甘肃省天水市2020年中考英语真题试题

1、甘肃省天水市2020年中考英语真题试题A卷（100分）I 语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从 A B、C D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画 线部分读音相同的选项。1. haveA. hatB.saveC. madeD. gave2. inven tedA. stoppedB. an sweredC. helpedD. needed3. motherA. worthB. thi nkC. souther nD. health4.bankA. n ameB. fineC. niceD. un cle5. moveA. loveB. whoC. hopeD. dog

2、6. cloud_A. mouth_B. dan gerousC.cough_D. courage_B）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7. -Excuse me. Is this your dictio nary?-No, it isn t. It s hers.A. No, hers B. it, It s C. No, isn t, hers D. it, isn t, hers8. -Where is Mrs Li?-She has gone to the reading- room.A. She, has, gone, readi ng - roomB. gone

3、, readi ng - roomC. has, gone, the, readi ng - roomD. She, gone, readi ng - roomC）以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9. Who is taller, Tom or Jane? Tom. How tall is Tom 9A.降调降调降调B 升调降调降调C.升调升调降调D 升调升调升调10. Pardon? Yes? I can t hear you clearly.A.升调升调降调B升调降调升调C.升调降调降调D降调降调升调n.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）A）按括号内的要求写出

4、下列单词的相应形式。11 usual（反义词）12 prefer（过去分词）13. twenty one（序数词）14. true（副词）15. we（反身代词）16. piano（复数）B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。17. The last day of a week is S18. This is the w movie I have ever seen. It s too boring.19. China is one of the （ 发展中）countries in the world.20. Thanks to Ms Liu. I have （ 赶

5、上）my classmates.川语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）21. There is “s” and “u” in the word“ use”.A. a, anB. an, anC. an, aD. a, the22. What did he have breakfast this morning?He got up late so he hurried to school breakfast.A. for,after B. at, afterC. for, without D. at, with23. Do you know ?Yes. It s about 3,600,000

6、.A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of TianshuiC. how many the population of Tianshui is D. how much the population of Tianshui is24. He didn t pass the exam, did he? . He always worked very hard.A. Yes, he did B. No, hedidn t C. Yes, he didn t D. No, he did25. I still r

7、emember the factory we visited last year.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. it26. By the time we got to the station, the train already A. had, leave B. had, leftC. have, leftD. had,leaved27. She has never been to any foreign countries.A. So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have28. How long may I the

8、book?Just one day. I will return it to Mary tomorrow.A. keepB. borrow C. lend D. kept29. He is a cute baby we all like him.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D.30. The weather in Lanzhou is different from in Tianshui.A. thatB. oneC. itD. thoseso, because31. How far is it from your home to your

9、school?It s about .A. 2 kilometer long B. 2 kilometer C. five minutesminutes walk32. Linda was just going out for shopping the telephone rang.A. whileB. when C. after D. because33. Some more trees need on the hill.walk D. fiveA. to plant B. to be planted34. your maths?C. planted D. plantQuite well.

10、Thank you.B. Why do you doD. Are you goodA. toy, each B.toys, both C.toy, both D.toys, eachA. What do you doC. How are you getting on with35. There are several shops on side of the street.36.Must I hand in my homework now?No, you. You can hand in it this after noon.A. must n t B.n eed ntC. can t D.

11、must37. do you hold a sports meet ing in your school?Once a year.A. How ofte nB. How far C. How long D. How soo n38. What did your teacher say to you just now?He told me thatof the earthwith water.A. two thirds, is coveri ngB. two third, was coveredC. sec ond third, are coveri ngD. two thirds, is co

12、vered39. I won der where I could lear n someth ing about pan das.Whyto the library? There are many books about pan das.A. don t go B. not to go C. not going D. not go40. Have you finished your today s work ?No, I n eed.A. two ano ther hoursB. ano ther two hoursC. more two hoursD. two other hours41.

13、Could you give me some goodhow to lear n En glish well?A. advices on B. advices about C.advice on D. advice in42. is the teachergave us the talk yesterday?She is havi ng a meeti ng.A. Where, who B. Who, whose C. What, who D. What, which43. I m too nervous to speak in front of the class. ! I m sure y

14、ou can make it.A. No problem B. Come on C. What a pity D. Not bad44. I don t like singingdancing. What about you?I don t like dancing,I like singing.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and45. We failedthe basketball match.A. to lose, It s a pityB,to win, I m sorry to hear thatC. win, What a pi

15、tyD. lose, PityIV .动词考查（每小题1分，共l0分）A）选择方框come up with, took off, take care of, fell off, look up46. Shethe horse and hurt herself whe n she lear ned to ride a horse.47. Jackhis clothes and jumped into the swim ming pool48. Can youa good way to solve the problem?49. I ll be away for a few days. Would

16、 you please help memy pet cat?50. Dont try toevery new word you meet while readi ng En glish books.B）选择适当的动词形式填空。51. If youone milli on dollars, whatyou do with it?A. had, would B. had, will C.have, would D. has, will52. The naughty boy was madein today s English class.A. stand B. standing C. stood

17、D. to stand53. So far, the teacher and writer us Chinese for 2 years.A. taught B. has taught C. had taught D. have taught54. I to sleep until my mother back last night.A. didn t go, come B. went, to come C. went, coming D. didn t go ,came55. A concert in our city next week.A. is going to hold B. is

18、going to be heldC. will hold D. is heldV.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空只填一词（每空I分，共10分）。56. Work hard and you will succeed one day. （改为复合句 ） work hard, you wiII succeed one day.57. His grandpa died 3 years ago. （改为同义句 ）It 3 years his grandpa died.58. The story is very interesting. （改为感叹句 ） interesting story i

19、t is!59. “ Don t make noise, ” the teacher said to the girI. （改为间接引语 ）The teacher the girI to make noise.60. He often does exercise in the morning. （改为一般疑问句 ） he often exercise in the morning?阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AThe American MedicaI Association （美国医学协会 , AMA） noted that vitamins canheIp peopIe be heaIt

20、hy when they are used correctIy. For exampIe, chiIdren may need to take vitamins; pregnant （ 怀孕的 ） women may need vitamins; peopIe who do not eat meat or are eating Iess food to Iose weight may need them. In generaI, other peopIe do not. But they shouId try to eat moderate （适度的 ） amounts of aII kind

21、s of foods-fruits and vegetabIes, grains, miIk products, meat and fish.About haIf of aII Americans who take vitamins use smaII amounts just to increase their vitamin IeveIs a IittIe. The heaIth care groups say these peopIe probabIy are not harming themseIves. The other haIf use Iarge amounts in an e

22、ffort （努力的 ） toprevent some things such as cancer and heart disease. AMAresearcher WayneCaIIaway says that there s no proof that this works. And huge amounts of vitamins, he says, can be harmfuI. For exampIe, too much vitamin A can damage the Iiver （ 肝脏 ） and bones; too much vitamin B can damage the

23、 nerves; too much vitamin C or vitamin D may produce kidney stones （ 肾结石 ）. Dr. CaIIaway notes that many peopIe may not get aII the vitamins. HeaIth experts say we need vitamins every day. But those daiIy IeveIs, he says, are aIready a IittIe higher than we need for good heaIth.61. PeopIe shouId tak

24、e vitamin piIIs as as possibIe.A. much B. many C. more D. moderate62. PeopIe generaIIy get vitamins from .A. fruits and vegetabIesB. grains and miIk productsC. meat and fishD. aII of above63. According to the report, Iarge amounts of vitamins prevent cancerand heart disease.A. canB.cantC. mayD. must

25、64. From the passage we know.A. large amounts of vitam ins is good for our healthB. we shouldn t eat vitamins at allC. vitam ins are bad for our healthD. vitam ins may harm people uni ess they are used correctly65. The best title for the passage is.A. Vitam ins and HealthB. Vitam ins and DiseasesC.

26、Vitam ins and America nsD. Vitam ins and CancerBCoca Gala Company has a inventionihc u, PkniBocdch, hi* partly made from plants- h howcan help to deal withthe problem M climfile ehajnge.Now ihiAt shouldtome fun to yourweekly 审hopping!I _Lr in s bed p&sitiCKti r ourback may begin 狐 hurt Noh 却檯 there

27、is 4 new chftiT thti Buid help you tvoid dwt- Lt was tk vc loped by German M-ienUsta. It makes ioi沁s 血 tell umte when they need Id move.66. The “ cartrider ” can make your shopping moreA. difficult B. bori ngC. i nterest ingD.necessary67. The “ Pla ntBottle ” was inven ted by.A. an En glish compa ny

28、B. the Coca Cola Compa nyC. a Korea n desig nerD. Germa n scie ntists68. What will happe n if you sit in the new chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt.B. You will be very n ervous.C. The chair will move.D. The chair will make no ises.69. The new light bulb.A. is brighter than the old light bulbs

29、 B. isn t good for the environmentC. can last at least 25 yearsD. can last less tha n 25 years70. All the four inven ti ons are about.A. the climate B. everyday study C. the environment D. everyday life（每空2分，共10A : 71 You don t look well.四.口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余选项A. Whats wrong with you, Kim?B

30、. Do you have a headache?C. Maybe you should go and see a doctor.D. I hope its no thi ng serious.E. I will.F. The doctor told me to take some medicineB : I don t feel well.A: 72B: No. It s a bad cold, and I m coughingfor two days.A: 73B: I ve already seen the doctor. 74A: Well, look after yourself.B

31、 : Tha nks. 75（每小题1分，共5分）。忸.改错。下列各句中的画线部分有一处是错误的，找出并改正76. A nu mber of the stude nts in our school is about two thousa nd.A BC D77. Lan zhou is larger than any other cities in Gansu.A B C D78. It took their two years to build the bridge.A B C D79. The accident was happened on a snowy morning.A B C D

32、80. Do_you mind to turn off the TV?A B C DB卷（50分）区.完形填空（每空I分，共20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，其中有两个多余选项。health, in, thing, bad, on, it, termYaowen Jiaozi , a Chinese Ianguage and literature magazine, published 81list of Top 10 Popular Chinese Catchphrases （流行语）2020 82 Dec. 30. The

33、word正能量”,or “ positive energy ” , topped the list. Positive energy, originally,optimistic and positive feeli ng.a term used in physics, now refers to a 83Chinese people now use the 84 to and bring them hope.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 佳选项。describe people and 85 that are inspiringA、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最re n

34、ecessaryCooperation （合作）and competition are 86 important. They87 a pers on to achieve success in life.Lear nto be cooperative with others.No one likes a selfish（自私的）or greedyEverythi ng（贪婪的）pers on. However, every one likes a 88 and frien dly pers on.we do today, 89 in doing bus in ess or makingfrie

35、n ds, depe nds on our ability to90 with one ano ther. In our society, most tasks n eed the cooperati on of manypeople 91 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative.Each person 92 a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the mach ine cant be running well.

36、93 transportati onand com mun icati on systems aredevelop ing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other94 . It s hard for a person 95 is away from the society to have a deepunderstanding ofthe world he 96 . Cooperation 97 more and more important for a pers on to get a go

37、od life.Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more successand be better than others, you must work harder and study more 98 . The desire（ 愿 望）to succeed and do better tha n others 99 us to work harder. If there were no competiti ons, a sports meet ing would n ever be 100 and

38、 successful, and we could n ever have champi ons.We compete to get a better en viro nment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.86. A. allB. bothC. neither D. each87. A. forB. ofC. withD. about88. A. cooperateB. competitiveC. operativeDcooperative89. A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. where90. A

39、. get alo ngB. get offC. get backD. get on91. A. in orderB.in order toC.so thatD.suchthat92. A. likesB. likeC. look likeD. is like93. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. ButD. Or94. A. easierB. much betterC.more easilyD.more easy95. A. thatB. whichC. whomD. why96. A. lives inB. lives onC. livesD. live97. A. becam

40、eB. to becomeC. had becomeD. is beco ming98. A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD.carelessly99. A. en courageB. en couragesC. en couragedD. isencouraged100. A. excitedB. i nterestedC. excit ingD.exciteX.阅读表达（共20分）A）阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给各题（每小题2分，共10分）。Why did the chicke n cross the road?An swer: To get to the

41、 other side!That s an old （ and not really funny） joke, but it came to my mind as I watchedpeople （A）the road at the intersection（十字路口 ） of Jianxin Road andHezuo Road.The tragic light was red, so theyshouldn t have been crossing the road, andthe traffic pass ing through the in tersect ion was heavy

42、and the cars were movi ng slowly. （B） 一群行人正在等待交通灯的改变。Then one man, who I guess was in a hurry,stepped off the curb （ 路口 ） and began weaving his way across the road through the slow- moving traffic . （C）Soon others were following him on this dangerous crossing and more continued to cross against the

43、red fight even as the speed of the cars picked up. They ignored the honking horns of the drivers and just kept going.Each year doze ns of pedestria ns are either killed or injured on Tian shui sroads and at least one third of these pedestria ns were jaywalk ing. （D）Jaywalki ng is an all -too - com m

44、on （实在太平常的）practice in Tian shui. People cross in the middle of the road or against the red light at intersections. They seem unaware ofthe dan ger to themselves or the possibility that they may cause a trafficaccide nt.(E) Traffic laws are meant to keep us safer so we should obey them. When a chick

45、en decides to jaywalk (擅自穿越马路),stop him and don t follow him. That way you ll get to the other side safely.101 .在(A)处填入一个恰当的词，使句子完整。102 .将(B)处句子译成英语。103 .将(C)处句子译成汉语。104 .将(D)处句子译成汉语。105 .将(E)处句子改写为简单句。B) 阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺(每空I分，共10 分)。Chinese writer MoYan has won the 2020 Nobel Prize

46、in Literature. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111 -year history.Born in 1955 to pare nts who were farmers, Mo Yana pen n ame for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, lat

47、er in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 withHong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chin ese director Zhang Yimou. In

48、 his writi ng, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the provinee of his birth and his works show the life of Chin ese people as well as the country s unique culture and folk customs. MoYan is known as a productive writer. I n additi on to his no vels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Doze ns of his works have bee n tran slated into En glish, Fren ch, Japa nese and many other Ian guages.Chi nese author Mo Yan won the 2020 Nobel Prize for 1