话题三个人兴趣

1、话题三 个人兴趣 （Personal interests）(外研版)八下M6 Hobbies (Hobbies) 八下M8 Time off (Tourism and nature)诸城第一初中 王香云第一部分 基础知识梳理一、 词汇联想collect fansused toancient buildings bbbbbbbuildingbuilding be famous forcollect stampsnowin the pastgo for a swimby a small lakecollect coinsclimb up the hillat the top of the hill

2、 have a triphobbyalong the riveron the beachwatch moviesread bookshave a picnichatelikein a forest play volleyballlovehave funpaint the drawingenjoygrow vegetables vvvvvegetablehave a good timepreferplay computer gamesenjoyoneselfave a good timego fishingbe interested in二、短文助记People like to do inter

3、esting things in their spare time. They keep pets, play sports, have a trip or play computer games.Different students have different hobbies. some students have hobbies,such as reading ,painting ,growing vegetable and looking after animals.others also paint pictures or collect things such as coins,

4、dolls or stamps. People have hobbies because hobbies can bring them happiness, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.Hobbies help people relax after their daily work. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.

5、 hobbies can help them enjoy themselves.My interests are changing all the time. I wasnt interested in sports at all in the past. But now, my hobbies are sports like playing volleyball and swimming. And I used to collect stamps. I have a number of valuable stamps. From these old stamps, we can learn

6、a lot about people, places, history and ancient buildings. But now I prefer having a trip ,I sometimesgo for a swim in a small lake. I sometimes climb up the hill I sometimes have a picnic.I always have a good time.三、课标词汇 1. hobby （hobbies） n.2. used to do sth3. hate v. & n.4. prefer (preferred, pre

7、ferred) v.5. interested adj. (interesting adj. interest n.)6. be interested in7. collect stamps (money) v.8. fan n. 9. stamp n. 10. coin n.11. note n.12. drum n.13. paint v. & n. 14. drawing n.15. chat (chatted chatted, chatting) v. & n.16. freshwater adj.17. go fishing/sailing/boating18. dollar 19.

8、 erest adj. .interest21.sights22.waste 23.human24.at the top of the mountain25. somebody n.26. artist n.27. singer n.28. path n.29. shape30. pet 31. happiness n.(happy, happily)32. friendship n.33. knowledge n.34. relax v.35. daily adj. & adv.36. become (bacame, became) v.37. well (bett

9、er, best) adv. & adj.38. success (successful, succesfully)39. all the time40. a number of41. valuable adj. (value n.)42. pleasure (It is a pleasure to do sth.)43. a lot44. take up time (space)1. 嗜好，癖好2. 过去常常做某事3. 憎恨；厌恶4. 喜欢(甚于喜欢)，宁愿5. 感兴趣的，关心的6. 对感兴趣7. 搜集，收集8. 扇子9. 邮票， 10. 硬币，钱币11. 纸币12. 鼓13. 绘画；油漆，

10、粉刷； 油漆14. 图画，素描画；绘画15. 闲谈，聊天16. 淡水的17. 去钓鱼18.美元19. 航海20. 兴趣爱好21. 风景22. 浪费23. 人24. 在。顶端25. 某人26. 艺术家27. 歌手，歌唱家28. 小路29. 外形，形状30. 宠物31. 幸福，满足；幸运32. 友谊，友情33. 知识，学问34. 放松，使放松，减轻35. 每日的，日常的； 每天36. 变成37. 很好地；恰当地；充分地； 健康的38. 成功39. 一直，不断40. 许多，大量41. 值钱的，贵重的42.愉悦快乐43. 许多，大量44 占去(时间、空间)四、重点单词讲练 1.My hobby doe

11、snt cost as much as yours. (八下M6 P48)During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. (八下M6 P50) I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for our school team. (八下M6 P50)辨析：cost与spendspend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time money (in) doing

12、sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。2.Hob

13、bies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(八下M6 P55)句子中的make有多种用法make sb. + adj./make sb.do sth./make sb. + n.当make用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by

14、his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。3.Then he encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. (八下M6 P50)encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人去做某事4. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! (八下M8 P64)辨析：hear sb. doing 与hear sb. dohear sb do sth 听到某人做某事.暗示过程完成.如:我听到他关掉电视.I he

15、ard him turn off the TV. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事.强调动作的进行.可能你听到的只是动作的一部分.如:如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示我听完了整首歌.5. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. (八下M8 P64)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事6. He is also interested in many other erest (n.)兴趣/(v.) 使(人) 发生兴趣, 主语为事物。

16、 interesting interested be interested in + n. / pron. /v-ing=show/ take/ have/ feel (an) interest in “对感兴趣”e.g. Today lots of foreigners are very interested in China.7. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. square kilometre, 表示“平方公里”。例如： Our school is about one square kilometre, its very larg

17、e.8. It woke everybody up. wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为 woken。wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒”。当wake up的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面；当wake up的宾语是代词时，宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。例如： Dont wake up the baby. = Dont wake the baby up. Lets wake him up now.9. We came out without making any noise,. without doing sth. 表示“没有做某事”。 make noise

18、表示“产生噪音，发出声响。例如： He walked past me without making any noise.10. We thought somebody was moving about. somebody 表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。 在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。例如：Is there anybody playing football on the playground?翻译句子1.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我想这里禁止游泳。2. I spent two hours on this math

19、s problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。3. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(4. I heard someone singing when I passed by.我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.五、重点短语 (be) interested in can hardly take up befamous for point out someothers such as at the top of come out look forward to make a list of have a wonderful time ha

20、ve a picnic welcome to take photos1. I_ believe were in the city centre. 2. The lake _over half of the park area.3. Then I can_the sights of Beijing for you.4. _students like collecting stamps, _like collecting postcards.5. He_also_ many other things.6.some students have hobbies, _ reading ,painting

21、 ,growing vegetable and looking animals.7.I think it,s better to have our picnic_ of the hill8This park _its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.翻译句子1.本周末将有场音乐会。（at the end of） 2. 我的爱好是收集邮票。（collect stamps）3. 我妈妈对音乐感兴趣。(be interested in)4. 我的爱好占用了很多时间。（take up）六、重点句型1. Its difficult t

22、o cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. (八下M6 P54)Im sure(that) itll be fantastic to see the city from the top. (八下M8 P64)Its better to have our picnic on the top of the hill. (八下M8 P64)Linglings uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plant

23、s. (八下M8 P66)But it was a pity that it was cloudy. “Its a pity that + 从句”，表示“很遗憾 .”。例如：Its a pity that he failed the exam.2. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot abou life in the old days. (八下M6 P55)3. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! (八下M8 P64) 辨析：sothat 与

24、so that. sothat如此.以至于，引导结果状语从句。so that为了，引导目的状语从句,Tom got up early so that he could catch the first bus.4. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. (八下M8 P66)5. Would you like to learn more about how to take photos? (八下M8 P70)Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。 翻译句子1. 照顾婴儿是他的职责。2. 他到了上学的年龄了。3为了赶上早班车，汤

25、姆早早地就起床了。4你愿意和我一起去吗？第二部分 话题读写一、阅读理解AFor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend

26、 Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jo

27、gging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I

28、 developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did wi

29、th me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how mu

30、ch my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same r

31、esults painlessly, so why jog? I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging,

32、 and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. 1. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.A. jogging became very popular B. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggers D. jogging provided a chance to get together2. The underlined wor

33、d “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.A. heart attacks B. Back problems C. famous joggers D. physical weaknesses3. What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try. B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be

34、 painful.4. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about being left alone.5. From the writers experience, we can conclude that_.A. not every

35、one enjoys jogging B. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.BSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and news

36、papers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspap

37、ers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of

38、 short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A

39、good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and

40、 read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D. newspapers are an expensive way to enj

41、oy oneself2. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest? A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still necessary today. C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television doesnt help reading.3. What can we l

42、earn from the passage? A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books. B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home. C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks. D. More people like TV programs about famous men.CMark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted

43、to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.When he was in the train，the conductor(列车员）asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for the ticket here and there，but he couldnt find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.She said，“Show me your ticket on your way back.A

44、nd if you cant find it，it doesnt matter.” “Oh，but it does,” said Mark Twain.“I must find the ticket.if I cant find it，how can I know where Im going?”1.One day Mark Twain went to _ by train.A.see a film B.see one of his friendsC.see the writers2.Mark Twain usually forgot something because _.A.he was

45、usually ill B.he couldnt remember anything C.he was very busy3.The conductor _ Mark Twain.A.knewB.didnt know C.wanted to know4.When he was in the train，the conductor wanted to _.A.talk with himB.know his name C.see his ticket5.If Mark Twain couldnt find his ticket, _.A.he had to buy another one B.he

46、 had to get off the trainC.he couldnt know where he was goingDMany people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant ch

47、oose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the wi

48、ndows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many c

49、ars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window

50、s. D. You can walk around in the train. 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 4. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You neednt go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many

51、 cars on the road. D. You neednt go to a bus station. 5. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has

52、a car. D. He likes to take a plane because its fast. EIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend t

53、heir school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrific-Ill spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mounta

54、in air. Im going to sleep under the stars. Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore,18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me wha

55、t to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson,16 Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others. A.school holidays B.weekdays C.every morning D.every afternoon 2.What does Ali