深港版英语七年级下英语第三单元

1、XD-CPZX-0204-BMBD-1-080430教学设计方案XueDa PPTS Learning Center7B Chapter 3【本节重点】 指示代词this/that/these/those的使用 可数不可数名词【本节难点】 不可数名词的辨认，可数名词单复数变化【基础知识】一、单词：1exist = live 存在;生存 ( exit 出口)2even 甚至 ( event大事件 seven eleven ever曾经 eve除夕)3gentle =kind 温顺的 ( gentleman绅士；先生 gently adv.)4plant 植物 ( plan plane plane

2、t pant长裤子 plain 平原)5fierce 凶猛的;残暴的 roof 屋顶6footprint 脚印 cartoon 卡通7amusement 娱乐;消遣 ( amuse v. )8found = start 创建 star 明星9character 人物 deliver = send 递送10mail 邮件 ( fail 失败 tail nail 钉)11base 以为基础 ( baseball case 箱子；车箱)12. mend = repair / fix 修理 ( lend send mind 介意 mind doing sth.介意做某事)13. advertiseme

3、nt 广告 ( advertise v. )14. contain 包含;含有 ( container 容器 )15Everywhere = here and there 到处二、词组（短语）1. amusement park 游乐园 human beingperson 人;人类2. all year round 全年 ( = all the year = the whole year )3. be based on = come / be from 以为基础 4. on earth 在地球上 long ago 很久以前5. be friendly / kind to 对友好 6. think

4、 about 考虑 go for a walk =walk 散步5. writedown 写下 lookup 查阅；抬头看（代词放中间） write sth down write it down look it up6. learn sth. from 从学到 more than = over 超过 7. be famous for be well-known for 因而出名8. at the same time 同时 at night = in the evening 在晚上9. die out 灭绝 The tiger in this country died out many year

5、s ago. die of 死于.内因 (多指因某种疾病或饥饿等原因致死) die from 死于.外因 (多指因负伤、工作过度或交通事故等原因致死) Her father died of cancer one year ago. She died from overwork.10.at the end of . 在.末尾/尽头 at the top of 在.顶部三、知识（句型）结构：1pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意;留意（做某事）2a number of = a lot of = some 许多；大量的 3. The number of + n.(pl.

6、) + 谓语动词(单数) 的数量 +名词复数+谓语动词（单数） 例：The number of the students in our school is over 2000. （ number作主语）4. sb. spend st. doing sth. = It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花时间去做某事 Tom spent half an hour playing basketball yesterday. = It took Tom half an hour to play basketball yesterday.5. see sb. doing sth.

7、看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 I saw Jim singing in the room just now.刚才我看见吉姆正在房间里唱歌.(动作正进行) I saw the children play games on the playground this afternoon. 今天下午我在操场看了小孩玩游戏。 （指整个过程）(动作已结束)6. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事 The man uses his feet to write words. = The man writes wo

8、rds with his feet.7. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 8. a week later = after a week 一个星期之后 ( 时间段 + later = after + 时间段) two mouths later = after two mouths 两个月后9. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 My father bought me a new bike yesterday. =My father bought a new bike to

9、 me yesterday10. Nobody knows the reason. 没人知道为什么。 （不定代词 (something anything everything nothing; somebody anybody everybody nobody; someone anyone 等)作主语，谓语动词用单数） Everyone in our class likes English. Everything is ready for us.11. as small as 与一样小 as + adj./adv.(原级) + as 与一样12. 在英语句子中,有一部分副词( 像 also,

10、 all, often, always, never, usually等)在句子中的位置: 通常放在be动词、情态动词、助动词(dont/ doesnt/didnt)的后面，行为动词的前面:Kate often goes to school by bus. Kate doesnt often go to school on foot.She can also speak Chinese. They are all from England. 13. give birth to = have 生育；分娩 14. consist of = include 由.组成；包含有.15. pay sb.

11、= give money to sb.付款给某人16. A lend sth. to B = B borrow sth. from A. A 借给B 某物= B向A借进某物。Tom lent the bike to Kate. = Kate borrowed the bike from Tom.17. leave for sp.= go to sp.前往某地. Mr Green will leave for France next week.=Mr Green will go to France next week.18. fly to sp. = go to sp. by plane/air

12、飞往某地（乘飞机去某地）The Greens will fly to London next month.= The Greens will go to London by plane / air next month.四、同义句：1. Dinosaurs existed long before human beings. = Dinosaurs lived long before people/persons. 2. He is as tall as his brother. = He has the same height as his brother.3. Micky Mouse was

13、 based on a real mouse. = Micky Mouse came/was from a real mouse.4. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mail. = After he left school, he sold newspapers and sent mail.5. A basketball team includes twelve players. =A basketball team consists of twelve players.6. You should pay him

14、for his work. =You should give money to him for his work. 7. The woman had a baby yesterday. =The woman gave birth to a baby yesterday. 8. Two days later, Mr Green finished the work. = After two days, Mr Green finished the work.9. The Greens will fly to London next month. = The Greens will go to Lon

15、don by plane / air next month.五、语法1 指示代词this，that，these，those四个词都是指示代词，分别表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”。从中文释义上我们也能看出，它们之间是有差别的。那么，我们就来讲一讲，指示代词this，that，these，those的具体用法。（1）this 用来指离说话者位置近的人或者物，以及时间上较近的场合。如：This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。（2）that用来指在空间或时间上离的较远的人、物和场合。如：That is his father. 那是我爸爸。（3）these是this的复数形式，th

16、ose是that的复数形式。this，that和is 连用，而these，those和are 连用。this is，these are，those are不存在缩写形式，只有that is有缩写形式，即thats。如：These are my friends.Those are their aunts.Thats his father. = That is his father.指示代词的陈述句形式我们已经了解了，那么，怎样将它们改成一般疑问句呢？我们都知道，由陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接将be动词提前到句首，把第一人称转换为第二人称，回答用yes或no。而在回答主语为this，that，t

17、hese，those的疑问句时，问句中的this，that在答语中要用it替代，these，those要用they替代。如： Is this his father? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these your friends? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.注意：指示代词所指的事物第二次提到时，通常也是用it 代替this和that，用they 代替these 和those。What is this？It is a bird.（4）this,that,those和these加名词构成一些常用短语，表示时间，指现在或过去。

18、 this morning 今天早晨 this spring 今年春天that morning 那天早晨 these days 这些天名词的数 名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有单数、复数两种形式。 可数名词： 可数名词复数形式的规则变化:1. 一般情况下在名词的词尾加s，如：book books，pencil pencils.2. 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词加-es，如：bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，dish dishes等。3. 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词，把y改为i再加es， 如：factory factories，c

19、ompany companies, story stories等。4. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，通常将f/ fe 改为v再加es：如：thief thieves，wife wives，half halves， knife knives等。5. 以-o结尾的名词： （1）以 o 结尾的名词，所指事物是有生命的，在其后加-es：如：hero(英雄) heroes，potato() potatoes，tomato tomatoes negro-negroes等。（2）以 o 结尾的名词，所指事物是没有生命的，在其后加-s, 如：photo(相片) photos, radio(收音机) radios

20、 piano (钢琴) pianos等。 （3）以oo结尾的名词，在其后加-s，如：zoos（动物园） , bamboos（竹子）等6. 以-man或-woman结尾的复合名词，其复数形式将-man或 woman改为-men或-women.例：policeman policemen Englishwoman Englishwomen Frenchman Frenchmen备注：以-man或-woman结尾的不是复合名词，其复数形式直接在其后加-s,例：German（德国人） Germans； human（人，人类） humans说明：man和woman用作定语时，也有单复变化，例：A woma

21、n teacher （一个女老师） two women teachers（两个女教师）A man doctor （一个男医生） three men doctors （三个男医生）7有的名词将-oo变为-ee，例：foot(脚) feet; tooth(牙齿) teeth; goose(鹅) geese8单复数同形：sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) people Japanese(日本人) Chinese(中国人) 不规则名词的复数形式: child children; mouse mice; 不可数名词 2. 物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念)

22、多为不可数名词。通常指：液体、气体、肉类、油类、粉末类、颗粒状、细小棱乱物等，如： Milk(牛奶)，soup(汤)，water(水);air(气体) ; meat(肉),pork(猪肉); sand(沙) rice(大米); grass(草) hair(头发) 等。3. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式(),通常也不可以用不定冠词和数词直接修饰.4. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例:但是,当不可数名词前面表示量的名词是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式.例:5. 如果要确切表示不可数名词的数量,可以用“数词+表示数量的名词+不可数名词”的结构, 例: a piece of paper a p

23、iece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice 如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器(表示数量的名词)后加复数，例如：four pieces of paper (四张纸) five pieces of advice (五条建议)three bags of rice (三袋大米) three bottles of milk (三瓶牛奶)two cups of tea (两杯茶) four glasses of

24、 water (四杯水)five tins of beer (五听啤酒) three pieces of news (三则新闻) 另外,不可数名词还可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如： The rich man has a lot of money There is some milk in the bottle Is there any water in the glass？ I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice Some 与 any 的用法: S

25、ome 和 any都是不定代词,表示“一些”的意思。它们既可以修饰可数名词( some / any apples),也可修饰不可数名词( some / any water )，不同的是：some 一般用肯定句中，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中，例： Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. I dont need any money. Is there any water in the bottle? Some 与 any 可修饰单数可数名词，此时some表示“某一个”的含义；而any 表示“任何一个”的含义。例： Some bo

26、y broke a window. Any student can answer this question. 在表示委婉征求对方意见（通常含有情态动词）希望得到对方肯定回答时的问句中也可用。例： Can you lend me some money? May I ask you some questions?语法练习【中考演练】一、单项填空1 Where have you been, Tim? Ive been to _. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home D. Henrys2In England, if is

27、 in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner3You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once4 They are thirsty. Will you please give them ? Certainly. A. some bottles of

28、waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters5Mike hurt one of his in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear6There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears7In England, the last name is the _ . A. family name B. middle C. given na

29、me D. full name8The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans9The_ has two _ . A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch10The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths11Whats your _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C.

30、 excuse D. news12 Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children13 You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_”on the door of his shop. Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.TH

31、IS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING14Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day15Where are the students? Are they in _ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room16. A: How much tea do you need, Ms Zhang? B: . A. Two cups tea B. Two c

32、ups of tea C. Two cups of teas 17. A: Here some letters for you. B: Thank you very much. A. have B. are C. isSome 与 any 的用法专练：1. There is water in the bottle.2. Kate, do you have information about it?3. of my books are very interesting.4. There are not sheep on this farm.5. Its very easy. I think ch

33、ild can do it.6. Would you like tea?7. Do you know of the people?8. Would you like milk?9. He runs faster than other student in his class.10. Please ask boy to come here.单元测试卷一 选择填空（15分） （共15小题，每小题1分）1.Sun Yatsen _ the Chinese Republic in 1911A. found B. founded C. finded D. founds2. She has two sis

34、ter, one is in Shanghai, _ is in Shenzhen. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others3. Her sister is _ more beautiful than her. A. much B. many C. little D. few very 4. His mother got a job-_ the street. A. cleans B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleanning5. Lisa studies at school, _ , she works in a r

35、estaurant. A. but B. however C. at the same time D. although6. His grandfather died _ hungry A. about B. from C. of D. on 7. Your ruler is _ mineA. the same long as B. as length as C. as long as D. as long the same8.The bag of rice has the same _ as that oneA. heavy B. weight C. tall D. heavier9. Mr

36、 Black bought _ Mr White last month.A. as much plastic as B. as many milk as C. as much apples as D. as much tins as10. The film is _ a real story. A. base on B. based on C. based for D. based in 11. The population(人口) of Shanghai is much larger than _ of Wuhan. A. this B. those C. is D. that12. Tim

37、 wants three _ A. bottle of milks B. milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milk 13. The four _ ate many _. A. Japaneses, potatoes B. Japaneses, potatos C. German, potatos D. Japanese, potatoes.14. _ people like to earn _ money. A. many, many B. much , much C. many, much D. much, many15. _of tourists

38、 visit it every year. A. Million B. two million C. two millions D. Millions 二完型填空 （10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） Mary is 16_ American school girl. She is now in Beijing 17_ her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, 18_ she likes learning Chinese. She often 19_ Chinese to her Chinese friends, usually they 20_ under

39、stand her because she 21_ Chinese 22_. Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She 23_ in the street. She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to 24_. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and25 _ paper. She draws an elephant on

40、it , and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, then shows Mary the way to the zoo.16. A. a B./ C.another D. an17. A. at B.with C.for D.and 18. A. but B.or C.and D.so19. A. speaks B.tells C.says D.talks20. A arent B. dont C.are D.doesnt21. A. can speak B.isnt speak C. cant speak D. a

41、re speaks22. A. good B. well C .fine D.nice23. A. is walking B.walk C.walking D.are walking24. A.get to there B.gets there C.getting to there D. get there25. A. a B. two piece of C.a piece of D. /三阅读理解。（20分）（共10小题，每小题2分） ATed and Bobby set up a tent under an apple tree in their back yard. They asked

42、 their mother, “May we sleep in the tent tonight?” She allowed them to sleep in the tent.“But, you are afraid, arent you?” said their mother. “Itll be very dark out there.”“No, we arent afraid,” the boys answered. “We are going to take our flashlights with us.”Ted and Bobby said good night to their

43、mother, and went into the tent. They talked for a while, but soon they fell asleep. After a while the wind began to blow and it began to rain. Then something fell with a thump.“Ted!” Bobby called. “Did you hear the sound?”“Yes,” said Ted. “I wonder what it was.” Then something hit the top of the ten

44、t again. “I dont like that funny sound.” Said Bobby. “ I think we had better go into the house.”They ran into the house. They slept in their own rooms.When they went out to the tent in the morning, they saw some fallen apples there.“How silly we were to run away from sounds like that!” said the boys

45、, laughing.26. What were they going to take with them?A. Flashlights B. Sticks C. Ropes D. Chcolates27. Where did Ted and Bobby set up their tent?A. In their back yard B. In the woods C. By the river D. In the mountain28. Where did they plan to sleep?A. In the house B. On the grass C. In the tent D.

46、 On the bench 29. What did they do before they went into the tent?A. They ate some apples B. They drank milk C. They said good night to their motherD. They went to the bathroom30. What made that funny sound?A. Fallen apples B. Water C. Grapes D. Oranges BI go to the barber every three weeks. I dont

47、like very shot hair, so my barber doesnt cut off much. I have known him for almost four years, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot. He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine. He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news

48、for me. Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news. While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things. I sit there a

49、nd listen to the old man with open ears. One minute, my barbers chair is a seat in a French train, and the next minute it becomes a chair in a restaurant in Paris. Although my barber is old, he always tries new things. He never says, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it

50、now.” He says instead, “Try everything once.” 31. How often does the writer go to the barber? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every three weeks D. Every day. 32. How long have the writer and barber known each other? A. Five years B. Seven Years C. Almost six years D. Almost four years 33. Where does the barber go for his holiday every year? A. France B. England C. Germany D. Americ