人教版高中英语必修第二册：Unit1CulturalHeritage单元测试（附答案与解析）

1、Unit 1 单元测试第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of h

2、igh school. I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didnt

3、think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of time

4、s and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, Ive been elected（选举）the vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal

5、 to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some out- of- class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As.Most important of all, be who you are, whether yo

6、ure a fool, an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.1. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day in high school is that_.A. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. h

7、e was unable to work out the puzzleD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the authors first days experience we can infer that_.A. he didnt know the right way to classB. he got to school before classes beganC. he was fond of the school immediately D. his home was far from the school3.

8、 After his first week at school, the author_.A. was still not accustomed to the schedule B. was gradually used to the new school C. found high school not so challenging as he had imagined D. ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the autho

9、rs success lies mainly in_.A. making more friends B. getting straight As at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activitiesBIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. Englis

10、h learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This m

11、eans that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests

12、 that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest

13、using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements “Using Your Kinesthetic（动觉的）Sense”.Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. Theres a lot of research that suggests what

14、 you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word.5. Why

15、does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly- held idea.6. How can physical movements affect ones learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the bra

16、in to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.7. Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be

17、more active.CLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 2lst century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming y

18、ears. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chines

19、e are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn a dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native speakers of English, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know

20、. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms（表意文字或符号）, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no pho

21、netic valuethat is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called Pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this Pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt b

22、e passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.8. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.A. Chinese engines are very welcome B. China has the worlds largest population C. there are more

23、 and more rich people in China D. China has become important to the worlds economy9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning Chinese C. the Chinese tone system D. the Chinese writing system10. What would be probably written foll

24、owing this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relat

25、ionship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self- worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a

26、friend. 11 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you wil

27、l need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 12 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill.3. 13 Choosing friends wit

28、h common interests is important in building friendship as these interests will always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow naturally.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or

29、 visits as this will likely wear them out and finally you may lose your friends. 14 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 15 Try not to change them from who they are to what you

30、want them to be. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch with your friends.F. So you will need to give your frie

31、nds time to respond to you.G. Making new friends comes easily to some people.11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my 16 . He said, “Please excuse me too;

32、I wasnt watching for you. “We were very 17 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 18 story was told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 19 . When I 20 , I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the 21 ,” I said wi

33、th a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt 22 how harshly（严厉地）Id spoken.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While 23 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 24 . Go and look at the kitchen floor and youll find some flowers by the

34、door. Those are the flowers she brought for 25 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 26 the surprise, and you 27 saw the tears in her eyes.” 28 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers

35、you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 29 they re pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.”I said, “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I 30 today. I 31 have yelled at you that way.”She said, “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.”I said, “Daught

36、er, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”I had got the world 32 again. Ill 33 to be polite to people in the street-good 34 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again-and 35 is for life.16. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech17.

37、A. careful B. seriousC. polite D. unhappy18. A. interesting B. different C. similarD. meaningful19. A. excited B. noisyC. upsetD. still20. A. called B. turned C. returned D. removed21. A. way B. space C. house D. area22. A. prove B. care C. realize D. understand23. A. referring toB. dealing with C.

38、listening toD. picking up24. A. anxiousB. patient C. disappointedD. unkind25. A. usB. you C. the family D. her friends26. A. ruinB. expect C. announce D. handle27. A. seldom B. simplyC. never D. even28. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time29. A. while B. soC. unless D. becau

39、se30. A. considered B. developedC. ActedD. performed31. A. mustnt B. couldntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt32. A. clear B. rightC. CleanD. Meaningful33. A. begin B. learnC. ChangeD. continue34. A. manners B. habitsC. lifestyles D. behaviors35. A. lover B. companionC. family D. friend第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

40、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say its good to do that, while others think its 36 (harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share fri

41、endship 37 others. They can express their thoughts 38 (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 39 waste of time to make friends through online communication and whats worse, those so- called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 40 (gain)

42、your trust.In my opinion, 41 the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 42 (use) properly, we can communicate with people 43 come from every comer of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men 44 (make) use of it to do someth

43、ing bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 45 (side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一

44、节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；2.你所喜欢的体育项目。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasnt going to stop my little sister Kate a

45、nd me from trick- or- treating. We decided to start at Miss Parsons house. Miss Parsons was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often shared her self- made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or

46、did something for her, she always gave us surprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, and my sisters hand, a bag for candy. Jack- o- lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dr

47、essed up like monsters（怪物）stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on at Miss Parsons house, but there were no ghosts, goblins（小妖精）, or Jack- o- lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson

48、through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.“Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.“Well, even if she doesnt, she usually likes it when we visit her,” I said and knocked on the door.Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “

49、Is today Halloween?” she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry!”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Miss Parson rushed us into her house._Paragraph 2：The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween s

50、pread among us kids._附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two week ago. I have been

51、thinking about a question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after finish your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easy for you find a good job. In fact, I knew a few big companies in our city hoping to hire peo

52、ple like you. For another one reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to look after your parents but they are getting old. But this is only my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice.Unit 1 单元测试答案解析第一部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。1.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so dificult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On the first day I was late for every class and was constant