2019-2020学年安徽省蚌埠市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

1、高中英语期中考试试卷安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Paris, the Seine River plays many roles in the city. It separates the Right Bank from the Left Bank acting as a dividing line in Paris .It p

2、rovides riverboats as the means of transportation and the opportunity for romantic walks. In addition, lots of Paris1 tourist attractions are located on both sides of the riven including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre and so on.The BasicsOne of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it. You c

3、an also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known archiiccturc（建筑）in France Besides, a Seine River cruise （乘船游览）allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights. If you book a lunch or dinner cruise, you can enjoy your sightseeing as well as a French meal.Things to K

4、now Before You GoWhile you are running through Paris main tourist areas, the Seine River is hard to niiss. You wont have to go for to find it. More than 30 bridges cross the Seine within the city Inuits. You ought to wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges You had better be pr

5、epared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Aris.When to Get ThereFor a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the reflections （倒影）of the City of Light on the water.Exploring Canal Saint-MartinIn

6、northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin is connected to the Seine River. It is home to smaller waterways. Instead of the Seine s busy traffic and noisy tourists, there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals here. You can walk slowly along the tree-shaded paths and enjoy a more laid-back atmo

7、sphere1 If you take a boat trip on the Seine, you canA. get a book about the SeineB. take part in the boat race in ParisC. have a free French meal with the captainD. appreciate the famous buildings comfortably2. What should you prepare for walking along the Seine according to the author?A. A guidebo

8、ok of Paris.B. A ticket to the Pont des Arts.C. A pair of shoes suitable for walkingD. A great deal of knowledge about bridges3. Whats the feature of the Canal Samt-Martin compared to the Seine?A. Its noisier here.B. It s easier to find.C. It has fewer visitorsD. It has more beautiful trees答案l.D 2.C

9、3.C解析这是一篇应用文。介绍了去巴黎旅游不能错过的景点塞纳河和它沿途的风光，还有 与塞纳河景象不同的圣马丁运河。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 You can also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known architecture（建筑）in France. Besides, a Seine River cniise （乘船游览） allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights可知,乘船游览塞纳河可以解放你的双 腿，还能欣

10、赏到沿河的法国最著拿的一些建筑。故选D。【2题详解】细肖理解题。根据第三段中的 You ought to wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges.可知，沿着河岸和在桥上走，你要穿舒适的鞋子。所以要准备一双适合上 路的鞋子，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Instead of the Seine s busy traffic and noisy tourists, there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals here.可知,这里没有

11、塞纳河繁忙的交通和嘈杂的 游客，这里有的是静悄悄的人行天桥和友好的当地人。可以推测出圣马丁运河与塞纳河不同 的是，它很安静，没有太多游客，这是它的特点，故选C。BAnimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences But if we watch them, we can sec that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see di

12、e rabbits tail? When rabbits see tliis white tail moving up and down, tliey run loo. They know that there is dange匚 The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal（信号）.Many other animals use this kind of language When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, it raises its hood（颈部皮

13、褶）and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food. it goes back to its home Il cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound

14、s. A dog barks for example, when a stranger conies near. A cat purrs。咕卩曾卩耳）when pleased Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like Oh、or 八Ah厂 when we are &lghtened or pleased or when we drop something on o

15、ur Iocs.But we have something that no animals have-a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings of ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a lang

16、uage as we have4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.C. Some animals can use wordsD. Animals are brave5. A rabbit uses its tail to.A. warn other rabbits of dangerB. t

17、ell other rabbits where the food isC. make itself look fierceD. help it to nin fast6. Several different sounds can be made by aA. rabbit B. beeC. bird D. cat答案4.B5. A 6.C解析这是一篇说明文。介绍了动物之间的交际及交流的方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的 When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell (he other be

18、es where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells (he bees where the food is.说明当蜜蜂找到食物时，它返回家。它不能通过跟蜜蜂说 话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它在空中跳一些舞蹈。用舞蹈告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里。选项 B蜜蜂通过舞蹈来相互交流。切题，故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的 When rabbits see (his white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know

19、 that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal说明当兔子们看到有兔子白色的尾巴上下移动时，它们也会奔跑。它 们知道有危险。这只兔子没有发出声音就告诉其它兔子了一些事。它给了他们一个信号。所 以兔子用尾巴警告其它兔子有危险。题目问兔子用尾巴来，选项A警告其它兔子有危 险。选项A切题，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的 Some birds make several different sounds, each with

20、its own meaning.说明有些鸟发出几种不同的声音，每一种都有它自己的意思。题目是问：几种不同 的声音能够被。选项C鸟，切题，故选C。CAll networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near fimire. So, whats so special about a 5G future? First of all. its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 tim

21、es that of 4G. But whats more impressive is 5Gs low delay rate Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds（亳秒）to send and receive information But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond5G is a great breakthrough. Its going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to

22、each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. Tlie self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 m

23、illisecond. Itll play a great role in pTeventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.5G can benefit us in many other ways.Opcrations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed

24、 by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network Imagine a group of drones（无人机）flying over a field of crops, using sensors（传感器）on the ground to sort. pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers wont have to work so har

25、d anymoreHowever 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why its so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far.On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers But the 5G signal can go at most 300 m

26、eters, and it can t even go tlirough walls or ram. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters（信号发射塔）in the future 7. How does the author show us 5G s advantages in Paragraph 1?A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.B. By making comparis

27、ons between 4G and 5G.C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5GD. By analyzing 5Gs development from 4G.8. According to the author, the self-driving cars will.A. cause more car accidentsB. slow down 5G，s developmentC. run without being connected to the InternetD. have a much faster reaction sp

28、eed than humans9. What does die underlmed part be staffed by robots in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Be built by robots.B. Have robots as workersC. Offer employees home robots.D. Produce more medical robots.10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The main weakness of 5G networksB. How to make 4G

29、 networks more perfect.C. The types of long waves and short wavesD. How to improve the signal of mobile phones.答案 J 7.B&D 9. B 10. A解析【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 3G和4G等所有网络都将成为过去，因为5G将在不久 的将来实现。那么，5G的未来有何特别之处呢？ 5G给我们工作、生活带来改变，但是5G 也有它的缺点。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的 All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past

30、, because 5G will be reachable in die near fiiture. So, whats so special about a 5G fiiture? First of all. its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But whats more impressive is 5Gs low delay rate. Now, 4G takes aii average of 200 milliseconds（亳秒）to send and

31、receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.说明所有网络,比如 3G 和 4G 都将是过去的事情，因为5G将在不远的将来实现。那么，5G的未来有什么特别？首先， 其下载速度可以髙达20GB/秒，是4G的100至200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5G的低延 迟率。现在，4G发送和接收信息平均需要200亳秒。但5G将把它降低到1亳秒。可以看 出说明5G的优点是通过把5G和4G进行对比，所以论证方式是对比，选项B通过4G和 5G的对比，切题，故选B。【8题详解】细卩理解题。第二段中的 Human reaction time

32、is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond.说明人类反应时间是 200 亳秒， 但我们每天仍有事故。5G网络下的自动驾驶汽车可以在1亳秒内对周围数百辆汽车做出反 应并传达其反应。所以自动驾驶汽车比人类有更快的反应速度。选项D比人类有快得多的 反应速度

33、，切题，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的 Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world.说明操作可以由来自世界另一端的专家控制的机器人执行。 这句话在画线短语所在句子之前，因此画线句句意：工厂可以配备可以相互传达任务的机器 人，并且可以通过5G网络高效地完成更多工作，所以联系上文，就是是被机器人操作，选 项B让机器人当工人。最接近文章原意，切题，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段的第一句 However, 5G is not perf

34、ect. One major disadvantage has to do with why its so fast.说明然而，5G并不完美。一个主要缺点与为什么它如此之快有关。这 句是这一段的主题句，所以这一段介绍的是5G的缺点，选项A5G网络的主要缺点，切题, 故选A。【点睛】短语猜测题在解题时要注意准确，本题中的第3小题，选项A是干扰项，因 为从形式来看，选项A也是被动语态，与画线短语一样，如果不去准确找到文中相关信息 就做答，很容易误选。第三段画线短语所在的语境是谈论5G时代工厂由谁来操作、生产， 而选项A中的built是建造，与此语境相距较远，是错误项，而非正确选项。第二节（共5小题

35、；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Everyone feels like they have too much to do but too little time to do it. Maybe you feel like your list is growing longer by the minute. 11 Heres how to manage your tasks. 12 Before you try to sort（把分类）your tasks in order of importance, take th

36、e time to make a list of everything that you want to finish Divide your list into parts for different types of tasks, such as daily or weekly tasks, necessary tasks and unnecessary tasks Organize your list. Once youve listed everything、you can figure out what to do first and organize your schedule Y

37、ou can organize your tasks according to whether they are important or what the value of a task is. _13_ Batcli（分批处理）tasks. Batching tasks is one of the most useful ways to get those tasks done. Batching simply means you work on the same type of task again and again before starting something else _14

38、_ Then you deal with those tasks at the same time using that work process. Delete tasks. Once youve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list. 15 However if thats not possible, you have to decide whether to schedule time for them o

39、r to delete them. You may have tasks on your list that you do not have to do or even want to do, but you feel pressured at some point. These can be deleted entirely.A. Make a list of your to-do tasksB. Make others know your private tasksC. Maybe you doit even know where to start.D. You can also orga

40、nize them according to your timeE. Sometimes you can call someone else to do those tasks.F. Those tasks should be of great importance to your own future.G The first step is to identify tasks and set up a simple work process to follow.答案H.C 12.A13. D 14. G 15. E解析【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。【11题详解】设空句

41、后的Heret how to manage your tasks.卜面是如何管理您的任务。提示设空句讲述 对如何管理任务有困扰，选项C或许你不知道从哪里开始。谈的是困扰，切题，故选C。【12题详解】设空句为段首句，是这一段的主题句，下而的make a list of everything that you want to finish列岀要完成的所有事情，与选项A“列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。切题，故选A。【13题详解】设空句在段尾，与这段内容的主旨内容0rganize your list.（整理你的淸单）要一致，选项 D中的organize与段首句中的0rganize词汇复现，选项D切题，故

42、选D。【14题详解】设空句后，句中的Then提示设空句内容在前，选项G中The first step符合时间顺序， 切题，故选G。【15题详解】设空句前一句 Once youve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list.可知，一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分 类，就会淸楚地知道哪些任务是最不要紧的。由此可知，既然有些任务不太紧急，就可以有 另外的方法去解决，选项E有时你可以叫其它人去做那些任务，切题，故选E。

43、【点睛】七选五类型的题目，要注意设空句所在位苣，这对选项的选立有很大帮助。本 题中的第2小题在段首，一般段首句为段落主题句，这一段的主题就是列出所有任务，将各 任务分类，选项A是符合这段的主题的，比较容易选定答案。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John, an academically excellent young man, went to apply for a management position in

44、 a big company. The director did the last 16The director asked, Who paid for your school fees?1 John answered. Mv 17 did. When I was young, my father 18 Tlieii he continued19 was your mother? Jolmanswered My mother worked as a _20_ cleaner. Hearmg this, the director asked Jolm to _21_ his hands. Joh

45、n reached out his hands that were _22_ and perfect. The director said, I hate a _23_ When you go home, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.John felt 24 but did it. His tears fell 25 he cleaned his mothers hands. He noticed for the first time that her hands were so 26 Also John 27 that it wa

46、s this pairof hands that washed clothes every day to _28_ him. After cleaning his mothers hands, John29washed all the remaining clothes for her.Next day, Jolm went to tlie directors office. Tears iii eyes John was asked to _30_ his feelings. Now I know what is _31_ Without my mother, there wouldnt b

47、e the 32 me today. By helping my mother, I see how _33_ it is to get something done I have also come to know die valu亡 of family relationship.The director smiled. This is what I am _34_ I want a person who can appreciate the help of others, a person who knows the sufferings of others and a person wh

48、o _35_ Dut money as his only goal iii Efe. You are hired/D. tryD. motherC. died out D. passed by16. A. farewellB. jobC. interview17. A. tutors B. father C. parents18. A. died away B. passed away19. A. WhatB. How20. A. carpetB. floor21. A. turnB. show22. A. clumsy B. dirty23. A. request B. questionC.

49、 Who D. WhereC. clothesD. windowC. wave D.shakeC. strong D. smoothC. wish D. choice24. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. confused D. inspired25. A. before B. as C. since D. until26. A. slim B. warm C. soft D. rough27. A. realized B believed C. insisted D. wondered28. A. sacrifice B. serve C. satisfy D

50、. support29. A. modestly B. secretly C. quietlyD. gently30. A. improvcB describe C. awaken D hide31. A. appreciation B. cooperationC qualificationD. communication32. A. wealthy B. famousC. successful D. humorous33. A. firmB excitingC. crazy D. tough34. A. looking through B. looking for C. looking at

51、 D. looking into35. A. shan t B. neednt C. won t D. can答案16. C 17. D 1& B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 2& D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C解析本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。作者讲述的是一位年轻人去应聘，主管让年轻人回家给妈 妈洗手，结果年轻人这才意识到母亲养自己长大成才的辛苦，主管就是要录取一个会感恩， 会体会别人辛苦，不是把金钱当作人生第一目标的人来当经理，结果年轻人被录取了。文章 告诉我

52、们人要学会感激，学会感恩！【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. farewell告别；B. job工作；C. interview而试；D. try尝试。既 然是申请一个管理职位，那么主管要进行面试，故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. tutors老师；B. father父亲；C. parents父母；D. mother妈妈。 根据下文可知他的妈妈支付他上学的费用，故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. died away逐渐消失；B. passed away去世；C. died out火绝； D. passed by经过。根据上下文语境可知，John小的时候，爸爸去世了，故选B项。

53、【19题详解】考查连词辨析。根据下文回答可知对方问妈妈的职业。What可以用来问职业，故选A 项。【20题详解】考査爼词辨析。A. carpet毛毯：B. floor地而：C. clothes衣服：D. window窗口。 根据下文 it was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to 13 him 可知，妈妈靠帮 助他人洗衣服挣钱养家，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. turn转向：B. show展示；C. wave挥手：D. shake摇晃。根据下 文John reached out his hands可知，对方让他

54、展示他的双手，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. clumsy笨拙的：B. dirty脏的；C. strong强壮的：D. smooth 光滑的。根据下文的perfect说明这个词与之相近，都表示该学生没有吃过苦，手很光滑， 故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. request要求：B. question问题：C. wish希望；D. choice选择。 卜-文的 When you go home, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.是对方提出一个要 求：回家帮妈妈洗手，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. emb

55、arrassed尴尬的：B. frightened害怕 的：C. confused困惑 的：D. inspired鼓励的：主管让John回家给妈妈洗手，他很困惑，不知道对方的意思。故 选C项。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A. before之前：B. as因为；C. since因为；D. until直到。当他给 妈妈洗手时，掉下了眼泪，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. slim苗条的：B. warm温暧的：C. soft柔软的；D. rough粗糙 的。根据上下文可知，John给妈妈洗手时留下了眼泪，因为他第一次注意到妈妈的手非常 粗糙，与上文提到的他的手完美光滑对比，说明妈妈的辛苦

56、。故选D项。【27题详解】考査动词辨析。A. realized 意识到;B. believed 相信：C. insisted 坚持；D. wondered 想知道。根据上文My mother worked as a 5 cleaner.可知，妈妈做洗衣工养家，因此 约翰意识到就是这双手每天洗衣服来养活他。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sacrifice牺牲：B. sene服务：C. satisfy使满意；D. support支 持：养活。约翰意识到就是这双手每天洗衣服来养活他，故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A. modestly谦虚地：B. secretly秘密地：C.

57、quietly安静地;D. gently 温和地。约翰知道妈妈辛苦给人洗衣服养活他，因此在给妈妈洗手以后，他安静地把衣服都 洗了，根据语境可知，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. improve提髙；B. describe描述：C. awaken醒来；D. hide藏。 下文约翰说的话都说自己对于整件事的感受，因此推断他被要求描述自己的感受，故选B 项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. appreciation 感恩：B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格： D. communication 交流。根据下段 This is what I am 19

58、I want a person who can appreciate the help of others可知，要理解说明是感恩，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. wealthy富有的：B. famous有爼的:C. successful成功的：D. humorous 幽默的。根据第一句academically excellent young man说明他在学习方面很成功，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. firm坚定的;B. exciting令人兴奋的：C. crazy疯狂的;D. tough 困难的。妈妈做洗衣工养家糊口，很艰难，因此推断，约翰说通过帮助妈妈，明白了要把事 情