雅思同义转换词汇

1、启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇1. factor=element=ingredient=constituent=part=component2. rarely=uncommon=unusual=hardly=seldom3. fatal=deadly=dangerous=risky=hazardous=hazard=peril=perilous= precarious=unsound=unsafe=critical4. link=connect=associate=relate=joinlink=connection=association=relationshipA bears little

2、or no relationship with B.5. desperate=despair= in dire need of6. cold=freezing=frozen=icy=polar region=South Pole=temperature(-40)7. depend on=rely on decide =determine8. priority 优先权 prior to=before9. exposure=not covered=be trapped in= be caught inex-wife, ex-president, ex-soldierexternal-interna

3、l exterior-interior export-importexit-entrance extract excavate10. qualifyqualification purify simplify signify identify11. cover-coverage12. vary=change=shift=variation=modify=revise=adjust=transform=convert=alter=improve13. prevent=inhibit=discourage=stop=obstacle=barrier=obstruction=impediment=im

4、pede=hinder=block14. encourage=promote=facilitate=help=boost15. expensive=costly=high-priced=pricy=pricey16. disagree=ideas differ/vary radically,=no consensus/agreement17. growth= increase=go up= rise=boom=jump=leap=climb=skyrocket=soar =explosion18. worthwhile=worthy=beneficial 19. objective comme

5、nt=unbiased statement20. additional information=supplementary data=complement21. deficiency=lack=scarcity=shortage=insufficiency=inadequacy adequacy=sufficiency=abundant=substantial=enough adequate=sufficient Inadequate=insufficient22. fundamental=basic=essential=elementary23. restricted=limited=fin

6、ite=exhaustible=narrow=restrain24. discipline=subject=course25. autonomous=independent=self-determining26. obligatory=compulsory=required27. indispensable=essential=necessary=prerequisite28. consistently=always29. guarantee=ensure30. preservation=conservation=protectionconservative31. pollution =con

7、taminationpollutant =contaminantwaste =garbage=rubbish=trash=junk=stuff which has been thrown away32. breed=generate=produce=engender33. subject(人)=participant=those surveyed=sample34. exceptional=wonderful=excellent35. domain=field=area36. Initially=originally=at first=earliest37. demanding= diffic

8、ult38. complexity=sophisticated=complex=far from being simple39. appreciate=understand40. apparent=obvious=evident=distinct=marked=clear41. rudimentary=basic=elementary=underdeveloped42. initiative adj.创始的, 初步的, 自发的 n.首创精神, 主动权, 第一步initiate=originate=start=launchinitially=originally=firstly=at first

9、43. reluctant=unwilling=loath=involuntary44. exclusively专门地, 排他地, 独占地exclude exclusion exclusiveinclude inclusion inclusive45. alternative adj. 两者择一的, 供选择的, 非主流的 n. 替换物, 取舍46. therapy=treatment=remedy47. chronic=long-term48. erode=corrode=scour erosion49. maintenance maintain50. accessible adj.可得到的,

10、 易接近的, 可进入的, 易受影响的, 易理解的51. relieve=ease=alleviate=lighten52. context=background53. Stimulate stimulus54. dramatic=noticeable=remarkable=marked=phenomenal=significant=considerable55. dwelling dwell dwellerresidence reside residentinhabitance inhabit inhabitant56. Conventional=traditional=old=establi

11、shed57. Sustain=vt.支持, 承受, 维持, 认可, 经受58. Facility facilitate59. Demographic demography60. Ambitious=ambition=with great goals61. Financial=fund=funded support=budget62. Flexibility flexible 反义词fixed63. Stress=pressure=strain=tension stressful=nervous=strained64. Interrupt interruption65. Commerce=bu

12、siness =trade66. Approach=method=way=means67. Differentiate=distinguish=identify68. Filter=screen69. Categorize=classify=divide70. Encompass=include=cover=contain71. Disparate=different=unique=individual72. Separate=alienate=segregate=isolate73. Massively=massive=huge=large=considerable=enormous=tre

13、mendous=immense74. Fertility fertilize fertilizer75. Accumulate=build up=amass=gather76. Precipitate precipitation 77. Surpass=overtake=exceed78. Evaporate evaporation vapor79. Suppress=inhibit=discourage=prevent80. Perpetuate=last=continue=extend81. Hypothesis=supposition82. Synthetic=hybrid=man-ma

14、de=compound83. Empirical 实证主义的84. Prominence=highlight=evident85. Contract=shrink=reduce=decrease86. Circumstance=environment=surrounding87. Extract=remove88. Constitute=make up=compose89. Diligent=studious90. Pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical91. Incongruous=inconsistent92. Physician, surgeon, do

15、ctor, therapist, Surgery 手术 93. Promotion n. 提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进 94. Prescribe 规定，开处方，开药方PrescriptionPrescriptive Prescriptive Linguistics 语 规定语言学； 语 规范语言学Diagnose 诊断 diagnosis95. Criticize criticism critical criticSkeptical skepticism 96. Practice 练习，实践，做法，业务，惯例97. Escalate escalation 增加，发展，逐步升级98. Extr

16、avagant =luxurious=wasteful 奢侈的，浪费的，豪华的，过度的99. Glossary n. 术语（特殊用语）表；词汇表；专业词典小册子 brochure=pamphlet=booklet100. Specialist=expert=professional业余人员 amateur101. Loyal=faithful=devoted loyalty102. Hand out=distribute=dispense103. Receive reception receptive receiver receipt recipient receptivity104. Pat

17、tern 图案，模式，样式 spending pattern105. Scrutinize=examine very carefully scrutiny106. Strategy=tactic战略 策略107. Artificial =man-made=synthetic108. Temporary =casual=provisional=occasional=contingent109. Excessive=too much=redundant110. Stable=steady=constant stability111. Predict=expect=anticipate=foreca

18、st112. Ignore=neglect=overlook113. Suggest=show=reveal=demonstrate114. Concentrate on=focus on=deal only with=be absorbed in=have ones minds on115. Anxious=worry=concern116. Lexical lexis lexicology117. Installment 分期 payment by installment 分期付款 down payment 首付款118. Quote quotation =reference=cite11

19、9. Draw on利用120. Confer=award=grant=give=endow121. Survive=survival=exist=existence 122. Sustenance 食物123. Instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明124. Obey=observe=follow=abide by=comply withObedient obedience 125. Influence=impact=effect126. Succeed v 成功；继承；继任；兴旺 succession successiveSucceed=take over=inhe

20、rit=inheritance=carry forward=carry on127. 为了 for the sake of=in order to= for the purpose of=so as to= so that128. Consensus=agreement=come to an agreement=reach an agreement129. Virtually=almost=nearly=practically130. Overwhelming 压倒一切的，势不可挡的131. Repeat repetition repetitive Compete competition competitive132. Instinct instinctive 注意区分 Distinct distinctive a. 133. Thi