bookunit词汇资料PPT学习教案

1、会计学1bookunit词汇资料词汇资料1It is a pity that .“遗憾的是遗憾的是”It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。2There is a possibility that .“有可能有可能”There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year.这位女孩有可能明年到国外

2、求学。这位女孩有可能明年到国外求学。3I feel it a great pleasure to do .“我感到非我感到非常高兴。常高兴。”I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。高兴。第1页/共53页1 adj. 快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的2 vt. 加工；处理加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤过程；程序；步骤3 adj. 渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的4 vt. 获得；取得；学到获得；取得

3、；学到5 vt. 评估；评定评估；评定6 n. 同事同事7 vt. 更新；使现代化更新；使现代化delightedprocesseageracquireassesscolleagueupdate第2页/共53页8 vt. 告知；通知告知；通知9 n. 情况；病例；情况；病例；案例案例10 adv. 故意地故意地 11 adv. 其间；同时其间；同时12 n. 需求；要求需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求强烈要求13 adj. 彻底的；详尽彻底的；详尽的的14 adj. 精确的；正精确的；正确的确的15 vt. 赞成；认可赞成；认可；批准；批准informcasedeliberatelymeanwhi

4、ledemandthoroughaccurateapprove第3页/共53页16 adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ v钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕17 vt.帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助 n助手；助手；助理；售货员助理；售货员18 n职业；专业职业；专业 adj.专业专业的；职业的的；职业的n.专业人员专业人员19 adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 n内内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行疚；羞愧；罪；罪行20 vt.集中；聚焦集中；聚焦 n专心专心；集中；集中21 n约会；任命约会；任命 vt. 约定；任约定；任命命admirableadmireassistassi

5、stantprofessionprofessionalguiltyconcentrationguiltconcentrateappointmentappoint第4页/共53页.重点短语必背重点短语必背 *1_集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于*2_ 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖*3_ 因因指责或控告指责或控告*4_ 为了为了( (做某事做某事) )5_ 在在前面前面6_ 对对很敏感的嗅很敏感的嗅觉觉concentrate ondepend onaccuse . ofso as to (do sth.)ahead ofhave a nose for . 7_ 通知某人某通知某人某事事8_ 记在心里记在心

6、里9_ 完全误解；弄错完全误解；弄错10_ 最后最后inform sb. of sth.keep in mindget the wrong end of the stickLast of all第5页/共53页cover The journalist has been sent to cover the event.The town covers 500 square miles. I want to cover 10 miles by dark. The review covered everything we learned last term.This check does not co

7、ver my expenses.The desk was covered with dust. Dont judge a book by its cover.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover vt.覆盖；包括；占用（时间覆盖；包括；占用（时间/空间）；报道；走过（路程空间）；报道；走过（路程)；(钱钱)够用够用 n. 遮盖物；（图书、杂志的）封面遮盖物；（图书、杂志的）封面 第6页/共53页 May I have

8、a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. A. get B. find C. cover D. search第7页/共53页 assist assist (sb.) with/in sth._ assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth._ assistance _ assistant _第8页/共53页assist vt. 帮助，协助，援助帮助，协助，援助 帮助某人某事帮助某人

9、某事 assist (sb.) with/in sth. assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth.assistance n.帮助，援助，帮忙帮助，援助，帮忙 assistant n.助手，助理助手，助理她帮助妹妹做功课。她帮助妹妹做功课。一本好的字典能帮助你理解英语。一本好的字典能帮助你理解英语。A good dictionary will assist you in understanding English. 单项选择：单项选择：We are looking for people who will be willing to _ in

10、 the group s work. A. assist B. aid C. help D. rescue第9页/共53页concentrate vt./ vi. 集中，聚集集中，聚集 Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, ect.他们当中有些人可能愿意专注于更具体的体育活动，例如球类他们当中有些人可能愿意专注于更具体的体育活动，例如球类活动、体操和游泳等。活动、体操和游泳等。I cannot concen

11、trate on my studies with all that noise going on.We must concentrate our minds on improving education. 专心专心(做做)某事某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on (2)fix/focus ones mind/attention on . 集中注意力于集中注意力于n. 集中；专心集中；专心第10页/共53页(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心专心(做做)某事某事concentrate ones mind/attenti

12、on/energy/efforts on 集中注意力；致力于；专心于集中注意力；致力于；专心于(2)fix/focus ones mind/attention on . 集中注意力于集中注意力于absorb oneself in, be absorbed / lost /buried in, devote oneself to, be devoted to(3)concentration n. 集中；专心集中；专心第11页/共53页We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。我们必须致力于改进教育工作

13、。We must urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。focus our attention on第12页/共53页acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到获得，取得，学到 Although having acquired some general

14、 achievements, the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经逐渐取得了一些成就，教授仍然对自己的研究不很满意。虽然已经逐渐取得了一些成就，教授仍然对自己的研究不很满意。As far as I know, she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知，她英语已经学的很好。据我所知，她英语已经学的很好。acquire a knowledge of 获得获得知识知识acquire a habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。他在十六岁

15、时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.The ability to use a language can be _ by the act of using the language. A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. controlled第13页/共53页 assess vt. 评估，评定，估价，估计评估，评定，估价，估计It is difficult to assess the effects of these changes. He can quickly a

16、ssess a person s character. Damages were assessed at RMB 1,000. The group leader is assessing the work done today. 你如何评估你的学生们？你如何评估你的学生们？How do you assess your students? 他们给她的房子估价为他们给她的房子估价为150,000元。元。They assessed her house at 150,000 yuan.assessment n 评定、评价评定、评价make an assessment of 评价评价/评估评估.She

17、looked at the house and made an assessment of its market value.第14页/共53页inform vt.通知；告诉通知；告诉她告诉我她安全到达了。她告诉我她安全到达了。She informed me of her safe arrival. 他告知我他身体不是很好他告知我他身体不是很好.He informed me that he was unwell他通知我要去的地方。他通知我要去的地方。He informed me where to go.他让自己随时了解到公司里所发生的事情。他让自己随时了解到公司里所发生的事情。He kept

18、himself informed of what happened in his company.People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. A. reminded B. convinced C. approved D. informed第15页/共53页inform vt.通知；告诉通知；告诉(1)inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how . 通知某人通

19、知某人keep rmed (of) 使某人随时了解使某人随时了解()最新情况最新情况(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息通知；消息；情报；信息第16页/共53页Had I informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。You should whenever you are in trouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。一

20、有麻烦你就应该告知我们。keep us informed第17页/共53页你应该向警察报告这起事故。你应该向警察报告这起事故。You should inform the police of the accident.请随时让我知道任何变化。请随时让我知道任何变化。Do keep me informed of any changes.我已被告知这对夫妇下周结婚。我已被告知这对夫妇下周结婚。I have been informed that the couple will marry next year.第18页/共53页case情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例He took the case t

21、o court.It is difficult to know what to do in this case.In case of rain they cant go. Take a hat with you in case(that) the sun is very hot.In no case shall I give in to difficulties.in this/that case _ in most cases _in any case _ in case of _in case+(that)clause _in no case _ as is often the case

22、(with)_第19页/共53页假使；以防万一假使；以防万一 假如发生；万一发生假如发生；万一发生 决不决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装放在句首时，用部分倒装) 假使这样假使这样/那样的话那样的话 这是常有的事这是常有的事第20页/共53页in case (that)假使；以防万一假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样假使这样/那样的话那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事第21页/共53页case n情况；

23、病例；案例情况；病例；案例Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？说他的报道失实呢？另：另：case，position, situation, stage, point, scene , degree 在定语从句中作先行词，常用在定语从句中作先行词，常用where引引导定语从句。导定语从句。第22页/共53页Please remin

24、d me of the meeting again tomorrow _ .请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。In no case will I turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。我决不会背叛我的祖国。As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。in case Iforget第23页/共53页deman

25、d n.需求；要求需求；要求 vt.（强烈）要求（强烈）要求 She demanded an explanation from me.She demanded to see the manager.The boss demanded that we (should) stop working at once.= The boss demanded of us to stop working at once.Our software is in great demand all over the world. demand sth. (of/from sb. ) （向某人）要求某物（向某人）要求

26、某物 demand (of sb.) to do sth. 要求要求(某人某人)做做demand that 从句用从句用(should) do 要求要求(be) in demand 广受欢迎广受欢迎meet / satisfy one s demands _demanding _第24页/共53页demand n.需求；要求需求；要求 vt.（强烈）要求（强烈）要求 She demanded an explanation from me.She demanded to see the manager.The boss demanded that we (should) stop working

27、 at once.= The boss demanded of us to stop working at once.Our software is in great demand all over the world. demand sth. (of/from sb. ) （向某人）要求某物（向某人）要求某物 demand (of sb.) to do sth. 要求要求(某人某人)做做demand that 从句用从句用(should) do 要求要求(be) in demand 广受欢迎广受欢迎meet / satisfy one s demands 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求dema

28、nding adj.要求很高的要求很高的Climbing is physically demanding.第25页/共53页1This/It is the first time that .“这是第一次这是第一次”This is the first time that I have felt so worried about my study.这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。2be doing . when . “正在做某事这时正在做某事这时”We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise c

29、aught our attention.我们正在欣赏美景，这时一声巨响吸引了我们的注意力我们正在欣赏美景，这时一声巨响吸引了我们的注意力。3without which .“没有没有”，引导定语从句，引导定语从句Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldnt make such rapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如

30、此快的进步。的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。第26页/共53页demand n要求；需要要求；需要vt.强烈要求强烈要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求 要求做某事要求做某事demand that . should do . 要求要求(从句用从句用 虚拟语气

31、，虚拟语气， should可省可省略略)第27页/共53页(1)be in (great) demand(迫切迫切)需求需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand that . should do . 要求要求(从句用从句用 虚拟语气，虚拟语气， should可省略可省略)第28页/共53页Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.从最早的文明以

32、来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。从最早的文明以来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。Medical workers are in great demand in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。The manager demanded that the workers _ extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，提前完成任务。经理要求工人加班，提前完成任务。The manager promised that they would try to meet their cu

33、stomers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。(should) work第29页/共53页他从不向他的父母要东西。He demands nothing from/of his parents.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.医生要求马上给这个病人做手术。他要求告诉他一切。第30页/共53页 联想归纳联想归纳请写出除请写出除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。_链接高考链接高考(2012全国卷全国卷)T

34、he Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.AquantityBprogress Cproduction Ddemand解析：解析：考查名词辨析。句意：考查名词辨析。句意：哈利哈利波特波特系列图书很受欢迎，系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。在这座城市的需求量很大。be in demand“广受欢迎，需求大广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。符合句意。 答案：答案：Dadvise, suggest, desire, command, urge, order, require, prefer等。等

35、。第31页/共53页depend on依靠；依赖依靠；依赖All living things depend on the sun for their growth.She is not a woman who can be depended on. -How often do you eat out? -It depends, but usually once a week.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一同时，你还要根

36、据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。个问题。第32页/共53页(1)depend on sb.to do sth. depend on sb.for sth. depend on/upon it that . (2)That depends./It all depends. (3)rely on/count on第33页/共53页(1)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that . 指望；对指望；对深信不疑深信不疑depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物依靠某人供给某物(2)That depen

37、ds./It all depends. 视情况而定。视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on 依靠依靠第34页/共53页The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互相互) trust, not distrust.我们的整个社会建设需要相互间的信任，而不是不信任。我们的整个社会建设需要相互间的信任，而不是不信任。You may she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。你可以相信她会帮助你的。Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工

38、作吗？你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？That depends./It all depends.这要看情况而定。这要看情况而定。depend on it that第35页/共53页(1)孩子的衣食都得靠父母。孩子的衣食都得靠父母。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.(2)你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in timedependent _

39、dependence_dependent adj. 依赖的依赖的 dependence n. 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠第36页/共53页accuse .of因因指责或控告指责或控告她指责他偷了她的表。她指责他偷了她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch. 他因食言而被大家指责他因食言而被大家指责 He was accused of breaking his word.accuse: 常与常与of连用。连用。charge: “常与常与with连用。若与连用。若与for连用，表示连用，表示“要价要价”。选词填空选词填空(accuse, charge)：(1)

40、He was _with murder. (2) They _me $1 for a cup of coffee. (3) They _ the man of lying. 单项填空单项填空The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _him of speeding. A. warn B. accused C. charged D. deprived chargedchargedaccused 第37页/共53页I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.He was

41、 charged with cheating in the examination. He in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。他被指控考试作弊。was accused of cheating第38页/共53页 so as to （do sth.）为了）为了(做做)She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.=she got up early so/ in order that she could c

42、atch the early bus.= In order that she could catch the early bus she got up early. 第39页/共53页 ahead of 在在 . 前面，比前面，比早，超过，领先早，超过，领先 He is far ahead of others in English. Michael keeps a horse that can soon get ahead of most other horses.We are confident that we can reach that goal ahead of schedule/ti

43、me. ahead of time / schedule =_go ahead _ahead of time / schedule 提前提前go ahead 继续向前，说吧，干吧，请吧继续向前，说吧，干吧，请吧 第40页/共53页approve (反义词反义词disapprove) vt. 批准，认可；批准，认可； vi . 赞成；同意（赞成；同意（+of）The bill has been approved by Parliament.The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy.His parents didnt

44、 approve of his marriage.Whatever he said, his parents didnt approve of his joining the club. approval n. _approved adj._ approving adj. _approval n. 赞成，批准，认可赞成，批准，认可 approved adj. 被认可的，已核准的，公认的被认可的，已核准的，公认的 approving adj. 赞成的，满意的赞成的，满意的 第41页/共53页(1)approve sth.批准；通过批准；通过approve of (sb./ sb.s) doing

45、 sth. 赞同赞同/同意同意(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过赞成；同意；批准；通过give ones approval to 同意；批准同意；批准第42页/共53页I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。I cant such an arrangement.我不赞成这样的安排。我不赞成这样的安排。give my approval to第43页/共53页

46、process vt.加工，处理加工，处理 n.过程，程序，步骤过程，程序，步骤We are still in the process of moving house. The workers are processing leather to make it softer.in the process _ in the process of_ processed _in the process 在进行中在进行中 in the process of在在的过程中的过程中 processed adj.处理处理/加工过的加工过的第44页/共53页involve vt 牵涉，涉及；使参与，使卷入牵涉，涉及；使参与，使卷入; 包含，包括包含，包括; 需要需要 There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. Any investment involves an element of risk. 任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。His work involes a lot of travelling. be involved in 陷入，卷入；专心于，专注于陷入，卷入；专心于，专注于 He was involed in trouble. I was involved