高二英语上册Units3-5课件5

1、. 句式填空句式填空1. do/does/did 用来强调谓语，后接动词原形用来强调谓语，后接动词原形I do worry (真的担心真的担心)about what will happen tomorrow. 2. suppose/supposing 引导虚拟条件状语从句，表引导虚拟条件状语从句，表“假定，假假定，假设设”Suppose you were on holiday (假如你在度假假如你在度假)and you had a really good novel that you had been looking forward to reading. 3. It is a struggl

2、e for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说对某人来说是件费劲是件费劲的事的事It is a struggle for me (对我来说对我来说是件费劲的事是件费劲的事)to keep my room or desk tidy. 4. there used to be. . . 过去曾经有过去曾经有Can you believe that there used to be (过去曾有过去曾有)a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? . 教材设题教材设题1. A black lad

3、y, Rosa Parks, _ a city bus and sat in the fifth row with three other blacks. A. got on aboard B. got on boardC. got board D. getting on aboard【解析【解析】选选B。aboard为副词，排除为副词，排除A项；项；board此时是名词，此时是名词，排除排除C项；项；get on board在此作谓语动词，所以在此作谓语动词，所以D项不正确。项不正确。2. He _ makes no mistakes makes nothing. A. who B. whi

4、ch C. that D. as【解析【解析】选选A。考查定语从句。句意：想不犯错误，就一事。考查定语从句。句意：想不犯错误，就一事无成。无成。who引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰he。3. Among them Charles Dickens _ as a literary critic of the injustices of his society. A. seizes on B. lives outC. sees through D. stands out【解析【解析】选选D。句意：在这些作家中，查尔斯。句意：在这些作家中，查尔斯狄更斯作为狄更斯作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众

5、的。社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众的。seize on抓住；利抓住；利用；用；live out活过；实践；活过；实践；see through看穿；看穿；stand out突出；突出；杰出。杰出。4. _ disliking him, she did not discount his affection. A. Although B. AsC. In spite of D. However【解析【解析】选选C。句意：虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱。句意：虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱。although后跟句子；后跟句子；as引导让步状语从句需倒装；引导让步状语从句需倒装；however后

6、后不能直接跟不能直接跟v. -ing形式；形式；in spite of后跟名词或后跟名词或 v. -ing形式。形式。1. They _ each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses. 2011烟台模拟烟台模拟A. differ B. modify C. resemble D. classify【解析【解析】选选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们两个相似，因为。考查动词辨析。句意：他们两个相似，因为都秃头顶且戴太阳镜。都秃头顶且戴太阳镜。differ不同；不同；modify修饰；修饰；resemble相相似；似； classi

7、fy分类。分类。2. Agriculture is _ in many Third World countries. A. in decline B. on decline C. at decline D. under decline【解析【解析】选选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在许多第三世界。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在许多第三世界国家，农业在走下坡路。国家，农业在走下坡路。in decline=on the decline在下降在下降/衰衰退退/衰落中的；走下坡路。衰落中的；走下坡路。3. As everyone knows, the Stock Exchange is _ to polit

8、ical situation. A. steady B. stableC. sensitive D. sensible【解析【解析】选选C。句意：大家都知道，股票交易所对政治形势。句意：大家都知道，股票交易所对政治形势很敏感。很敏感。steady稳定的；稳定的；stable稳定的；安稳的；稳定的；安稳的；sensitive敏敏感的；感的；sensible明智的。明智的。 4. Nuclear powers are prohibited _ this technology to other countries. 2011三明模拟三明模拟A. from telling B. tellingC. t

9、old D. to tell【解析【解析】选选A。句意：拥有核武器的国家禁止把技术给其他。句意：拥有核武器的国家禁止把技术给其他国家。国家。prohibit sb. from doing sth. =ban/forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事。禁止某人干某事。1. 用用get round (to)完成下列句子完成下列句子1）我说服了父亲借车给我。）我说服了父亲借车给我。I get round my father to lend me his car. 2）本周末我必须抽出时间来种树。）本周末我必须抽出时间来种树。I must get round to plan

10、ting trees this weekend. 3）我们打算去看看我姑妈，她现在住在洛杉矶。）我们打算去看看我姑妈，她现在住在洛杉矶。We are going to get round to my aunt who is living in Los Angeles. 2. 翻译句子翻译句子1）Well see you through the difficulty. 我们会帮你渡过难关。我们会帮你渡过难关。2）The policeman saw through his lie. 警察识破了他的谎言。警察识破了他的谎言。_ we cant get the necessary equipment,

11、 what would we do? A. Think B. Guess C. Suppose D. Figure【解析【解析】选选C。句意：假设我们不能得到必需的器械，该怎。句意：假设我们不能得到必需的器械，该怎么办？这四个词只有么办？这四个词只有suppose是连词是连词“假如，假设假如，假设”。1. You are certain to _ your dream on condition that you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency. A. live out B. give outC.

12、 send out D. block out【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你付出努力。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你付出努力且着力于效率的提高，你就一定会实现你的梦想。且着力于效率的提高，你就一定会实现你的梦想。live out实实现；实践；现；实践；give out发出；耗尽；发出；耗尽；send out发出；发出；block out遮遮住。住。2. 完成句子完成句子1)One cannot hear such a remark without taking offence. 听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。2）He is always cauti

13、ous of giving offence to others . 他一直注意不得罪人。他一直注意不得罪人。3. 完成句子完成句子1）He must seize on a solution, however risky. 他总得采取一个解决办法，不管这个办法如何危险。他总得采取一个解决办法，不管这个办法如何危险。2）We seize on his remark and regard it as a promise. 我们抓住他的话，把它当成一种承诺。我们抓住他的话，把它当成一种承诺。. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空centigrade, salute; collision; p

14、rohibit, boycott, separate, obstacle, length, tiresome, acquisition1. The citizens began to march to show their determination of boycotting foreign imports. 2. Do you think the employers should prohibit dating between employees? 3. She has never felt so relaxed and carefree since her separation from

15、 her family. 4. On this very special evening we salute the splendid work of the local police. 5. The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck, which caused many deaths. 6. The temperature in this room is twenty degrees centigrade . 7. The second language acquisition helped him learn about

16、 foreign culture better. 8. This is a tiresome story which makes me very sleepy. 9. The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road. 10. The witness described the accident which happened that morning at length . . 完成句子完成句子1. Have you decided on （决定）（决定） where to spend your holiday? 2. T

17、he money they made enabled them to live out (实现，实实现，实践践)their dreams. 3. When and where the meeting is to be held is up to (取决取决于于)the headmaster. 4. We cant seize what you are saying. Would you please explain it to us in detail (详细地详细地)? 5. Women tend to (往往往往)live longer than men. 6. Can you get r

18、ound (顺利应付顺利应付)your father to give us a lift to the cinema? 7. He did all he could to make her happy but in vain (徒劳徒劳).8. That traffic regulation hasnt been in force (有效的，在实有效的，在实施中施中) very long, so a few people still dont know about it. 9. The road sign is easy to read: the words stand out (醒目醒目)

19、well. 10. People think ill of (评价不好评价不好)the way to cut the forests to expand the farmland. . 单项填空单项填空1. _ the trick of the thief, the old man avoided being cheated. A. Having seen through B. Seeing through C. Having been seen through D. To see through 【解析【解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看穿了小偷的诡计，。考查非谓语动词。句意：看穿了小偷

20、的诡计，老人避免了被骗。老人避免了被骗。see through识破，看穿。识破，看穿。2. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. 2011广州模拟广州模拟A. pretends B. declinesC. agrees D. promises【解析【解析】选选D。promise在此表示在此表示“有希望有希望”；pretend假装；假装；decline下降；下降；agree同意。同意。【举一反三【举一反三】The city is well known for its education of good

21、 quality, however, its standards of education have _ in recent years. A. distributed B. contributedC. cancelled D. declined【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意。考查动词辨析。句意; 这个城市以它教学质量这个城市以它教学质量而闻名，然而，近几年教育的水平有所下降。而闻名，然而，近几年教育的水平有所下降。distribute分配；分配；contribute贡献；贡献；cancel取消；取消；decline下降。下降。3. You can arrive in Beijing

22、 earlier _ you dont mind taking the night train. A. suppose B. unlessC. though D. until【解析【解析】选选A。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你就。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你就会早到北京。会早到北京。suppose表示表示“假设，假如假设，假如”。4. Tom and Mary will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online several weeks, which is not sensible. A. acquisition B. iden

23、tification C. certificate D. qualification【解析【解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆和玛丽在网上认。考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆和玛丽在网上认识几周后就领结婚证，这是很不明智的。识几周后就领结婚证，这是很不明智的。acquisition获得；获得；习得；习得；identification识别；鉴定；识别；鉴定；certificate证书；证书；qualification资格；限制。资格；限制。5. This free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you h

24、ave to pay for it. 2011南京模拟南京模拟 A. No problem B. No doubt C. No offence D. No way【解析【解析】选选C。考查交际用语。句意：。考查交际用语。句意：这份免费礼物看这份免费礼物看起来不好。起来不好。别见怪，夫人，如果你付费，可以要质量好别见怪，夫人，如果你付费，可以要质量好的。的。No problem没问题；没问题；No doubt毫无疑问；毫无疑问；No offence别别见怪；见怪；No way没门。没门。6. Im very busy at the moment but I hope to _ answering

25、 your letter next week. 2011福州模拟福州模拟A. make allowance for B. cater for C. account for D. get round to【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我目前很忙但我。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我目前很忙但我希望下周找时间给你回信。希望下周找时间给你回信。make allowance for顾及，体谅，顾及，体谅，考虑到；考虑到；cater for 迎合；迎合；account for说明，解释，占说明，解释，占比比率；率；get round to找时间做某事。找时间做某事。7. Some proced

26、ures involved in the manufacture of this product are _ procedures conducted in producing TV sets. A. same as B. resembleC. alike D. similar to【解析【解析】选选D。句意：参与制造该产品的一些程序与生产电。句意：参与制造该产品的一些程序与生产电视机的程序相似。因为句中有视机的程序相似。因为句中有are, 故用形容词，后面又有名故用形容词，后面又有名词词procedures, 所以须用介词。故所以须用介词。故D项正确。项正确。8. As their memo

27、ries decline, some old people _ to be talkative because they easily forget what has just been said. A. tend B. compare C. refuse D. hope【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词。句意：随着记忆力的下降，一些。考查动词。句意：随着记忆力的下降，一些老人变得越来越健谈，因为他们容易忘记自己所说过的事情。老人变得越来越健谈，因为他们容易忘记自己所说过的事情。tend to do sth. 往往做某事；易于做某事。往往做某事；易于做某事。9. Compared with his

28、 sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. 2011吉林模拟吉林模拟A. similar B. addicted C. available D. sensitive【解析【解析】选选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：和他姐姐相比，杰。考查形容词辨析。句意：和他姐姐相比，杰瑞对感情和关系问题很敏感，尤其容易受困扰。瑞对感情和关系问题很敏感，尤其容易受困扰。similar相似相似的；的；addicted上瘾的；上瘾的；available可利用的；可利用

29、的；sensitive敏感的。敏感的。10. My cousin, who had poor eyesight, was _ a pilot. A. refused to become B. allowed to become C. prohibited from becomingD. forbidden becoming【解析【解析】选选C。句意：我的表兄视力不好，阻止了他成为飞。句意：我的表兄视力不好，阻止了他成为飞行员。行员。prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。阻止某人做某事。 11. Showing some sense of humor can

30、be a (n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation. A. favorable B. efficient C. effective D. favorite【解析【解析】选选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：展示幽默可能是一。考查形容词辨析。句意：展示幽默可能是一种对待压力的有效方法。种对待压力的有效方法。favorable支持的；支持的； efficient有效率有效率的；的；effective有效的；有效的；favorite最喜欢的。最喜欢的。 12. Never before _ to _ what his parents expect of

31、him more than it is today. 2011合肥模拟合肥模拟A. he has failed; live up to B. he failed not; come up withC. has he failed; live up to D. did he fail; come up with【解析【解析】选选C。否定词。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。live up to实践；不辜负；这里指不辜负父母对他的期望。实践；不辜负；这里指不辜负父母对他的期望。come up with提出。提出。13. _, her performance

32、 gained her worldwide reputation. A. Everyone thought highly of her B. Thinking of highly C. She was thought of highlyD. Thought of highly【解析【解析】选选D。句意：她的表现受到了高度赞扬，赢得了世。句意：她的表现受到了高度赞扬，赢得了世界声誉。因为主句的主语是界声誉。因为主句的主语是her performance, 故用过去分词故用过去分词作状语。作状语。14. The thief tried to open the locked door but _.

33、A. in detail B. in vain C. in force D. in reality【解析【解析】选选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷竭力去开门。考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷竭力去开门但失败了。但失败了。in detail详细地；详细地；in vain徒劳；徒劳； in force在实施中；在实施中；in reality实际上。实际上。15. Id like the red silk dress _ that black one if you let me choose. A. other than B. rather than C. more or less D. more t

34、han【解析【解析】选选B。句意：如果你要我挑选的话，我会选红丝绸。句意：如果你要我挑选的话，我会选红丝绸的而不是黑的。的而不是黑的。other than除了；除了；rather than而不是；而不是；more or less或多或少；或多或少；more than超过。超过。. 完形填空完形填空 2011泰安模拟泰安模拟 Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），（退休），bu

35、t she needed to keep 1 . She was even willing to work without pay. She then offered her 2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she 3 other old folks like her. By talking with them，she 4 two things. Old people had abilities that were not 5 . But old people

36、also had some 6 . She found a new purpose for herself then. Through the years，she 7 to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new 8 ： Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”， which was about 9 old. She writes about the problems o

37、f old people，especially their problems with being 10 . Anna Douglas uses her 11 abilities to see the truth behind a problem. She understands 12 problems begin. For example，one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14 the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs Douglas 15 some ways for him to underst

38、and his grandchildren. “Its important to know 16 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas. “That means questioning and listening，and 17 is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them，”she continues. “Never try to 18 your grandchildren or other young people. Never 19

39、your opinion. Dont tell them what they should do. 20 ，they have been taught they should have respected for old people. The old should respect them as well. ”1. A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy 【解析【解析】选选 D。她从教师工作岗位上退了下来，然而她一直。她从教师工作岗位上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。很忙。B项有一定干扰性。项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是意思是“富有富有”，从后，从后文文S

40、he was even willing to work without pay. 可以看出可以看出B项不项不合题意。合题意。2. A. service B. money C. students D. books 【解析【解析】选选A。从空后的。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. 可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。 3. A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered【解析【解析】选选B。从空后的。从空后的By talking with them可以

41、看出，可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。他们。4. A. recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded 【解析【解析】选选A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是在这里是“认识到认识到”的意思。的意思。5. A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used【解析【解析】选选D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老。老

42、年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。 6. A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters 【解析【解析】选选B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。 7. A. had B. ought C. was D. used【解析【解析】选选D。

43、从后文。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。故事是以前的事。8. A. subject B. life C. way D. plan【解析【解析】选选A。联系下文。联系下文Old people like herself. 是报纸的一是报纸的一个话题（个话题（subject），因此其他选项不合题意。），因此其他选项不合题意。 9. A. getting B. respecting C. employing D. supporting【解析【

44、解析】选选A。get old在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。10. A. unknown B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged 【解析【解析】选选C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。11. A. thinking B. working C. writing D. leading【解析【解析】选选A。从空后的。从空后的see the truth behind a p

45、roblem我们我们得知，得知，Anna Douglas用的是用的是 thinking abilities。12. A. that B. when C. why D. whether 【解析【解析】选选C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他选项不合题意。因此其他选项不合题意。13. A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friend【解析【解析】选选B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，是靠写文章与老年

46、人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此因此A项不合题意。项不合题意。 14. A. got B. entered C. left D. passed【解析【解析】选选C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。15. A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined【解析【解析】选选C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。 16. A. everything B. something C. anyth

47、ing D. nothing【解析【解析】选选B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildrens world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。是不可能的。 17. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising【解析【解析】选选A。本空承接。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和和listening间选择，选项中没有间选择，选项中没有questioning。 18. A. praise B. scold C.

48、 trouble D. encourage【解析【解析】选选B。联系上文。联系上文Say good things to them and about them. 得此答案。得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此决定了此选项不正确。选项不正确。 19. A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to 【解析【解析】选选D。stick to在这里是在这里是“固执地坚持固执地坚持”。A，B均有均有一定干扰性。联系前文一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固

49、执地坚持自己的看法。子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思意思是是“说出说出”，give up是是“放弃放弃”，不合题意。，不合题意。 20. A. Commonly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally【解析【解析】选选A。D有较大干扰性。有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是意思是“自然而自然而然地然地”，而，而Commonly指指“通常情况下通常情况下”。. 短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有改你同桌写的以下作文

50、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出），并在其下面写出该加的词。该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。词。 注意：注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。处起）不计分。1. 【解析【解析】第一句中把第一句中把fly改为改为flies。此处时态为一般现在时，。此处时态为一般现在时，time为不可数名词，故为不可数名词，故fly改为改为flies。2. 【解析【解析】第二句中把第二句中把realized改为改为realize。此处。此处before引导引导一个时间状语从句，谓语使用一般现在时。一个时间状语从