2021届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版

1、高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：_)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a(2020届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)the code of visiting yellowstone national parkthe following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.emergency phone: dial 911yellowstone is a wilderness filled wit

2、h natural wonders that also have potential dangers.there is no guarantee of your safety.regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the parks resources.wildlifedo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.you must stay at lea

3、st 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animalsbison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.do not feed any animal.it harms them and it is illegal.geothermal (地热的) dangersboardwalks and trails protect you.you must stay on boardwalks and designated (

4、指定的) trails.pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.pets are prohibited in thermal areas.swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.where

5、 swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.if you feel sick, leave immediately.weatheryellowstones weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.c

6、arry adequate clothing.drivingunless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.if you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1what do we know about yellowstone national park?a.it allows visitors to feed some animals.bit gives visitors a free ride in the p

7、ark.cit will punish visitors if they bring their pets.dit not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2when visiting yellowstone, what are you advised to do?aswim in the designated places.btap those calm animals gently.cpull up to take photos of animals.dbring some cloths to avoi

8、d poisonous gases.3why is the text written?ato explain the facilities of the park.bto introduce the features of the park.cto offer some guidance to visit the park.dto attract more people to visit the park.b(2020届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same cr

9、aft.they all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.the way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.in the past,

10、 skills mainly came from personal sitdowns with members of the group.but sometimes a teacher wasnt available, or the one available didnt know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.today a teacher doesnt even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.thanks to the

11、work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.one of the features of the maker movement is the crossove

12、r between different interests.perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tinybut very mobilerobotic furry cat.and once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is

13、 no longer limited to the people nearby.modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.as different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.imagine making a pingp

14、ong table together with your makers team.one group builds the basic frame.another group takes on the responsibility of painting.you knit the net.there is joy in just giving it a try.it will remind you of childhood creations.whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for th

15、e first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4how did makers communicate with each other in the past?aby meeting face to face.bby asking personal questions.cby visiting a teacher together.dby sitting together in a classroom.5what does the underli

16、ned word “crossover” in paragraph 4 mean?aexchange.bdifference.ccombination.dindependence.6what greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?athe sharing of videos on the internet.bthe development of education.cthe increasing willingness to share.dthe increasing number of participants.7why d

17、oes the author mention making a pingpong table in the last paragraph?ato advise us to start small.bto inspire some creative ideas.cto stress the importance of childhood creations.dto encourage us to join in the maker movement.c(2020届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)holding hands, people jumped into the water, and f

18、loated around in bostons charles river recently.that is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.in the 1960s, the music group the standells even sang about the river in their popular song“dirty water”the swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to

19、cool off from the summer heat in the charles river.it is called “city splash”for a few days each year, the state of massachusetts allows public swimming on bostons part of the nearly 130kilometer charles river.the event is in its fifth year.it is a chance for the nonprofit charles river conservancy

20、to show its efforts to build a “swim park”their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the riverwithout touching the risky bottom.these docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of co

21、penhagen, denmark.that city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.on sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.at night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.just recently paris opened public s

22、wimming in a oncepolluted canal.new york, london, berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.in boston, the charles river conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.it also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.the groups spokeswoma

23、n sj.port, said the_biggest_problem has already been taken care of: the charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in america.the u.s.environmental protection agency announced this month that the river earned a “b” grade for water quality last yearan “a” being the best grade.it means the charles

24、 river met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8what is the function of floating docks?athey are places for swimmers to rest.bthey let swimmers get into the river safely.cthey surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.dthey are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9which of

25、the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths? aparis. bboston.ccopenhagen. dberlin.10what does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?a.the pollution of charles river.black of money to treat pollution.cgetting approvals from governments.dmeeting the r

26、equirement of “a” grade.11what can be inferred from the text?a.the water in charles river reaches drinking standard.b.people can swim in charles river at any time.cthis summer is the hottest in boston.dcharles river flows through boston.d(2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)angel garcia crespo is a computer engi

27、neer at carlos university of madrid in spain.his group has invented a new way for deafblind people to “watch” tv.the idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.the team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing dis

28、abilities.but the group wanted to help people with both challenges.so they asked some deafblind people what would help.in addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deafblind people can also get and send information with a braille line.the braille system uses patterns of raised dots

29、 to stand for letters and numbers.a braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable braille display.dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.now the new system changes tv signals to data a braille line can use.“the key to the system is the possibility of using s

30、ubtitles (字幕) to collect tv information，” garcia crespo explains.“subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we dont see.but an electronic system can keep those waves.”first，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast

31、signal.the system then combines the information and changes both into data for braille.now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to peoples braille lines on demand.“this is done in real time，in less than a second，” garcia crespo says.this lets a deafblind person “watch” tv as its broadc

32、ast.the system will work with various braille lines，as long as theres a bluetooth connection available.now，the system is only used in europe，and it should soon be available in the us.12what inspired garcia crespos group to work on the new technology?adeafblind peoples poor life.btheir pity on the di

33、sabled people.cthe challenges they face in work.dtheir groups previous research.13why can the electronic system collect tv information?a.it can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.bit can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.c.it can work together with a variety of braille lines.dit can pull

34、out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14what does the author think of the future of the new technology?achallenging. bbright.crewarding. dhopeless.15what should be a suitable title for the text?a.new technology is improving deafblind peoples lifeba new braille line is applied to disabled peoples

35、 lifeca spanish group makes tv accessible to blind peoplednew technology helps deafblind people “watch” tv第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020届河南省高三阶段性考试三)given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller spaces than wed like.however, living in small sp

36、aces is not that bad; it has some advantages.theyre cheaper to decorate.it can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting._16_ instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style sing.youll have plenty of money le

37、ft for other things.theyre easier to clean.this must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space.the bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up._17_ thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont want to sp

38、end a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way._18_ it takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy.when you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3，000 square feet，the difference can be gre

39、at.we use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces._19_ theyre easier to personalize.ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere._20_ it is much easier t

40、o decorate a small home in your own style.atheyre more organized and comfortable.bno one wants to spend hours just cleaning.cliving in small homes makes your life in mess.dtheyre financially and environmentally friendly.eso it also does good to our beloved mother nature.factually, you want your home

41、 to show your personal style.g.small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020届陕西省百校联盟高三top20九月联考)life is a learning _21_.various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a be

42、tter person._22_ each passing day we learn to _23_ various situations.love makes you feel wanted.without love a person could go haywire (不归路) and become _24_.in the early stage of our life, our _25_ are the ones who give us unconditional love and _26_.they teach us about what is right and wrong, goo

43、d and bad.but we always tend to _27_ this for granted.it is only after _28_ and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.materialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a(n) _29_ on others face gives a sense of fulfillment.peace of mind

44、 is the main link to happiness.no mind is happy without _30_.we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in _31_.sorrow is basically due to _32_ of a loved one, failure or despair.but these things are _33_ and pass away.failure is the path to success.it teaches us to _34_ and shows us a speci

45、fic way.success brings in money, fame, pride and selfrespect.here it becomes very important to keep our _35_ clear.the only way to show our _36_ to god for giving success on us is by being modest and respectful to the less _37_ ones.life teaches us not to _38_ over yesterday, for it has passed and i

46、s beyond our _39_.tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be interesting or _40_.so the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.21a.way bprocesscmethod dtechnique22a.on bforcin dwith23a.handle bmeetcface dremove24a.unwilling bkindccruel dsad25a.relatives btea

47、cherscmothers dparents26a.food bcarecmoney dcourage27a.take bmakecthink dregard28a.learning bgrowthcmarriage deducation29a.expectation bwishcsmile dexcitement30a.plan bdreamcwealth dpeace31a.debt btroublecsorrow ddanger32a.foolishness bdeathcdisappointment ddepression33a.temporary bshockingcfearful

48、dterrible34a.quit bvaluecstruggle dsurvive35a.hearts bheadschands dears36a.gratitude bfaithcrespect dhope37a.famous bclevercfortunate drich38a.forget bregretcupset dreflect39a.control bknowledgecbelief drepair40a.meaningful bcolorfulchappy ddull第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

49、。(2020届吉林省辉南县第一中学高三上学期第二次月考)when you hear the word “epcot”， maybe you think of the structure (建筑物) in the disney park 41._ (immediate)even if you have never been to disney.but what does the word “epcot” actually mean?lets dive into the history of the park 42._ (see) how it got the name.it was walt d

50、isney himself who came up 43._ epcot.so what does “epcot” stand for? well, walt thought it up in 1966, when his plans for a theme park in florida were very 44._ (difference) from whats there today.disneyland, in california, had been up and running for more than ten 45._ (year).walts idea was to buil

51、d an “experimental prototype community of tomorrow (未来的实验原型社区)”thats what epcot really 46._ (stand) for.and he originally planned for it to be, not a theme park, but 47._ actual community.after walt disneys 48._ (die) in 1966, other people of the walt disney company 49._ were not sure how to move fo

52、rward with the city included many of his ideas and themes for the park.they also built the park by 50._ (adopt) his forwardthinking focus on innovation (创新) and technology.of course, they kept its name!第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

53、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020届江西省抚州市临川第二中学高三上学期第一次月考)i still remember how i become a good table tennis player.the first day i went to high school, i saw some of my classmates playing the

54、table tennis.amazed at how skillful they were, i was determined to be just as good.late on, i often watched them carefully learn their techniques.then i kept practiced until i became confident enough to challenge him.at the end of the term i became one of the best player in my class.i am really proud in this experience.it helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potentia