高考听力解题方法与技巧

1、解题技巧（前五题）解题技巧（前五题）常见听力推测题的设计有：常见听力推测题的设计有： 1、对谈话、对谈话地点地点、时间时间等的推测；等的推测； 2、数字数字判断和简单计算；判断和简单计算； 3、对谈话者、对谈话者职业职业、身份及他们的、身份及他们的关系关系的推的推测；测； 4、对谈话话题、中心大意、对谈话话题、中心大意、态度态度、观点观点的的推测；推测； uwhere does the conversation take place?uwhere is the man woman now?uwhere are the two speakers?提问方式提问方式 1. which place a

2、re the speakers trying to find? (2011-2) a. a hotel. b. a bank. c. a restaurant.2. where did this conversation most probably take place? (2010-5) a. in a store b. in a classroom c. at a hotel i seem to have lost my room key. w: wait a minute, the chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, t

3、he radisson hotel.通常所涉及如下地点：通常所涉及如下地点：1、at hospital：examine、headache、cold and flu、pill、blood pressure2、in a house：family、parents、kid、r e l a t i v e 、 h o u s e w o r k 、 w i f e 、husband3、at hotel：room key 、 book a room、a single/double room做地点题时的解题指导做地点题时的解题指导 4、at restaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、w

4、ine 5、in the library：book、magazine 6、in the bank：cash、check 7、at airport：flight、take off 8、at a shop：size、color、style、discount 、on sale 、bargain【2012-1】 where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a bookstore. b. in a classroom. c. in a library. man: how long can i keep the book?woman: for

5、 one month. please make sure you return the book before its due.uwhen does the conversation take place?uat what time will the two speakers meet?提问方式提问方式 首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、early、late、delay，left当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做谁在什么时候做

6、了什么了什么，弄清楚，弄清楚时间的先后顺序时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。单的计算。做时间题时的解题指导做时间题时的解题指导1. at what time will the two speakers meet?2011-3 a. 5:20 b. 5:10 c. at 4:40三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3w: well. could we make it 20 past 5?w: thats a bit late for me. i could manage 10 past.m: ok. see you then.2.when d

7、oes the bank close on saturday?2010-4a. at 1:00 pm b. at 3:00 pmc. at 4:00 pm on saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00 【2012-2】 what time will the film begin?a. 7:20. b. 7:15. c. 7:00. man: hurry up, jenny. its already seven. well be late for the film.woman: dont worry dear, we still have twent

8、y minutes. and it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there.well be there just in time. 直接听取或简单计算直接听取或简单计算 提问方式提问方式 uhow long did the meeting last?uwhats the price of ?uhow much does the woman have to pay for the dress?创造一套自己能看懂的创造一套自己能看懂的符号符号，快速准确快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据，地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标明各数据间的并标明各数据间的关系关

9、系，进行快速计算。，进行快速计算。【2010-2】 what was the normal price of the t-shirt?a. $15.b. $30.c. $50. w: so what did you buy?m: a t-shit, it was a real bargain i got it half price, saving 15 dollars.职业职业/ 身份身份说话者之间的关系说话者之间的关系判断判断uwhat does the womanman do ?uwhats the most probable relationship between the two sp

10、eakers?提问方式提问方式 2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。1. who is chris paine? a. a computer engineer b. a book seller c. a writer w: i like to read chris paine.m: so do i. i hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.w: great. 2. between

11、 whom did this dialogue probably take place? a. husband and wife b. teacher and student c. doctor and patient解题技巧解题技巧：b.分析选项目分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇预测可能出现的词汇,短语短语,句子句子.细听细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系身份及人物关系.m: now tell me your trouble, mrs. white. w: i havent been sleeping well recently. and last ni

12、ght, i had a terrible headache. tips 在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的的语气语气尤其重要，尤其重要， 如果是如果是上司跟下属上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；较强硬，有命令的意味； 如果是如果是夫妻之间夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；，则语气较为甜蜜，随意； 朋友之间较亲切朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。一般较尊敬。 总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。关系。doctor and patienttrouble、chec

13、k、pain、sore溃疡、溃疡、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription药方、药方、when did it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、can i help you？what size do you wear？teacher and student professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业专业),ha

14、nd in, why are you late? husband and wife常见的人物关系有：常见的人物关系有：uwhat does he/she mean?uwhat will the man/woman do this weekend?uwhat can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?提问方式提问方式 1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。肯定；升调表示疑问否定。2侧重侧重but/however/though等词后的信等词后的信息，息，这些词后往往表转折。这些词后往往表转折。逻辑推理题

15、的解题指导逻辑推理题的解题指导 what will dorothy do on the weekend? (2010-1)a. go out with her friendb. work on her paperc. make some plansw: thanks, but i am going to work on mypaper all weekend.【2010-3】 what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon?a. to attend a wedding.b. to visit an exhibition.c. to me

16、et a friend. m:there is a new exhibition of indian art. want to come with me?w: id love to, but my best friend is getting married on sunday, and i wont miss it for anything.【2011-4】 what will the man do?a. change the plan. b. wait for a phone call.c. sort things out. m: what time are we leaving for

17、the outing?w: ill phone you tomorrow. i should have everything sorted out by then.【2011-5】 what does the woman want to do?a. see a film with the man. b. offer the man some help c. listen to some great music. w: thanks for all youve done for me. hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometim

18、e?m: yeah, thatd be great. id love it.【2012-3】 what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane. b. a weekend trip. c. a radio programme. m: i heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. maybe we can take a trip to boston.w: that sounds great. ill call jane t

19、o see if she likes to join us.【2012-4】 what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train. b. see the man off. c. go shopping. w: woman: in that case, let me go with you. and you drop me off at the city center. ill go to the open market.题型示例方法地点地点方向题方向题where does the conversation most probably take place?时间与时间与数字题数字题when does the conversation tak