新概念二.第34讲.学生版.doc

1、新概念二 Lesson34课堂内容Quick workDan Robinson has been worried all the week. LastTuesday he received a letter from the local police.In theletterhe was askedto callatthestation.Danwondered why he was wantedby thepolice,buthe wentto thestationyesterdayand now he isnotworriedanymore.At thestation,he wastoldb

2、y asmilingpoliceman that his bicycle had been found. Fivedaysago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was pickedup in a small village four hundred miles away. It isnow being sent to his home by train. Dan was mostsurprised when he heard the news. He was amused too,because he never expectedthe bicycl

3、etobe found.ItPart 1 Basic words and expressions1. localadj.地方的，本地的local news本地新闻local government地方政府the local police当地警察局Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.2. callv.打电话，喊叫call atI shall call at his home tomorrow.call on拜访（某人）Ill call on you tomorrow.我明天要到他家里拜访。Have you called o

4、n George recently?你最近去看过乔治吗？call out大声叫喊Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call up打电话（给某人）Jane called me up the other day. call off 取消（某项活动）前几天，简给我打过电话。For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.Exercise 1选用适当的介词填空。1.I called _ you five times yesterday. Were

5、 you out?2.It s too late to go to the pictures. Why don t we call the whole thing _?3. We called _ to him but he could not hear us.4. I called _ the post office on my way to work.3. stationn.( 警察 ) 局，车站police station警察局railway station火车站fire station消防站4. WantDan wondered why he was wanted by the pol

6、ice 丹奇怪警察为什么找他 want 用于被动语态时可以表示“想与（某人见面、谈话等）”或“缉拿”、“追捕”：Please wait a minute. Im wanted on the phone.This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.请等一下。有我的电话。这就是警察在追捕的那个人。5. smilingadj.微笑的He sat in an armchair smiling upon me.他坐在沙发里朝我微笑。6. pickv.捡7. mostpick up（偶然地、无意地）获得、找到、学会Ive picked up a bad co

7、ld.我得了重感冒。I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。He picked up the book in a small library.他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。adv.相当，非常 ,相当于 very ，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用Its most annoying.这实在令人非常气恼。Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.David has been worried all week and hes _ worried.A. evenB. stillC. yetD

8、. anymore2.The police _ Dan s bicycle.A. had been findingB. had been foundC. had foundD.havebeenfinding3._ was bicycle picked up? In a small village.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. When4.He never expected that _ find the bicycle.A. toB. to beC. theyD. they would5.Someone _ it twenty years ago.A. stolenB. ha

9、s stolenC. stoleD. was stolen6.All the police at the station are _ men.A. topicalB. localC. nativeD. neighborly7.The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call _ them.A. atB. inC. onD. up8.The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away. It was _ by a policeman.A. pickedB. f

10、oundC. droppedD. lifted9.Dan was amused. He must have _.A. shoutedB. criedC. laughedD. clapped10. The bicycle was stolen. Dan was _.A. robbedB. stolenC. takenD. stealingPart 3 Grammar一、被动语态1. 何时使用被动语态（ 1）不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。如： The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。（

11、 2）当更加强调动作的承受者时，此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。如： The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。（ 3）当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。（ 4）被动语态的构成（以do 威为例）：时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do / doesam/is/are + doneWecleantheTheclassroomisclas

12、sroom.cleaned by us.一般过去时didwas/were + doneHe made the kite.The kite was made byhim.现在进行时am/is/are+am/is/are + beingSheiswateringFlowersarebeingdoingdoneflowers.watered by her.现在完成时have/has+have/has + beenJimhasfinishedtheTheworkhasbeendonedonework.finished by Jim.一般将来时will/shall/bewill/shall/beThey

13、 will plant treesTreeswillbegoing to + dogoing to +be donetomorrow.planted bythem tomorrow.过去进行时was/were+was/were + beingShewaswritingaA letterwasbeingdoingdoneletter atwrittenbyheratthis time yesterday.thistimeyesterday.过去完成时had + donehad + been doneJimhadfinishedtheTheworkhadbeenwork.finishedby Ji

14、m.含有情态动can/may/mustcan/may/must + beI can find him.Hecan befoundby词+dodoneme.Exercise 2用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When _ the first man-made satellite _（ send） up into space ?2.Last yearvegetables _（ grow） in the garden by Tom and he _（sell） them himself.3.She _（ help ）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.

15、How many magazines _（ can borrow） in your library every week ?5. John _ （ hear ） to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who _ （ save） her father ? He _ （ save ）by that policeman.7. The doctor _（ send for） because his grandpa was ill.8. Mooncakes _ （ make） by his mother every year . _ your mother _ （make）mo

16、oncakesfor you every year ?9. Some toys _（buy ） as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _（ make） of wood ?2. 如何将主动语态改为被动语态三步骤： 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“ be动词的过去分词”结构； 将主动语态的主语改为介词by 之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。Wu Songkilleda tiger.A tigerwas killedby Wu Song.Exercise 3将下列句子改变为被动语态1

17、. People speak English in many countries.2. We built this bridge last year.3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.二、重点句型及短语1. not onlybut (also)not only.but also(also可以省略）是关联词语，意思是“不但 而且 ”，它可以连接句子的任何成分，甚至连接两个句子，但连接主语时，须考虑就近原则。如：Not o

18、nly I but (also) he has been to Beijing.He not only studies well but (also) plays basketball well.I like not only Chinese but (also) English.She reads English not only in the morning but (also) in the evening.Exercise 41. 不仅仅是我想去动物园，她也想去。_ would like to go to the zoo.1. 不仅他在教室里，而且我们也在教室里。_ are in th

19、e classroom.2. 不仅他喜欢英语，而且我也喜欢英语。_ English.3. 不仅你喜欢体育，而且他也喜欢体育。_ .4. 他们不仅在唱歌，而且还在跳舞。They are _6. Mike 不仅写完了作业，而且还帮妹妹复习了英语。Mike _his sister with her English.2. neithernorneithernor 是关联词语，意思是“既不 也不 ”，可连接任意两个并列的成份，须考虑就近原则。如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Neither dad nor mum is at home

20、 today.今天父母都不在家。Exercise 51. 老师和学生都不在教室。_ is in the classroom.2. 你和他都没错。_ are wrong.3. 他既不太聪明也不太傻，干这个工作正合适。He was _, but good enough at this work.4. 保罗来得正是时候，不早也不晚。Paul came just at right time,_.5. 不论绘画还是舞蹈都不好学，你必须刻苦训练。_is not easy to learn, you must train hard.Part 4写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. Was Dan Ro

21、binson worried or not?2. Whom had he received a letter from?3. Where did he go yesterday?4. Is he worried anymore or not?5. What have the police found?6. Was Dan surprised or not? Was he amused or not? (not onlybutas well)7. When was his bicycle stolen?8. How old was he then?二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过55 个单词

22、。_课堂检测1. “他整整焦虑了一个星期。 ”用英语如何表述？2. 今天所学的两个句型你都掌握了吗？3. 主动语态怎么变被动语态你会了吗？Exercise 6一、改写以下句子。1. Unexpected telephone calls worry me.I _2. Such thing don t worry my friends.3. Someone stole his bicycle a long time ago. His bicycle4. Someone stole my sunglasses while I was on holiday. My sunglasses5. Someo

23、ne sent your parcel to the wrong address.6. No one has done those jobs yet. Those jobs7. Someone is still repairing your car. Your car8. Someone was repairing it yesterday, too.It9. Someone was taking the boys to the cinema when I saw them. The boys二、用方框中词组的正确形式和时态填空。call at call on call off puton p

24、ut off put out putup1.We had to _ our trip to Europe because it cost too much.2.Our teacher _ our names and we all answered“ Present! ”3. Firemen fought for hours to _ the fire.4. On your way home, can you please _ the supermarket for some bread?5. You should _ a coat before you go out. It s cold ou

25、tside.6. I _ Susan for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new CD of hers.7. John was ill on his birthday so his mother just _ his party for a week instead of canceling it completely.8. We _ some friends _ at our house when they were here in the town last year.课后作业一、单选1. The young man is _ c

26、arry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong to C. not strong enoughstrong enough2.Yang won the womens 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. goodD.3. It s so cold today.Yes, it s _ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much4. -_ did it

27、 _ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. -Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take5. Excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.6. -_ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?- About half an hour s bu

28、s ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much7.Tom does his homework _ Lucy.A. as carefully as B. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as8.Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly9. Please writ

29、e to me when you have time. -Sure. But _ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which10. How far is it from your home to your school? -It s a quarter s walk, _.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less11. It s a nice car. _ have you been in it? -Just to Shanghai.A. How m

30、uchB. How longC. How soonD. How far12. - -_ were you away from school last year? -About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When13. George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?- Hes a superman! He _ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom14. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanin

31、gs of English words?-He _ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes15. You must drive _ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful二、完形填空Do you know what kind of things the you

32、ng people are reading? More and more _1_ and parentshave noticedanotherkindof pollution,which comes from the printedpapers thatare_2_ on streets.These printed things _3_ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _4_. You can only find reading stories badly made up there-some are too strange for

33、 anyone to _5_; others arefrightening(恐怖的 ) stories of something _6_. However, many of the young readers are gettinginterested in such bad readings, which _7_ them what they should pay for their breakfast andbringthem frighteningdreams and immoral ideas in return.Homework isn t_8_; dailygames lost.T

34、hese sellersshout on streetssellingtheirpapers well.The writers,publishersand printerswhoever they are, we never know-are _9_ their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. Both teachers andparentshave triesto forbid(禁止 ) thiskindof things?Unfortunately(不幸

35、) themore you forbidit, the more they want to have a look at it. _10_ you may even find several children, drivenby the curious( 好奇的 ) natures, _11_ one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. Theworried

36、 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young people. At the same time the young _12_ need more interesting books to help them stay away from those ugly papers.1.A. writersB. readersC. studentsD. teachers2.A. putB. printedC. soldD. kept3.A. work outB. look likeC.

37、act asD. depend on4.A. themB. childrenC. peopleD. it5.A. learnB. believeC. knowD. discuss6.A. still worseB. even betterC. much olderD. more important7.A. borrowB. costC. giveD. show8.A. forgottenB. knownC. returnedD. done9.A. makingB. spendingC. wastingD. using10. A. AlwaysB. HardlyC. SometimesD. Se

38、ldom11. A. sharingB. usingC. holdingD. throwing2.A. teachersB. parentsC. readersD. writers三、阅读理解AHave you ever dreamt about the day you can buzz (嗡嗡作响) around in your very own flyingmachine? Well, that day may be sooner than you think.The people at NASA have built something called“The Highway in the

39、 Sky.” Its a computersystem ( 系统 ) designed (设计 ) to let millions of people fly whenever they please, and take offand land from wherever they please, in their very own vehicles (运载工具 ). And heres the goodnewsa lot of people are building machines youll be able to buy.One of those people is Woody Norr

40、is, inventor of a new personal flying machine called theAirScooter.Norrisasked one ofhistestpilots( 飞行员 ) toshow us theAirSoccteron a hilltopin California. It can fly for 2 hours at 55 miles per hour, and go up to 10,000 feet.A lot of inventors have tried to cash in on personal flying machines, but

41、they failed tocatch on because they were too expensive and hard to fly in bad weather. More important, therewas no way to manage all the traffic from millions of them buzzing around that is, until now,thanks to“The Highway in the Sky.”Heres how it works: You watch one main screen, almost like a vide

42、ogame. Keep the planeinsidethe box,away from othervehicles,and the plane s computersdo the work of flyingwhereyou want to go. This $130-million program can also help pilotsfly in bad weather. Its abreakthrough that will some day allow more people to fly than ever before.All this new technology (技术 )

43、 has given new life to the race to build the personalflyingmachine of tomorrow.What kind of inventionsare people working on today? Ifyou can imagineit, someone s trying it, everything from machines that can fly straight up and down to onesthat can go very fast.In Texas one inventor is testing the Ca

44、rter Copter. It can fly straight up and downlike a helicopter ( 直升机 ), but can go as fast as an airplane, too. Even the cows are surprised when they see it!If you re interested in something smaller, a strange-looking flying machine calledthe Springtail is a 21st Century flying backpack. When it take

45、s off, its lo ud and makes a lotof wind, but the inventors say its designed to fly for two hours, at 90 miles per hour, 400feet above the ground.Air Scooter inventor Woody Norris, like many of the inventors that weve met, believestoday s planes will soon become old and useless, and that“The Highway in the Sky ” will befilled with flying machines that we cant even begin to imagine.1.The future flying machine will be able to fly _.A. without pilotsB. inside a boxC. from a highwayD. like a helicopter2.According to what me