最新wh特殊疑问句解析资料

1、精品文档wh特殊疑问句解析疑问代词： what, who. Which, whose, whom疑问畐U词： when, where, why, how疑问形容词：what (which, whose) +名词疑问代词的用法l.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。a对主语提问What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a： There is an egg in it在口袋里有一个蛋。b： An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。Whats in the room ？屋子里有什么？There are a lot of

2、chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it有 许多椅子。 注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。b对宾语提问What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike我买了辆自行车 c对表语提问What is this ?这是什么？ Its a be nch这是一条长凳。What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的？注意What is+人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？She is a teache她是个老师。2.Who, whom , whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提

3、问。Who broke the window ？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did李明打破的。 who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中 who可以代替whom。Who is that woma n?（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？She is my mother她是我妈妈。（关系）或者：She is Rose她是罗思。（姓名）注意Who is+人 ?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。Whose is this umbrella ?这伞是谁的？This umbrella is my sisters.这伞

4、是我姐姐的。注意whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。Which is Toms？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？This is his这是他的Which does he wa nt?（对宾语提问） 他想要哪一个？He wants the gree n one他想要那个绿色的。疑问词what, who, which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序疑问形容词的用法what, which, whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？I like

5、basketbal I 我喜欢篮球。Whose pens are these (对表语提问) 这些是谁的钢笔？They are Li Mi ngs这些是李明的。Whose father died two years ag&(对主语提问) 两年前谁的父亲死了？Which picture did you take？(对宾语提问) 哪一张照片是你拍的？I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的。疑问副词的用法句型：疑问副词+般疑问句的语序？(疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问)1. when 引导的疑问句：询问时间When were you born

6、?你何时出生？(I was born) on June 5, 1962.我是 1962年 6月 5日出生的。when 引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本？(Ill go there) next year.我明年去那儿。when 问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。(x) When have you been her8(O) How long have you been her8 你呆在这里有多久了？(O) When did you come here？你什么时候来这里的？2. where 引导的疑问句：询问

7、地点、场所Where do you live?你住在哪儿？(I live in) Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。Where are you goi ng?你准备去什么地方？I am going to Japan我准备去日本。3. why引导的疑问句：询问原因它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late ?你为什么迟到？Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。Why didnt you see the movie？Why did you not see the movie？ 你为什么不去看那部电影？Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了。4. how 引导的疑问句：可分为两类a.How？ how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气How do you go to school?（问方式）I go to school by bus我 坐公共汽车。How are