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1、unit 1 m 5 1473-1543polish astronomer heliocentric theory 日心说日心说 ,hi:liusentrik title :copernicus revolutionary theorycompletely new & differenthis theory?the sun is the center of the solar system with the earth going around it and the moon going around the earth. what did the christian church think

2、 was the center of the solar system? why ?skimming the first para:krstn they thought .theology 神学神学 ldi scan para 2: how did copernicus discover that it was wrong that the earth was the center of the solar system?he noticed the changes of _ and _ of the planets from time to time. positionbrightnesss

3、can para. 3 how did copernicus prove his theory? by collecting obsevations and using mathematical knowledge.scan para.4did copernicus publish his idea the moment he proved it? why? when did he publish it?what was the attitudes of his friends towards publishing the theory?no. that was because he migh

4、t get attacked by the powerful chiritian church. for thatreason he published it when he was dying in 1543. enthusiatic and encouraging(鼓励的)鼓励的).scan para. 5 why was his theory revolutionary? the reason is that his theory is the basis on which all the ideas of the universe are built. apart from that,

5、 the theory has a close link with the work of isaac newton, albert einstein and stephen hawking.1.得出一个结论得出一个结论2.有意义;讲得通有意义;讲得通3.因为某事而惩罚某人因为某事而惩罚某人4.有时有时,有时,有时5.苦苦思索很久苦苦思索很久6.从事某事从事某事7.对对作出改动作出改动8.拒绝接受某人的理论拒绝接受某人的理论9.违背上帝的旨意违背上帝的旨意10.在在的基础上的基础上11.宇宙观宇宙观12.a和和b之间有直接的之间有直接的联系联系1.lead to a conclusion 2.

6、make sense 3.punish sb for doing sth 4.at timesat others 5. think long and hard about 6. work on sth 7. make changes to sth 8. reject ones theory 9. be against the gods idea 10. on the basis of 11.ideas of the universe 12.there is a direct link between a and b 1.only _ you put the sun at the center

7、_ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.1)直到那时我才意识到被骗了。直到那时我才意识到被骗了。only then did i realize i was wrong.2)只有在家才能吃到这么美味的食物。只有在家才能吃到这么美味的食物。only at home can i eat such delicious food.3)只有在健康的条件下才能享受生活。只有在健康的条件下才能享受生活。only if we enjoy good health can we enjoy our life.if did 2. yet a

8、dv. / conj. 1)has john arrived yet? -no, he hasnt yet. (现在完成时态连用现在完成时态连用)2)shes a funny girl, _ you cannot help liking her. 然而然而3) although he has faults, _i like him. (although.,yet .可以同时使用)可以同时使用) but / yet / and yetyet 3. arise , arose , arisen vi.出现;呈现;发生出现;呈现;发生 = happen; appear; come into bein

9、g arise from 由由引起;由引起;由带来带来1)a new problem arose.2)意想不到的困难会出现。意想不到的困难会出现。some unexpected difficulties will arise.3)there is a meeting to discuss any matters _(arise) from the recent changes in the law.arising4. he published it as he lay dying in 1543. 形容词作主补修饰主语的状态形容词作主补修饰主语的状态1)he lay in bed_(醒着)醒着).2) he stood there_(焦虑的)焦虑的).3) _ and _(既惊喜又兴既惊喜又兴奋)奋), he went across the stage to acc

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