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1、unit5 art world(b卷提升篇)学校:_ 姓名:_ 考试时间:90分钟;考试分值:70分题号一二三四总分得分一、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. i recognized you _ i saw you at the airport. ()a. the momentb. whilec. afterd. once【答案】a【解析】考查连词。句意在机场我一看到你就认出你来了。the moment立刻,马上;一就;while当的时候(两件事情同时发生);after在之后;once一旦(还没发生)。结合语境在机场我_看到你_认出你来了。2. _ he exercises ev
2、ery day,_ he is very healthy. ()a. because; sob. because; throughc. because;/d. though;/【答案】c【解析】根据he exercises every day他每天锻炼,he is very healthy他非常健康。前后是一种因果关系,同时because和so不能同时连用,故选c因为a搭配错误,b因为,通过,介词。3. the english party started _an english song and _a wellknown piano music. ()a. with,ended up with
3、b. for,ended upc. for,ended up withd. with,ended up【答案】a【解析】start with以开始,ended up with以结束。结合句意:英语晚会以一首英文歌曲开始,最后以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。4. he got _ with playing chess. ()a. boredb. boringc. boresd. bore【答案】a【解析】根据he got _ with playing chess此处的形容词修饰人,表示人的感受,所以此处应为bored。5. we prefer_ some shopping to _camping sin
4、ce the weather isnt lovely. ()a. do;goingb. doing;goc. do;god. doing;going【答案】d【解析】根据we prefer_ some shopping to _camping since the weather isnt lovely可知由于天气不好,我们宁愿去买东西而不去野营。这里prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。6. its a _ place. i can hardly hear you. ()a. noisyb. noisec. noisingd. noisily【答案】a【解析】根据i
5、ts a _ placei can hardly hear you可知那是个嘈杂的地方,我几乎听不见你说话。这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式,noisy,形容词,嘈杂的。7. _ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. ()a. now thatb. afterc. althoughd. as soon as【答案】a【解析】根据题意既然你已经得到一个机会,你也可以充分利用它,结合选项,a既然 b在之后 c虽然 d一就,显然选项a符合题意。8. no matter _,he is always with his famil
6、y at weekends. ()a. how busy is heb. how busy he isc. how busy to hed. how he is busy【答案】b【解析】根据题意不论他多忙,他周末总是和家人在一起,可知考查no matter引导的让步状语从句,句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态,语序用陈述语序。9. i think milk is good _us. yes,i agree _ you. ()a. for,withb. about,inc. at,ofd. for,about【答案】a【解析】根据题意我认为牛奶对我们有好处。是的我同意你的说法,可在be g
7、ood for对有好处,agree with sb同意某人,这是固定短语搭配。10. ill help you with your study _ you dont do well in it. ()a. sob. untilc. sinced. though【答案】c【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是既然你不擅长学习,我将帮助你。故选c既然。a因此,b直到,d尽管11. its necessary for you _ with foreingers in english. ()a. to practise to communicateb. to practising communicat
8、ec. to practise communicatingd. to practising communicating【答案】c【解析】考查不定式句意练习与外国人用英语交流是必要的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不定式to后用动词原形。因此b,d不正确。practise doing sth练习做某事。a不正确。12. he found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail. ()a. andb. forc. butd. or【答案】b【解析】根据he
9、found it increasingly difficult to read他发现阅读越来越困难,后文his eyesight was beginning to fail他的视力开始衰退前后是一种因果关系,故选b因为。a和,c但,d或者。13. _ john was watching tv,his wife was cooking. ()a. asb. as soon asc. whiled. till【答案】c【解析】考查连词。句意当约翰在看电视时,他的妻子在做饭as引导时间状语从句,从句一般不用进行时。as soon as一就主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态till直到,是指直到某
10、一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。表示两个动作同时进行,用while在时候。14. hongkong is _ to be a good place for eating today. ()a. known to beb. known forc. knownd. know【答案】c【解析】考查被动语态。句意众所周知,香港现今是一个吃饭的好地方。be known to为所熟知。不定式to后跟动词原形。因此a,b不正确。know知道,动词原形,d不正确;be known to表示被动。15. we were told that we should follow the
11、main road _ we reached the central railway station. ()a. wheneverb. untilc. whiled. wherever【答案】b【解析】考查连词。句意我们都被告诉我们应当沿着主干道直到我们到达中心火车站。a无论什么时候;b直到;c当.时候;d无论哪里结合语境我们都被告诉我们应当沿着主干道_我们到达中心火车站。可知,用until直到。选b。二、翻译(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. 选择做某事 【答案】choose to do sth 2. 高度赞扬 【答案】speak highly of 3. 给某人免费的票 【答案】gi
12、ve sb free tickets 4. 拉小提琴 【答案】play the violin 5. 跑向某人 【答案】run to sb 6. 交通繁忙 【答案】too much traffic 7. 上气不接下气 【答案】out of breath 8. 对某人开放 【答案】be open to sb 9. 匆忙跑进 【答案】hurry into 10. 过了一会儿 【答案】after a while 11. 这位警察因为勇敢而受到了表扬. . 【答案】the policeman was praised for his bravery12. 蝴蝶朝着四面八方飞去. . 【答案】butterf
13、lies flew away in all directions13. 我父母亲鼓励我为即将到来的考试做努力. . 【答案】my parents encourage me to get ready for the coming exams14. 学生们不知道学好英语的重要性. . 【答案】the students dont know the importance of learning english well15. 因为我们得到了免费的票,所以我们一起去了剧院. . 【答案】because we got the free tickets,we went to the theater toge
14、ther16. 据说艺术节对所有人开放. . 【答案】its said that the art festival is open to everyone17. 我们最好快点,电影已经开始5分钟了. . 【答案】wed better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes18. 这是美好的一天,因为我已经了解了不同种类的音乐. . 【答案】its a great day because i have learnt about different kinds of music19. 今晚你想去听音乐会吗? . 【答案】would y
15、ou like to go to a concert tonight?20. 今天我们举行了一次音乐演出,我和我的父母参加了所有的音乐会. . 【答案】today we had a music showmy parents and i attended all the concerts三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)awilliam shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. some of his most famous plays are hamlet,romeo and juliet,macbeth. he wrote thi
16、rtyseven plays in all. they are still popular today. he was born in england. at school he liked watching plays. he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. in 1582,he married a farmers daughter. she was eight years older than he was. their first child was a daughter. la
17、ter they had twins. in 1585,shakespeare left his hometown,stratforduponavon. his wife and children stayed behind. no one knows why he left or what he did between 1585and 1592. at twentyeight,he moved to london and joined a theatre company which opened the globe theatre in 1599. he became an actor,an
18、d he also wrote plays. he usually acted in his own plays. he made almost no money from his writing. but he made a lot of money from acting. with the money he bought a large house in his hometown. at the age of fortynine,shakespeare retired(退休)and went to live in stratforduponavon. he died at the age
19、 of fiftytwo in 1616. he left his money to his family. he left the genius(天才)to the world. you still see his plays in english and in many other languages. he is one of the most famous writers in the world. 1. shakespeare wrote many famous plays except . a. hamlet b. macbethc. romeo and julietd. man
20、and superman【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子some of his most famous plays are hamlet,romeo and juliet,macbeth他最著名的戏剧是哈姆雷特,罗密欧与朱丽叶,麦克白。可知莎士比亚的作品不包含man and superman。2. shakespeare decided to be an actor in . a.1578b.1582c.1599d.1616【答案】a【解析】细节理解题,根据he died at the age of fiftytwo in 1616。他于1616年去世,享年52岁,由此可推出他出生
21、于1564年;结合he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen他在14岁时完成学业,决定成为一名演员,推出他想成为一名演员是在1578年(1564+141578)。3. in 1585,shakespeare left his hometown stratforduponavon . a. with his wife b. with his daughterc. with his wife and childrend. alone【答案】d【解析】细节推理题根据第二段第二行句子in 1585,s
22、hakespeare left his hometown,stratforduponavonhis wife and children stayed behind.1585年,莎士比亚离开了他的家乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福。他的妻子和孩子们被留下。可知他抛妻弃子单独离开了。4. shakespeare got much money from . a. writingb. playsc. actingd. retirement【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子but he made a lot of money from acting但是他从表演中赚了很多钱。可知他通过演出赚了不少钱。
23、5. according to the passage,which of the following is true? a. shakespeare had two children. b. shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. c. shakespeare left his money to the globe theatre. d. shakespeare wrote plays in english and some other languages. 【答案】b【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段their first child was a daug
24、hterlater they had twins可知他有三个孩子,a错误;第一段第一句william shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems可知b正确;根据最后一段he left his money to his family可知c错误;最后一段you still see his plays in english and in many other languages是说我们今天可以看到被翻译成英语和其他的一些语言的他的作品,而不是说他用英语和许多其他语言写了很多作品,d项理解错误。bgod made the world,but the dutc
25、h made holland. true to this saying,the people of the netherlands are againmakingtheir land. about 1980 the netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s:transforming the zyuder zee,an inlet of the north sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. by stages,550,000 acres of land will serve sev
26、eralpurposes:industrial,recreational,military,and agricultural. fed by the river yssel,the remaining water basin lake yssel,about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用). excess water will drain through sluices into the sea. as the first stop
27、a nineteenmilelong barrier dam,rising twentyfive feet above sea level,closed the entrance to the zuider zee. then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. the fifth and largest polder 150,000 acr
28、es will be the last of the zuider zee works. farmers for the new polder come from every province. the eastern flevoland polder,completed in 1957,became farmland for many from the province of zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953. 1. this article gives a presentday example of h
29、ow . a. salty soils are desalinated b. the netherlands has increased its land areac. irrigation systems are built d. dams are constructed【答案】d【解析】细节理解题,根据about 1980 the netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s:transforming the zyuder zee,an inlet of the north sea into dry land and a fr
30、eshwater lake大约在1980年,荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目:把北海的入口zyuder zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖,加上as the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam,rising twentyfive feet above sea level,closed the entrance to the zuider zee当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站,大坝高于海平面25英尺,来关闭通往须德海的入口,可知这讲述的是大坝的建造。2. the period taken for the zuider zee p
31、roject is . a. from 1900 up to 1960 b. from the 1920 till about 1980c. from 1930 to 1957d. less than fifty years【答案】b【解析】细节理解题,根据about 1980 the netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s大约在1980年,荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目,可知从1920年开始,大约1980年完工。3. the zuider zee will be replaced by . a.550,000
32、acres of land b.300,000 acres of fresh waterc. both a and b d. neither a nor b【答案】c【解析】细节理解题,根据550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的,结合about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用)大约将灌溉300000英亩周围的土地,帮助对抗盐化。4. t
33、he article gives a measurement for the . a. height of the barrier dam b. width of the barrier damc. width of the road along the dam【答案】d【解析】细节理解题,根据as the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam,rising twentyfive feet above sea level,closed the entrance to the zuider zee作为第一站,一座19英里长的拦水坝,海平面上升25英尺,关闭了zuider zee的入口。d. height ab
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