=10x+0.5+30x, 4.50.5=40x0.5, 440=40x40, x=0.1;(54)8.5x3.9x=55.2(x18), 4.6x=55.2x993.6, 4.6x4.6x=55.2x993.64.6x, 50.6x993.6=0,50.6x993.6+993.6=993.6, 50.6x=993.6, 50.6x50.6=993.650.6, x=19.;(55)122x19=(x19)5, 103x=5x95, 103x+x=5x95+x, 103+95=6x95+95, 1986=6x6, x=33;(56)3.5x
22、+2=4x1,3.5x+23.5x=4x13.5x, 2+1=0.5x1+1, 30.5=0.5x0.5, x=6(57)= 3.5(x16)=1.5x, 3.5x56=1.5x 3.5x56+56=1.5x+56 3.5x1.5x=56 2x=56 x=28,(58)x+(3x16)25%=10(x+1) x+(3x16)4=10x+10 x+3x4164=10x+10 13x64=10x+10 13x64+64=10x+10+64 13x=10x+74 13x10x=10x+7410x 3x=74 x=(59) 75(x+10)=2,75(x+10)(x+10)=2(x+10), 2x+2
23、0=75, 2x+2020=7520, 2x=55, 2x2=552, x=27.5;(60)5x3(28x)=12+2x, 8x84=12+2x, 8x84+84=12+2x+84, 8x=96+2x, 8x2x=96+2x2x, 6x=96, 6x6=966, x=16(61)6(x+1)=0.5(10x+16), 6x+6=5x+8, 6x+66=5x+86, 6x5x=5x+25x, x=2 (62)5(x+2)=4(x+9), 5x+10=4x+36, 5x4x=3610, x=26;(63)127.5(2x+3)=15,127.5(2x+3)(2x+3)=15(2x+3), 15(
24、2x+3)=127.5, 15(2x+3)15=127.515, 2x+3=8.5, 2x+33=8.53, 2x=5.5, 2x2=5.52, x=2.75;(64)3(x+2)=4(x+1), 3x+6=4x+4, 3x+63x=4x+43x, x+4=6, x+44=64, x=2;(65)8(x1.5)=x+0.6, 8x12=x+0.6, 8x12+12=x+0.6+12, 8x=x+12.6, 8xx=x+12.6x, 7x=12.6, 7x7=12.67, x=1.8;(66)7(x+6)3x=4(2x+5), 7x+423x=8x+20, 4x+42=8x+20, 4x+424
25、x=8x+204x, 4x+20=42, 4x+2020=4220, 4x=22, 4x4=224, x=5.5;(67)4x2(5.5x)=3.5x8, 4x11+2x=3.5x8, 6x11=3.5x8, 6x11+11=3.5x8+11, 3.5x+3=6x, 3.5x+33.5x=6x3.5x, 2.5x=3, 2.5x2.5=32.5, x=1.2(68)2.8x=19.326.4x, 2.8x+6.4x=19.326.4x+6.4x, 9.2x=19.32, 9.2x9.2=19.329.2, x=2.1;(69)5(y4)7(7y)9=123(9y), 5y2049+7y9=12
26、27+3y, 12y78=3y15, 12y78+78=3y15+78, 12y3y=3y+633y, 9y=63, 9y9=639, y=7(70)35(x2)15(5x6)=22x6321(3x4), 35x7075x+90=22x6363x+84, 35x75x22x+63x=63+8490+70, x=1(71)2.6x=51.63.4x,2.6x+3.4x=51.63.4x+3.4x, 6x=51.6, 6x6=51.66, x=8.6;(72)3(4x2)2(3x+3)=98x, 6x12=98x, 6x12+8x=98x+8x, 14x12=9, 14x12+12=9+12, 1
27、4x=21, 14x14=2114, x=1.5;(73)20+4x=6x24, 20+4x4x=6x244x, 2x24=20, 2x24+24=20+24, 2x=44, 2x2=442, x=22;(74)5(x1)=x+1, 5x5=x+1, 5x5x=x+1x, 4x5=1, 4x5+5=1+5, 4x=6, 4x4=64, x=1.5;(75)3(3x2)=100.5(x3.5), 9x6=11.750.5x, 9x6+0.5x=11.750.5x+0.5x, 9.5x6=11.75, 9.5x6+6=11.75+6, 9.5x=17.75, 9.5x9.5=17.759.5, x
28、=;(76)0.4(x0.2)+1.5=0.7x0.38, 0.4x+1.42=0.7x0.38, 0.4x+1.420.4x=0.7x0.380.4x, 0.3x0.38=1.42, 0.3x0.38+0.38=1.42+0.38, 0.3x=1.8, 0.3x0.3=1.80.3, x=6;(77)(0.6x+420)(x+20)=3,(0.6x+420)(x+20)(x+20)=3(x+20), 3(x+20)=0.6x+420, 3x+60=0.6x+420, 3x+600.6x=0.6x+4200.6x, 2.4x+60=420, 2.4x+6060=42060, 2.4x=360, 2.4x2.4=3602.4, x=150;(78)35(2x)+15(65x)=22x+7+21(43x), 160110x=9141x, 160110x+110x=9141x+110x, 69x+91=160, 69x+9191=16091, 69x=69, 69x69=6969, x=1(79)5(3x4)2(x1)=5(2x1) 15x202x+2=10x5, 13x18=10x5, 13x1810x=10x510x, 3x18=5, 3x18+18=5+18, 3x=13, 3x3=133, x=;(80) x=4.9+x,
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