教师版动名词

1、思睿教育 伴您成长 中国领先的个性化教育品牌思睿教育学科教师辅导讲义年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 辅导老师：徐曼课 题动名词教学目的教学内容（二）动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。1、动名词的形式： 语 态 式主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式：not + 动名词1）一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。2）被动式：He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。3）完成式：We remembered

2、 having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记/p/=;gr5kioypjuiku;ijuy658dc758vfybunml,;/五岁时曾被带到广州去过。5）否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次

3、。His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。2、动名词的句法功能：（同名词作用，可对应类比）1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。Its no use quarrelling. 争吵是没用的。2）作表语：In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。3）作宾语：They

4、havent finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。We have to prevent the air from（介词宾语） being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：We found it no good making fun of others.（因为比较长） 我们发现取笑他人不好。要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay,

5、imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from),keep from,stop（from）,protectfrom,set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in, be used to

6、, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like所以要有心的记一下下4）作定语：He cant walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。Is there a swimming pool in your school. 你们学校有游泳池吗？5）作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unc

7、hanged. 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 高中英语动名词专项练习( ) 1. It is of little use _ a bicycle when you dont know how _ it.A. to own; to ride B. owning; riding C. to own; riding D. owning; to ride( ) 2. _ is no good _ children to read books of this kind.A. It; permitting B. That; letting C. This; allowing D. It; lett

8、ing( ) 3. - What makes you so worried?- _.A. Because Ive lost the papers B. Losing the papersC. For the papers were lost D. Because of the papers( ) 4. - I wish I could buy one of those lovely dogs.- Im afraid your wife wouldnt allow _ at home.A. your keeping it B. you can keep it C. you keep it D.

9、you will keep it( ) 5. We would prefer her _ in the company.A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay( ) 6. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding( ) 7. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well.A. practic

10、ing speak B. practicing speaking C. practicing speak D.to practice spoken( ) 8. James liked fishing, _.A. but hunting had been enjoyed by him D. but hunting was also enjoyed by himC. but hunting was also enjoyed D. but he also enjoyed hunting( ) 9. Remember _ my best regards to him when you write.A.

11、 sending B. send C. sent D. to send( )10. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _ them.15 DABAA 610 CBDDBA. to be not able to help B. being unable to helpC. being not able to help D. not be able to help( )11. Try _ at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.A. to knock B. a

12、nd knock C. knocking D. and to knock( )12. _ the exam will disappoint your parents.A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail( )13. _ the medicine made her mother angry.A. Not his talking B. His not taking C. He not take D. No to take( )14. _ the radio made it worse.A. My repairing B.

13、 Me repairing C. I repairing D. I repaired( )15. It was really hard work _ our way _ the forest.A. cut; through B. cut; up C. cutting; across D. cutting; through( )16. Her job is _ the garden clean.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps( )17. His question is _.A. puzzling B. puzzled C. to puzzled D. to

14、 puzzling( )18. The spring Festival is coming. Im busy _ the room. There is no time _ to the shop.A. cleaning; to go b. to clean; going C. cleaning; going D. to clean; to go( )19. You look tired after the walk. Youd better have a rest.- I dont feel like _ now.A. to sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. to

15、be sleeping( )20. All the students are now busy _ their lessons for the _ examinations.A. to review; coming B. review; come C. reviewing; coming D. to review; to come1115 CBBAD 1620 CAACC、；( )21. - What do you think of the book?- Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. r

16、eading D. being read( )22. Such books are not worthy _ at all.A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read( )23. The old man wanted to leave here , because he just couldnt stand _ in the noisy room.A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. being slept( )24. I didnt mind _ home, but my brother pref

17、erred _ a taxi.A. walking; getting B. to walk; get C. walking; to get D. walk; getting( )25. - Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?- Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time _ , Id rather you _ a taxi.A. to walk; to leave; hired B. to walk; left; hiredC. walking; left; hired D. wa

18、lking; left; hiring( )26. Journalists ought to avoid _ mistakes in their reports.A. make B. making C. to make D. made( )27. - Why were you so late?- I had a hard time _ up this morning.A. to get B. get C. got D. getting( )28. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B

19、. to find C. in finding D. for finding( )29. _ waste our time _ such a question.A. Dont let us; to discuss B. Lets not; discussingC. Dont let us; discussing D. Lets not; to discuss( )30. He spent all his time _ for the TOEFL.A. to prepare B. to preparing C. in preparing D. of preparing( )31. The you

20、ng man are successful _ the power-station.A. to repair B. to repairing C. in repairing D. repaired( )32. He apologized for _ .A. his not being able to come B. his being able not to comeC. not his being able to come D. his being not able to come( )33. She blamed me _ away the money _ to her.A. to take; belonging B. for taking; that was belongingC