初高中英语衔接-英语时态复习课件

1、 分析句子成分（定状补同位）：分析句子成分（定状补同位）： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3 I shall go there if it doesnt rain 4 Once you begin, you must continue 5 We found everything in good order. 6 His favorite sport, playing volleyball, takes most of

2、 his spare time.定语定语时间状语时间状语定语从句定语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语同位语同位语7. When to have an English test has not been decided. 8. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 9. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.10. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 11.

3、China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 12.She came in with a dictionary in her hand.主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语伴随状语伴随状语现在现在过去过去将来将来一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 常用八种时态常用八种时态一般现在时一般现在时1.定义：定义： 表示表示经常性、反复性、习惯性经常性、反复性、习惯性动作动作; 现在

4、存在的状态现在存在的状态; 客观事实。客观事实。谓语动词谓语动词形式形式 ：be动词：动词：am / is / are 动词原形动词原形 / 动词三单形式动词三单形式 被动：被动：am/ is /are done (vt)常见时间状语：常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundaysthree times a day 主将从现主将从现 在在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件引导的条件状语从句中状语从句中, 用一般

5、现在时表示将来。用一般现在时表示将来。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there . If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic一般现在时用法一般现在时用法一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动习惯活动现在的状态现在的状态客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hel

6、l call you when he arrives.现在进行时现在进行时 1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 2.谓语动词形式谓语动词形式: am/is/are +doing 被动：am/is/are being done 3.常用时间状语常用时间状语 ： now, right now(现在，立刻现在，立刻), these days, at this moment, this year, etcLook! They are playing football.（现在进（现在进行）行）He is writing a novel this year.(一直进行一直进行

7、)1.表达表达状态、感情和感觉的动词状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。不能用进行时。 如：中如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have 2.与与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观主观色彩色彩。 You are always changing your mind. She is always smiling.现在完成时现在完成时1.发生在过去发生在过去动作动作,强调对强调对现在的影响现在的影响.

8、2.谓语动词谓语动词形式形式 ：have /has +done 3. 常见时间状语：常见时间状语：already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, twice, for, since, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc。has/ have been done现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a y

9、ear.I have been in this school since August 21, 2011 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.1. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up2. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to s

10、ing D. sang3. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move4. Lucy _ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks5. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had一

11、般过去时一般过去时 表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 谓语动词形式：谓语动词形式：系动词系动词was/ were; 动词过去式动词过去式( -ed) 被动：被动：was/were done (vt.)常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yesterday, just now, last , this morning, ago, etc注意注意 1. 当没有明显的时间状语时没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的表示过去连续的活动活动 I picked the apple and went out. 2.since从句中常用一般过去时从句中常用一般过去时You h

12、ave changed much since we last(meet). 过去进行时过去进行时1.表示表示过去过去某一时刻某一时刻或或某一时间段某一时间段正在发生的动作。正在发生的动作。2.谓语动词谓语动词形式形式 ： was/ were+ doing3.常用时间状语常用时间状语 ： at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.I was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to te

13、n yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.was/ were being done过去完成时过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去的过去过去”。 2.谓语动词谓语动词形式形式 ：had done 3.常见的时间状语：常见的时间状语： by/ before +过去的时间点；过去的时间点； 由由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句等引导的状语丛句中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。Th

14、ey had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday。（。（before+过去时间点）过去时间点） I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.（主句的动作发生在从句之前主句的动作发生在从句之前） had been done1. When my father got home, I _ a letter to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing2.He said that

15、he _the film twice A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen一般将来时一般将来时用法：表示用法：表示将来将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。状态。谓语动词谓语动词形式形式:1. will/shall+do will/ shall be done2. am/is/are going to+do am/is/are going to be done 3. am/is/are+doing 常见时间状语：tomorrow, in three days， next, soon, etc一般将来时用法一般将来时用法 1.T

16、here will be rain tomorrow.2.What are you going to do next weekend?3.I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.（主将从现主将从现）4.The bus is coming.（现在进行时表将来）现在进行时表将来） 8. Jim _ abroad. He_ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；com

17、e中考考场中考考场过去将来时过去将来时 1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 2. 谓语动词谓语动词形式形式 would dowas /were going to doe.g. Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. He said his mother would buy a bike for him would be donewas were going to be done1.

18、 The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the bett

19、er results you will get.A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always ask C. wil

20、l always ask D. asks8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone si

21、nce five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied1

22、3.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has

23、 goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the 18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.work in time.A. get B. will get C. g

24、ets D. is gettingA. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repairedwill be repaired20. -Do you know Jane?20. -

25、Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time._at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was workingwas working河北省中考真题河北省中考真题23.It_ten years sin

26、ce they _to France.23.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.movedC. is.have moved D. is.moved26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back A. return B. will

27、 be back C. come back D. go backC. come back D. go back30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. instead. A. you have.will rain A. you have.will rain B. you will ha

28、ve.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains D. will you have.rains20012001年年河北省中考真题河北省中考真题20022002年年21. Do you know him well?21. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were

29、B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made24. May I speak to John?24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be ba

30、ck B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back河北省中考真题河北省中考真题20032003年年10. You may go fishing if your work _.10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done A. is done B. w

31、ill be done C. has done D. have done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find河北省中考真题河北省中考真题20042004年年39. This painting 39. This pa

32、inting to a museum in New York to a museum in New York in 1977. in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its strangedo you think its OK to drink? OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted A. was tasted B

33、. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes C. is tasting D. tastes49. I49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept河北省中考真题河北省中考真题20052005年年42. Oh, th

34、is is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijin