高一英语unit2English_around_the_world课件

1、English-speaking countries:UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland mother tongue/ native languageofficial languageIndia, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, etc.English Around the Worldthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland BrEAmEThe differen

2、ces between British English and American English.ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks垃圾箱垃圾箱假期假期垃圾垃圾秋天秋天大学大学公寓公寓地铁地铁汽油汽油电梯电梯两周两周Am Eneighborhood令居令居labor劳动力劳动力color颜色颜色honora

3、ble(可敬的）可敬的）humor幽默幽默favorite喜欢的喜欢的theater剧院剧院kilometer公里，千公里，千米米 Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourMovies(film)subway Match the words that have the same meaning.Br E

4、 & Am.E When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.Read the dialogue page 9.13.15dialogue pay attention the differences between the British English and the American English look at the title what the main idea of the passage The road to modern Eng

5、lish what the meaning Maybe the development of the English history1. 多于；不仅仅多于；不仅仅 2. 在某些方式上在某些方式上3. 起重要作用起重要作用4.作为第一或第二门语言作为第一或第二门语言5.因为因为; 由于由于6.或者或者或者或者7.通向通向的道路的道路8.最多数量的最多数量的9. 即使即使;甚至甚至10.例如例如11.过来；提出；长出过来；提出；长出12. 与与交流交流 13.建立在建立在的基础上的基础上14.在在17世纪世纪more thanin some waysplay an important role i

6、n as a first or second languagebecause ofeitherorthe road tothe largest number ofeven if/thoughfor example/such ascome upcommunicate withbe based onin the 1600s15.利用利用16.说英语的国家说英语的国家17.随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝18.发出命令发出命令19.提出请求提出请求20.挤着前进挤着前进21.刚要接近刚要接近22. 信不信由你信不信由你23.没有像没有像这样的事情这样的事情24在广播在广播 25. 与与一样一样26.辨认

7、出辨认出的声音的声音27.询问方向询问方向make use ofEnglish speaking countriesover timegive commandsmake a requestpush your waybe about to approachbelieve it or notno such thingon the radiothe same asrecognize ones voiceask directionsMain idea for each paragraph :Para1Para2Para3Para4 para5Native speakers can understand

8、 each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Many people all over the world speak English.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.English is now spoken widely in south Asia.Why has English changed over timeRead the passage quickly and see if you are right Choose the main

9、 idea of the passage A .how to learn English well B. the brief history of Modern English C. The way to England D. the difference between Modern English and Old English Read the text more carefully and find the right answer to each question.1.Which of the following is true? A. People from England sta

10、rted to move to other parts of the world before the 16th century B. English began to be spoken in many other countries after people from England moved to those countries C. English may have the largest number of speakers D. People all over the world speak the same kind of English 2.Native English sp

11、eakers can understand each other_.A. because they all speak standard EnglishB. even though they dont speak the same kind of EnglishC. because they come from the same placeD. because they dont speak their dialects 1.Which of the following statement is true?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Language

12、s change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s4. Which country has the fastest gr

13、owing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. BritainTimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _

14、century Used by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionari

15、esTimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia English is a language all over the world. but at first the

16、English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very from the English spoken today. it was more on German the English we speak now, later English became like German because new settlers the English language and its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to a wider vocabulary tha

17、n ever before. finally by the 19th century the language was because dictionaries were written. spokendifferentbasedthanlessenrichedmake use ofsettled1. 多于；不仅仅多于；不仅仅 2. 在某些方式上在某些方式上3. 起重要作用起重要作用4.作为第一或第二门语言作为第一或第二门语言5.因为因为; 由于由于6.或者或者或者或者7.通向通向的道路的道路8.最多数量的最多数量的9. 即使即使;甚至甚至10.例如例如11.过来；提出；长出过来；提出；长出1

18、2. 与与交流交流 13.建立在建立在的基础上的基础上14.在在17世纪世纪more thanin some waysplay an important role in as a first or second languagebecause ofeitherorthe road tothe largest number ofeven if/thoughfor example/such ascome upcommunicate withbe based onin the 1600s15.利用利用16.说英语的国家说英语的国家17.随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝18.发出命令发出命令19.提出请求

19、提出请求20.挤着前进挤着前进21.刚要接近刚要接近22. 信不信由你信不信由你23.没有像没有像这样的事情这样的事情24在广播在广播 25. 与与一样一样26.辨认出辨认出的声音的声音27.询问方向询问方向make use ofEnglish speaking countriesover timegive commandsmake a requestpush your waybe about to approachbelieve it or notno such thingon the radiothe same asrecognize ones voiceask directions1.

20、Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？ more than one +名词单数名词单数, 后面的谓后面的谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。 More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. (98.上海上海) A. more than B. more of C. as much a

21、s D. so many as高考链接高考链接2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。它们彼此有些差异。be different frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by underground/ subway5. official adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官员政府官员An impo

22、rtant official will visit our school. officer n. 军官军官He is an officer in the army.6. because of后边加后边加名词或动名词短语名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词, 所以后边跟所以后边跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 7. Native English speakers can understand each other even

23、if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though) 尽管；即使尽管；即使adj. native land 祖国，故乡祖国，故乡 n.土著居民土著居民 native language 本族语言，母语本族语言，母语 be native to 原产于，源自原产于，源自The giant panda is native to Sichuan. study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose h

24、eart.8. come up 上来上来, 走近走近; 被提出被提出; （植物）发芽（植物）发芽; （太（太阳）升起阳）升起come up to sp 上某地来上某地来come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting. 太阳太阳升起来升起来了。了。 The sun came up. 不曾不曾出现出现过这个问题。过这个问题。 The question never came up. 他他靠近靠近并和我

25、们打招呼。并和我们打招呼。 He came up and said hello to us. 春天草会再度春天草会再度发芽发芽。 The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生发生come true 实现实现come back 回来，回来， 恢复记忆恢复记忆come on 催促催促, 快速运动快速运动;得了吧得了吧come out 出现，出版出现，出版,开花开花come in 进来进来come over 从一地到另一地从一地到另一地 1. His car _ the terribl

26、e traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A. came about B. came across C. came up D. come on 2. -How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake? -I myself havent figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 9. actually/in fact/as a matter of

27、 fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻译翻译 起初在大约公元起初在大约公元450年到年到1150年间年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。语很不一样。11. be based on/upon 以以为基础为基础 base sth on sth 以为基础He based his hope on the go

28、od news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定语the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 礼物礼物=gift13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以

29、前更为广泛的词汇量。莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number o

30、f 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have come. the number of 的数目（其后谓语动的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）词用单数） The number of homeless people has increased.只要是只要是number后面的名词都是后面的名词都是可数复数可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：

31、只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 15. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 16. such as 列举部分列举部分 for example 列举一个列举一个 (逗号，位置）逗号，位置）Some of the European

32、 languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.17. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18. Request加句子虚拟加句子虚拟(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time. 1.不止一个不止一个 2.在一些重要方面在一些重要方面 3.与与不同不同 4.彼此彼此 5.去看电影去看电影 6.坐地铁坐地铁 7.在在16世纪末世纪末 8