译林牛津7A中考复习讲义

1、2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义牛津英语7A Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wear/in/put on/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear + 服装(戴/穿)put on+ 服装(戴/穿)(be) in + 服装/颜色(戴/穿)dress + 人(给某人穿衣服)【小试牛刀】1. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。She is_a pair of jeans today. 2. 她面带微笑。She _a smile on her face. 3. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。Please_warm clothes, it is cold outside. 4. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。T

2、he little boy can_himself. 2. borrow/lend/keepborrow “借入”指向别人借东西borrow sth. from sb.lend “借出”指把东西借给别人lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.keep “借”是个延续性动词keep sth. for some time【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1. Could you _ me your dictionary? A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend( ) 2. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it f

3、or only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep( ) 3. -May I_ your bike？-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ( ) 4. I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowB. have borrowedC. kept

4、D. have kept3. say/talk/speak/talksay “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容say sth. to sb.talk “谈话” , 强调交谈talk to/with sb.speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言speak to sb.; speak +语言tell “告诉,讲述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1.Listen,Ihaveanimportantthingto_you. A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell ( ) 2.Canyou_itinChinese? A.speakB

5、.sayC.tellD.talk( ) 3.Sitdown,children. Imgoingto_youastory. A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say ( ) 4.-DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.-Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften_toeachotherinEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell ( ) 5.Hello.MayI_totheheadmasterplease? A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk 4. sometimes/some times/sometime/so

6、me timesometimes “有时”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”some times “几次” sometime “在某时”sometime/some time：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”some time “一段时间”【小试牛刀】1. Ill stay here for _. 2. Mary will be back _in October. 3. Our school is _ larger than theirs. 4. Tom goes to school on foot, but _ by bike.牛津英语7A Unit 1 短

7、语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after3(与)某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven7喜爱踢足球love playing footballlove/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoy playing

8、 computer games10来自come from = be from11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16的答案the answer to 17做笔记make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场/羽毛球场on the fo

9、otball field / badminton court21在周末at the weekend22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25用英语说(某事)say sth. in English26放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in th

10、e morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk=walk sb.遛狗take the dog for a walk=walk the dog29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.30谈论某事talk about sth.31为效力play for 32为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team33进球得分score goals/score a goal34看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look strong/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound great 系

11、动词+形容词35在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup36和他人合作work with others37半小时half an hour38将某物遗忘在某地leave sth. sp.39练习做某事practice doing sth.40需要做某事need to do sth.牛津英语7A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wake up wake him/me/them up2. spend/take/cost/payspend “花费”时间、金钱sb + spend + money /time+ on + sthsb + spend + money/time + (

12、in) doing sth.take “花费”时间It takes + sb + time + to do sth.cost “值”钱；“花费”钱sth + cost + sb + moneysth + cost + moneypay “付”钱sb + pay + money+ for + sth【小试牛刀】1. -How long _ it _ you to finish the work? -For about two days.2. It will _ you 50 to fly to Beijing.3. I have _ all day looking for my brother.

13、4. -_ you _ four dollars for the book? -No, I didnt.3. both/either/neitherboth “两者”，可以位于句首或句中，用于否定句中，表示部分否定Bothand.( 既又，两个都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either “两者之一”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eitheror( 或者或者，不是就是)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词 “就近原则”，即和or后的词一致neither “两者一个也不”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数，是个完全否定形式 Neitheror (既不也不; ”，“和都不)连接两个并列主

14、语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和nor后的词一致【小试牛刀】1. There are many tall trees on _ sides of the street.2. He gave me two answers to the question, but _ of them is right.3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _ time is OK.4. except /besidesexcept “除去”，往往和all, every, no, nobody, nothin

15、g等词连用All are present except Tom. 除汤姆外，其他人都到了。besides “除以外，另外还有”Two other boys were on duty besides Tom.除汤姆外，还有两个男孩值日。exceptthat和except意思一样，但后接的是一个句子Theyoungsoldierstoodstillexceptthathismouthwasmoving.【小试牛刀】1. He gets up early every day _Sunday.2. We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.

16、3. The suit fitted him well_the colour was a little brighter.二、语法点拨：人称代词人称数格1. 人称代词的人称、数和格。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Who is knocking at the door? -I

17、ts me.4. 称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.牛津英语7A Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡觉；入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun =hav

18、e a good time = enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneslef doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.7一个新的网友a new online friend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/frie

19、ndly to sb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spend .(in) doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a member of 18给某人发电子邮件e-mail me = send an e-mail to me19发送某物给某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model planes23看太多电视watch too much TV = watch

20、 TV too much24太多too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数25太much too + 形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time = always27约见某人，会见某人meet up with sb.28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing lesson(s)30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我们英语teach us English33向某人问好say hello t

21、o sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37你认为怎样？What do you think of .? = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for41.对我来说很困难.be hard for sb.42了解更

22、多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world牛津英语7A Unit 3 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. interesting/interestedinteresting “有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,用来描述物体的The story he told us was very interesting.他给我们讲的故事非常有趣。interested “感兴趣的”,用来表示人对某事物感兴趣The boy is interested in the computer.这个男孩对电脑感兴趣。【小试牛刀】1. She is _(interest)in the _ (interest)s

23、tory.2. 她对音乐感兴趣。She shows _ in music. 3. 多么有趣的人！What _ people! 2. dress up/dress up asdress up“乔装打扮,穿上盛装” He always dress up at Halloween.dress up as“打扮成,装扮成”Hobo likes dressing up as a ghost.3. by bus/on the bus汉语意思介词短语动词短语乘公共汽车by buson a / the bustake the/a bus骑自行车by bikeon a / the bikeride a/the

24、bike乘飞机by planeon a / the planetake plane/a plane坐火车by trainon a / the traintake the/a train乘轮船by shipon a / the shiptake the/a ship坐小汽车by caron a / the cardrive a/the car乘地铁by underground-take the subway坐出租车by taxiin a / the taxitake the taxi步行-on footwalk【小试牛刀】很多人开车去上班。Many people go to work_. / M

25、any people _ to work.4. through/across/overthrough “通过,穿过” 从立体空间穿过（内部穿过）across “横穿,横越”从一个平面穿过（表面穿过）over “越过”越过高的障碍物【小试牛刀】1. I cant swim _ the river.2. He climbed _ the wall.3. The sunlight came in _the window.二、语法点拨1. 表示“时间”的介词介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和它后面的宾语构成介词短语。(1) 表示时间的介词用in, on和at。in用来表示某个世纪、年、月、季节以及

26、早、中、晚等。例如：in 2010, in March, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon表示具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间。例如：on the 8th of March, on the afternoon of next Sunday, on a cold winter morningat表示在具体时刻，在午间/夜间，在开头/结尾，在周末等。例如：at 8:00, at noon/ night, at the beginning, at the weekend当时间状语前有this, that, every, last, nex

27、t等修饰词时，不再需要用介词。(2) 表示时间的“之前”用before, “之后”用after或in。例如：We will have to finish the work before rain season.in+时间段，表示在某段时间之后，常与将来时连用。After接段时间，句子的谓语动词常用过去时；after接某一特定时间，句子的谓语动词用过去时和将来时均可。例如：Please wait here. I will come back in a few minutes. 请在这儿等。我一会儿就回来。He came back from abroad after two years. 两年后，

28、他从国外回来了。We will have a meeting after one oclock in the afternoon. 我们下午两点后开个会，He left after one oclock that afternoon. 那天下午两点后，他离开了。(3) 表示延续的一段时间用for和since。for后只接表示一段时间的词语。since只接表示特定时间点的词语。例如:I have been here for two hours. 我在这儿两小时了。(一段时间)I have been here since two oclock. 我从两点起就在这儿了。(时间点)(4) by, du

29、ring, till, until也可表示时间。by表示时间点， “不迟于，到时候为止”。during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段时间中的每一点或一刻。till/ until也可表示一段时间。一般说来，till在肯定句中与延续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。例如：We have to finish the work by noon. 我们必须到中午时完成工作。He called on me during my absence. 我不在的时候他来看我。He had stayed in Shanghai till last week. 他呆在上海一直呆到上周。Do

30、nt go away until I come back. 直到我回来才可以走开。2. some/any Some用于肯定句中，但有时用于疑问句中；any用于疑问句和否定句中，但有时用于肯定句中。牛津英语7A Unit 3 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1化装；打扮dress up化装成一个鬼dress up as a ghost2给某人穿衣服dress sb.穿着.（衣服）be/get dressed in.= wear = be in = have on3感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.4告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.5举行一

31、场特别的晚会have a special party6玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的游戏play a game called trick or treat7敲人们的门knock on/at peoples doors8给我们一些糖果作为招待give us some candies as a treat= give us a treat of some candies9给某人某物作为招待give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.10捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑play a trick/joke on sb.11在万圣节at Halloween12穿着

32、带有面具的奇特服装wear special costumes with masks13为某人制作某物make sth. for sb.14切割出；剪出cut out15在十月三十一日的晚上on the evening of October 31st16用.制成make out of =make with 17在圣诞节at Christmas18在感恩节on Thanksgiving Day19在端午节at Dragon Boat Festival20在中秋节at Mid-Autumn Festival21在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12th October22在周一

33、（上午/下午/晚上）on Monday (morning/afternoon/evening)23在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner24在七岁时at 7=at the age of 725午餐吃.have for lunch26那个穿着一件奇怪服装的人that person in a special costume27去度假go on holiday28在度假be on holiday29观看狮子舞watch the lion dance30传统的中国食品traditional Chinese food31是我第一次做某

34、事。Its my first time to do sth.32在的另一面on the other side of32几秒钟a few seconds34努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.35用许多方法；在许多方面in many ways36透过眼睛发光/闪耀shine through the eyes牛津英语7A Unit 4 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. keepkeep “使.保持某一状态”keep + 名词 + 形容词keep in mind 记住keep ones word遵守诺言keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep on doin

35、g sth.坚持做某事【小试牛刀】You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _at the same time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening2. never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always 除sometimes位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句尾之外，其他的都位于本动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。1) Kitty always dances after school. (一般问句) _ Kitty always _ after school? 2)Sandy sel

36、dom plays badminton.(划线提问)_ _ _ Sandy _ badminton? 3)Daniel never plays football.(反意疑问句)Daniel never plays football,_ _? 3. too much/much too/too manytoo much “太多,太(过分)” 修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词(放在其后)much too “太”修饰形容词或副词(放在其前)too many “太多”修饰可数名词的复数形式4. carry/bring/take/getcarry “搬运,携带” 没有方向性bring “拿来,带来”指“从别处

37、拿到说话处”take “拿走,带走”指“把某人(物)从说话处带到别处”get “取来”指“到某处去把某物取来”5. in front of/in the front ofin front of “在的前面” 在某个范围的外部in the front of “在的前部”在某个范围的内部6. in the west of/on the west of/ to the west ofin the east of “在的东面” 在某地域的范围之内on the east of “在的东面”与某一地域或边界相接to the east of “在的东面”在某一地域范围之外【小试牛刀】1. Shanghai

38、is _ the east of China.2. Jiangsu is _ the east of Anhui.3. Japan is _ the east of China.二、语法点拨1. 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词的复数可数名词是指我们能够数的东西。不可数名词是指我们不能够数的东西。 只有可是名词有复数形式。名词复数形式的变化规则如下： 1) 大部分名词后加s e.g. a book books 2) 以辅音加y结尾的词把y 变成i加es e.g. a story stories 3) 以s, sh, ch, 或x结尾的词加 es e.g. a wish wishes 4) 以o结

39、尾的词加 e 或 es e.g. a piano pianos a mango mangoes 5) 以f 或fe结尾的词变f, fe 为 ves e.g. a shelf shelves 不规则变化：child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethman-menwoman-womenmouse-micesheep-sheepfishfish/fishesChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese 不可数名词的量的表达模糊量 some/any/a little/little/much/lots of + 不可数名词具体量数词+单位词(bag/baske

40、t/bottle/box)+不可数名词2. There be结构基本句型例句There be + sth + 地点状语There is a flower in the bottle.There+情态助动词+ be + sth+地点状语There must be something in the bushes.There be +sth. +to do sth. +There is a lot of work to do in the afternoon.There be+ sth. +doing sth.+ There are some children playing outside.三、句

41、型归纳Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这种类句型中的形容词为difficult, easy, important, necessary, possible等描述事物的形容词。 Its important for a dancer to be healthy. (it 作为形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语)1) 对于我们而言学好英语很必要。_ necessary for us _ _ English well. 2) 游泳对于许多人来说并不简单。_ not easy for many people _ _. 牛津英语7A Unit 4 短语汇总序号ChineseE

42、nglish1总是饿be always hungry2健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club3好不好？.怎么样？What about? = How about?去钓鱼好不好？What about going fishing?4对某人来说很重要be important for sb.5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物来做某事need sth. to do sth.7变累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之间between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康wa

43、nt to be healty12早饭吃eat/have.for breakfast13一顶尖的学生a top student14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是该某人去做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.现在是该我改变（）的时候了。Its time for me to change now.17计划做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live 19当心某物/某事be careful with sth.20没有很多时间去做某事do

44、nt have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating25一包盐a packet of salt26两袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30这么多东西so many things31少于五小时less than 5 hours

45、32多于十小时more than 10 hours32一点也不，根本不not at all34少看电视watch less TV 35祝贺某人Congratulations to sb.36看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours37你认为怎么样？How do you like.? = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在长沙发上lie on the couch40祝某人好运。Good luck to sb.祝某事顺利。Good luck with sth41健康的饮食

46、healthy eating = healthy diet42没有变胖without getting fat43讨厌做某事hate doing sth.牛津英语7A Unit 5 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. go +v-ing/do some +v-ing这两种结构都表示“去从事某种活动”go + V-ing多指户外运动do some/the V-ing一般指室内活动go swimming 去游泳do some reading 读书go skating 去滑冰do some writing 写东西go boating 去划船do some washing 洗衣服go camping 去野营do

47、some cooking 做饭go skiing 去滑雪do some cleaning 扫除go climbing 去爬山【小试牛刀】1. 这个星期天去爬山怎么样？What about_this Sunday.2. 在空余时间的时候，我喜欢读点书。I like_in my free time.2. already/yetalready “已经”用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示“意外”yet “已经,还”用于疑问句中“已经”，用于否定句中“还”【小试牛刀】1. He has a football_.2. Have you finished your homework_? Not _.3. Ive

48、_ had my breakfast. What about you?3. also/too/eitheralso “也”用于肯定句中，位于句中too “也”用于肯定句中，位于句末either “也”用于否定句中，位于句末【小试牛刀】1. He will_ go abroad.2. I want to eat an apple,_.3. I dont watch TV,_.4. invite 注意两个句型：invite sb. to some place 和invite sb. to do sth.【小试牛刀】1. -Did you go to Janes birthday party? -

49、No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invitedC. havent been invited D. didnt invited2. Thank you for_me to your birthday party.3. He _me to see a film last Sunday.5. donate/raisedonate “捐款”donate money to sb. 捐钱给某人raise “筹集;集资”raise money for sb. 为某人筹集资金【小试牛刀】1. There are many ways to _money for charity.2. I would _money to the medical research because I want to do something to help others.二、语法点拨现在进行时1. 基本用法 现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 常和now，Look! Listen! at present, at the moment, right now, Where is? 连用。如： -Wh