2019年中考英语泰安地区复习课件：专题七　副词

1、栏目索引专题七副词专题七副词栏目索引考点清单常考点清单常考点清单一、副词的分类一、副词的分类1.时间副词时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,lately,early等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要掌握不同时态的时间标志。2.地点副词地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,考点清单栏目索引考点清单back,up,anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。3.方式副词方式副词有quickly,happi

2、ly,loudly,carefully,calmly,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词大多由“形容词+-ly”构成。4.程度副词程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。5.频度副词频度副词有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。频度副词表示动作发生的频率。栏目索引考点清单6.疑问副词疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。7.关系副词关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。二、副词的用法

3、二、副词的用法 1.作状语。如:He works hard.(修饰动词)他工作努力。栏目索引考点清单He parked the car very easily.(修饰副词)他很容易地把汽车停好了。Unfortunately,he was out.(修饰整个句子)很遗憾,他出去了。2.作定语。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。3.作表语。作表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,如in,out,on,off,away,up-stairs等。如:栏目索引考点清单He is in.他在家。Whats on at the movies?电影院在上演什么片子?I must be off

4、 right now.我必须马上走。4.作补足语。如:Let them in.让他们进来。三、副词的位置三、副词的位置1.时间副词可放在句首、句中或句末。如:Ill meet him at the station tomorrow.=Tomorrow Ill meet him at the station.明天我将去车站接他。栏目索引考点清单2.方式副词一般放在动词(+宾语)的后面,有时也可放在实义动词的前面。如:The boy finished the homework quickly.这个男孩快速地完成了作业。3.地点副词通常置于句末,紧跟在动词(+宾语)后面。The students a

5、ll studied here last week.这些学生上周都在这里学习了。4.频度副词通常位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。如:She is always kind to us.(be动词之后)栏目索引考点清单她总是对我们很好。The work has never been finished.(频度副词never放在助动词has的后面)这份工作永远也做不完。He often goes to school early.(实义动词之前)他经常早早去上学。5.程度副词的位置有下列两种情况:修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。如:I really like th

6、e boy.(在实义动词之前)我非常喜欢这个男孩。栏目索引考点清单修饰形容词、副词时,一般放在被修饰的词的前面(enough要放在被修饰词的后面)。如:He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。He runs fast enough.他跑得够快。四、副词的排列顺序四、副词的排列顺序1.时间、地点副词并列出现时,地点副词在前,时间副词在后。2.多个方式副词并列时,单词短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等词连接。如:Please write slowly and carefully.请慢慢且仔细地写。栏目索引考点清单五、副词比较等级的用法五、副词比较等级的用法1

7、.副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则和形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规则基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法。2.在两者进行比较,表示“A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not.as/so+副词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。如:Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim.=Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。3.副词最高级前一般可省略定冠词the。如:栏目索引考点清单Of all the students, Lin Tao

8、 did best in English.林涛在所有学生当中英语最好。4.不规则变化表原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest栏目索引考点清单易混点清单易混点清单一、一、how long,how soon,how often和和how farhow long“多久,多长时间”,对“for+时间段”提问。how soon“多久以后”,对“in+时间段”提问。how often“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three t

9、imes a week等回答。how far“多远”,对距离提问。二、二、hard和和hardlyhard意为“努力地,费力地,认真地,猛烈地”;hardly意为“几乎不”,是有否定意义的副词。如:栏目索引考点清单We should study hard as students.作为学生,我们应该努力学习。I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk a little more slowly?我几乎跟不上你了,你能走慢一点吗?三、三、much too和和too muchmuch too意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much 修饰to

10、o,用以加强语气,中心词是too,much too修饰形容词或副词原级;too much意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词,与too many相对,too many修饰可数名词复数。如:栏目索引考点清单The skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了。Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.请不要吃太多的冰激凌。它对你的身体不好。There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里人太多了。四、

11、四、too,as well,also和和eithertoo,as well和 also通常用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中。either常用于否定句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.他也去那里了。栏目索引考点清单He didnt go there either.他也没有去那里。I like you as well.我也喜欢你。I also went there.我也去那里了。五、五、too,enough和和sotoo意为“太”,用于“too.to.”结构表示“太而不能”;enough意为“足够”,用于

12、“形容词/副词原级+enough to.”结构表示“足够能”;so意为“如此”,用于“so.that.”结构表示“如此以至于”。如:The man is too old to look after himself.这个男人年纪太大了,照顾不了自己。栏目索引考点清单The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得足够快,能赢得比赛。The motorbike is so expensive that I cant afford it.这辆摩托车太贵了,我买不起。六、六、already和和yetalready意为“已经”,主要用于肯定句;yet用于谈论

13、尚未发生但可能发生的事情,主要用于否定句和疑问句。如:Weve already watched that film.我们已经看过那部电影了。I havent finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。栏目索引中考题组1.(2018山东聊城,67)In her young life, she has successfully (successful) completed the three projects.答案答案successfully 考查successful的副词形式。修饰completed,故用副词形式。中考题组2.(2018山东临沂,63)The oce

14、ans are heavily polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)答案答案heavily修饰polluted用副词形式。句意:海洋被塑料废物严重污染。栏目索引中考题组3.(2018山东青岛,38)The mother walked into the bedroom quietly (安静地) while the baby was sleeping.答案答案quietly 句意:当婴儿睡觉的时候,那位母亲安静地走进了卧室。4.(2018江苏宿迁,50)Natural resources are very important for us and we shoul

15、d use them wisely (明智地).答案答案wisely修饰动词use,故用副词形式。栏目索引中考题组5.(2018重庆A卷,28)I cant hear the teacher A with so much noise outside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely答案答案 A句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地。栏目索引中考题组6.(2016安徽,43) D , Chinese people celebrate the

16、 Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally答案答案 D句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。栏目索引模拟题组 1.(2018山东泰安新泰东部联盟联考)Have you finished your homework yet ?Me? Thats impossible

17、! So much homework for a weekend. I would rather we dont have the two days off.答案答案yet考查现在完成时态的标志性词语yet,用于否定句和疑问句中。句意:你写完作业了吗?我?不可能! 一个周末那么多作业,我宁愿我们没放这两天假。模拟题组栏目索引模拟题组 2.(2018广东广州模拟)Can you open a gift B after you re-ceive it in England?Yes. We dont have to wait.A.mainlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly

18、答案答案 B句意:在英国,收到礼物后你能立刻打开吗?是的,我们不需要等。由答语可得答案。immediately立刻。栏目索引模拟题组 3.(2017湖北鄂州四校联考)According to a recent survey, A three fifths of the working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.especially答案答案 A句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国将近五分之三的职业妈妈不想要二胎。nearly将近;mostly主要地;partly部分地;es-pecia