新概念英语二Lesson22

1、Lesson 22A glass envelope*dream 1) vt. 做梦/梦见 * dream that +从句He dreamt/dreamed (that) he was in Britain.2) vi. 做梦/梦见*dream of/about sth./sb. 梦见某事/某人 She often dreams of/about her mother. *dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 She dreamed of studying English in the USA. Mr. Wei dreams of being a good English tea

2、cher.3) n.C 梦/梦想/幻想 - have a dream = dream a dream 做了一个梦 Have a good/sweet dream! (比good night更亲切) : ) dream boat 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人) Does he have dream boat? *daydream n. / vi. 思想开小差，做白日梦 Mr. Zhang is daydreaming.扩展: 梦想实现 dream 作主语 用 come true. Your dream will come true. sb. 作主语 用 realize & achieveeg

3、: You will realize your dream.单词积累: nightmare n. 噩梦 * age n. 年龄( 对年龄age提问eg: What is your age?) -aged adj. 年迈的，年长的 陈年的 the aged 表示 “老人”eg: He is an aged man. ( He is an old man.) eg: The aged _ to get up early. A. likes B. like eg: aged wine 陈酒 * at the age of +基数词 =at age +基数词aged vinger 陈醋*eg: He

4、is an old man. He is an aged man. * aged adj. 年龄在.岁的 eg: We need lots of students _(age) 13.eg: The people aged 18 can drive a car.单词积累: teenager n. 十几岁的人adolescent n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15 的发育期)eg: The audience were mostly adolescents.* channel n.C 频道 * Channel throw ( threw，thrown ) 1) vt. 投，扔，抛eg: Do

5、nt throw stones at the dog.eg: Throw the ball to Tom. *throw away 扔掉eg: Please dont throw these papers away after school. 2) 把对准目标/ 向作出举动eg: -Mr. Lee was very happy today. His deskmate had thrown a smile at him in the morning.eg: The teacher threw him an angry look.* throw out throw into * throw at

6、sb. & throw to sb./sth. 2015-11-29 未完【课文讲解】1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.复习:同位语 My daughter/Jane*dream of doing sth. 梦想/幻想eg: *of ones own age 同年龄的eg: He is the boy of my own age.考点： at ones age & of ones own ageeg: Studying English a

7、t her age will be a little difficult.(本人)receivefrom 从收到eg: * receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. write to sb. =write a letter to sb.2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.: ) the Channel= the English Chann

8、el 英吉利海峡with 在此作后置定语 即 -“with her name and address on it”用来修饰n. “a piece of paper”eg: He has a bag with books in it.3. Both girls write to each other regularly now.*regular adj. 有规律的/规则的 反义词: irregular adj.不规则的 * write to sb. 给某人写信=write a letter to sb. each other 相互/彼此 (相互代词)eg: They often help eac

9、h other.*each other 的所有格eg: They often keep each others money.注意: 往往强调两者之间的相互 也可用来指许多人之间“互相”We must all help each other.one another 强调3者或3者以上相互=each other注意：相互代词“ each other的所有格 加s eg: each others money4. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.复习: cost 花费* cost vt. “(

10、使) 花费，价钱为” 其主语通常为某物或某件事情eg: It costs a lot to buy a house.*sth. cost (sb.) 花了某人（钱）eg: more即可做adj. 又可做pron.eg: Give me more a little 稍微 可以修饰比较级 & much修饰比较级eg: Its a little hotter.eg: Today is much colder.eg: That is more expensive. （贵一些）eg: That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵）eg: That is much mor

11、e expensive. （贵得多）but they will certainly travel faster.=but they will certainly travel much faster.【Key structures】跟 of, from, in 和on的动词复习: 动词+介词 -可以有自己的宾语 - 可用于被动结构1. 后接of的动词：accuse ?kju:z of(控告)eg: He wants to accuse of the impolite turn. approve ?pru:v of(赞成) eg: assure ?u? of( 让放心)eg: beware.bi

12、:we? of(谨防)eg: Beware of pickpockets. boast b?ust of/about(夸耀) eg: It is nothing to boast of.这没有什么可夸耀的。He boasts too much.他大话说得太多。complain of/about(埋怨)eg: * complain to & complain of consist k?n?sist of (由组成)eg: China consists of 23 provinces.convince k?n?vins of/about(使信服)eg: cure kju? of (治愈)despa

13、irdispe? of 绝望 eg: Dont despair; things will get better soon. dream of/about (幻想)expect of/from (期望)eg: He expects of becoming an English teacher.hear of/from(听到消息)be/get rid rid of (摆脱)eg: He cant get rid of the trouble.eg: He wants to get rid of the messeg: He cant get rid of his ex-girlfriend.sme

14、ll of (闻到)suspect s?spekt of (对猜疑)eg: The police suspect him of having taken the money.think of/about (思考)tired of (对感到厌烦)warn w?:n of/against(警告有危险)eg: eg: Someone must warn him of the difficulties. He has already been warned of them. Dont expect too much of your deskmate.He must have spoken of the

15、 matter to John.I have never heard of the actress.2. 后接from的动词：borrow from（从借）defend.di: fend from/against (保护使免于)eg: They defended very well in the game.demand dima:nd from/of (向要求) eg: differ ?dif? from（有别于）eg: Water differs from oil. Water is different from oil. dismiss dis?mis from(解雇) eg: draw

16、from (从中得出)* draw vt. 画画 vt. 抽 / 拉 ( drawer n.抽屉)eg: They will draw some water from the well.emerge i?m?:d? from (从出现) eg: The submarine at last emerged. escape is?keip from (从逃出) eg: The man escaped from the jail. *jail n.监狱 excuse from/for (允许不)hinder ?hind? from (阻止)eg:Heavy snow hindered constru

17、ction work.prevent from (妨碍) * prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 =stop sb. from doing sth. eg: She wants to prevent her deskmate from cheating. ( cheat v.作弊)eg: No cheating! 禁止作弊prohibit pr?hibit from(不准许) eg: Prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages. protect pr?tekt from/against (向提抗议）receive fro

18、m (接到）separate ?sep?reit from (把分开) （按质分类）eg: ( divide .into.把.分开.） （按量分类）suffer?s?f? from ( 受难）eg: He is suffering from the bad cold.He has already received money from three aunts. He borrowed three books from Mary.He always asked for help from parents.3. 后接in的动词：believe in (信仰)eg: He believes in h

19、is deskmate.eg: He believes in the ghosts.eg: He believes in the Sakyamuni. 中考: believe sb. & believe in sb.*believe sb. = =believe what he said/did. * believe in sb. 信任某人=trust sb.eg: He believed his deskmate but he didnt believe in her.delightdilait in (喜欢）eg: He delighted in swimming.*复习: enjoy &

20、 like & love & be fond of & delight eg: He is fond of swimming.*employ(ed) in (从事）eg: He employed in teaching swimming.* ( employee n.雇员)eg: The boss employed several employee.encourage in (鼓励）eg: We must encouraged in studying English.* 扩展: encouragement n. 鼓励eg: The encouragement of his mother hel

21、ped him a lot.engage(d) ingeid? in (正做）eg: He engages in leanring the piano.experience(d) in (在有经验 )* experience vt. 经历eg: He experienced a lot. * n.U经验 * experienced in sth. 在.有经验eg: He is experienced in teaching swimming.fail in（没有尽到)+学科help in/with(帮助)eg: He often helps his deskmate with English.

22、* include in (包括, 包括在.中)eg: The girl included in the team.indulge in?d?ld? in (沉醉)eg: The two students indulged in loving.eg: He indulges in the book.instruct in (教导)eg: He will instruct in using the computer.* instruction n.说明书interest(ed) in (对感兴趣)invest invest in (投资)*He wants to invest in the bu

23、ilding.* investment n.投资 investor n.投资人involved in (卷入)eg: China is involved in the war.eg: The girl is involved in the arguement.persist p?sist in (坚持)eg: He persisted in his idea.share in (分享)eg: She delights in working hard. eg: He failed in his French test. eg: Jack helped his father in driving the sheep home. eg: Mr. Wei is experienced in teaching. 4. 后接on的动词：act on (遵守)eg: The students must act on the school rules.based on (在基础上)eg: The film based on the novel.eg: The news of China never based on the facts. call on (拜访)comment on (评论)eg: The students like to comment on the