选修7_unit1languagepoints

1、Unit 1 Living Well1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了而且打破了两圈两圈 (800米米) 赛跑的纪录。赛跑的纪录。to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不定式的完成形式, 这种形这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have mi

2、ssed you. 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子: 对不起对不起, 让你等了这么久。让你等了这么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望 e.g.: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition us

3、ually works hard. ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 完成句子完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切怀有热切的期望的期望) their children.I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功) in life.1) His _(要做首要做首相的雄心相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. In other words, there are not many peo

4、ple like me. 换句话说换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说换句话说 in a word 总而言之总而言之 in word 口头上口头上in plain words 率真地说率真地说have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架keep ones word 守信用守信用; 履行诺言履行诺言考例考例 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you f

5、ailed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 5. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不定式和疑问词不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用等连用, 在句在句中起名词性作用中起名词性作用, 常跟在常跟在te

6、ll, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语等动词后作宾语, 有时也作有时也作主语、表语。主语、表语。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.【随时练随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so

7、I know what _ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。活一天算一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; at one time (过去过去)有个时期有个时期, 一度一度, 曾曾 经常用于过去时经常用于过去时e.g. The girl often eats one apple a

8、t a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 更多更多time短语：短语：at times 有时有时 at the same time 同时同时at any time 随时随时 all the time 一直一直in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 时不时时不时_ I had it in mind to study law.我曾经想学法律。我曾经想学法律。 You call borrow only

9、 two books _.你一次只可以借两本书。你一次只可以借两本书。_, we watch TV.有时我们看电视。有时我们看电视。At one timeat a timeAt times7. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to do表示表示“过去常常做过去常常做”, 暗暗含现在已经不这样做。含现在已经不这样做。 其否定式为其否定式为used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑问句

10、形式用的反意疑问句形式用usednt 或或didnt。My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事(是是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式的被动形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事小试牛刀小试牛刀用用used 的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。 The man has _ living a

11、lone. I _ travel by train, but now by car.1)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to used to与与wouldused to指过去的状况指过去的状况,也可指习惯也可指习惯,现在并非现在并非如此，而如此，而would多指过去动作的反复多指过去动作的反复, 与现与现在无关。在无关。He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naughty boy.9. ,

12、when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气, 喘不过喘不过e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 关于关于breath的短语：的短语：hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气10. absence n.缺席缺席;不

13、在不在(某处某处) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 in the absence of in ones absence 某人不在时某人不在时 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?during/in my absenceabsent from school12. All in all I have a good life

14、. 总而言之总而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之总而言之其他与其他与all有关的短语：有关的短语：in all 总共总共 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 独自独自, 独立地独立地 for all 虽然虽然;尽管尽管at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all

15、 D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 选词填空选词填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundred

16、 books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all12. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 1) sit aroun

17、d/about 闲坐着闲坐着 Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip. feeling sorry for myself是动词是动词-ing形式形式构成的短语构成的短语, 在句中作状语在句中作状语,表示伴随的表示伴随的情况。情况。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。最后一片叶子。The soldier came into the village

18、 riding a horse. 那士兵骑着马进了村子。那士兵骑着马进了村子。13. As well as going to当当 A as well as B的短语为主语时的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与谓语动词与A保持一致。如保持一致。如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。的足球球员。 He is a great teacher as

19、 well as a excellent soccer player.as well 也也, 还还, 同样同样常放句末作状语常放句末作状语, 前面不用逗号分开前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首有时也放于句首, 后面常用逗号分开。后面常用逗号分开。 如如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.用法辨析用法辨析14. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of

20、 them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者或者取笑他们取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。也不要瞧不起他们。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词请不要漏掉介词 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of.

21、 【扩展扩展】play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人17. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指挥指挥, 管理管理, 进行进行,引导引导,传传导导 (光、电等光、电等) conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引领某人进来引领某人进

22、来(出去出去)conduct oneself 举止举止; 表现表现conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验)派生词：派生词：conduction n. (热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导; 输输送送conductor n. 售票员售票员; 管理者管理者;指挥指挥;导体导体小试牛刀小试牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known

23、to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. loadI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top stude

24、nt in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”clumsyadaptmotto4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (显微显微镜镜) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.6. Why were you _ (旷课旷课) yesterday?microscope stupidabsent from school7. The little boy

25、 was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.8. You should buy some water _ (缸缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.fellowstanksII. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _ the Russian original for radio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were _. After allto make fun ofout of br