水路、管道、航空设施设备课件

1、物流设施设备 水路、管道、航空小组成员 物管2班李爽陈雅馨周艳红段登辉目录水路物流设施设备航空物流设施设备管道物流设施设备Part 01水路水路运输水路运输是目前各主要运输方式中兴起最早、历史最长的运输方式。其技术经济特征是载重量大、成本低、投资省；但灵活性小，连续性也差。较适于担负大宗、低值、笨重和各种散装货物的中长距离运输（特别是海运），更适于承担各种外贸货物的进出口运输。Part 01INPUTYOURGOODIDEASHERE主要设施：进出港航道和港外锚地。港外水域主要设施：港内航道、港内锚地以及码头前沿水域和船舶调头区.港内水域主要设施：码头与泊位、仓库和堆场、铁路及道路、起重运输机

2、械、港口辅助生产设施等。港口水域港口码头港口码头Part 02港口常见典型机械门式起重机装卸桥浮式起重机叉式装卸车门式起重机是桥式起重机的一种变形，又叫龙门吊。主要用于室外的货场、料场货、散货的装卸作业。它的金属结构像门形框架，承载主梁下安装两条支脚，可以直接在地面的轨道上行走，主梁两端可以具有外伸悬臂梁。门式起重机具有场地利用率高、作业范围大、适应面广、通用性强等特点，在港口货场得到广泛使用浮式起重机也称为起重船或浮吊。内河港口使用非自航式起重船，通常在方型船甲板上，设置不同形式的起重机，再配置船舶系缆设备及生活设施等。其基本结构与龙门式起重机相似，所不同的是前者比后者跨距更大，不仅适用于铁

3、路车辆场地，而且可以进行船、车、场多种作业，常常是一机多能，它以装卸散货为主。叉式装卸车，简称叉车、铲车，又称万能装卸机，这是一种装在轮胎底盘车上，主要依靠能升降的货叉对件货进行堆垛、拆垛或搬运的机械。Part 03货船散货船1集装箱船2冷藏船3载驳船4Part 02管道管道运输管道运输 是用管道作为运输工具的一种长距离输送液体和气体物资的输方式，是一种专门由生产地向市场输送石油、煤和化学产品的运输方式，是统一运输网中干线运输的特殊组成部分。有时候，气动管 (pneumatic tube) 也可以做到类似工作，以压缩气体输送固体舱，而内里装着货物。管道运输石油产品比水运费用高，但仍然比铁路运输

4、便宜。大部分管道都是被其所有者用来运输自有产品。Part 01运输管道设备13输油管道（也称管线、管路）是由油管及其附件所组成，并按照工艺流程的需要，配备相应的油泵机组，设计安装成一个完整的管道系统，用以完成油料接卸及输转任务。输油管道长距离输送浆液的管道。浆液由固体破碎成粉粒状后与适量液体配制而成。现代管道运输中输送的固体主要是煤 ，此外还有铁、磷、铜、铝矾土和石灰石等矿物，所用液体一般为水固体料浆管道输气管道指主要用于输送天然气的管道。Part 02INPUTYOURGOODIDEASHERE输油管道天然气设备固体料浆管道长距离输油管道由输油站和管线两大部分组成。输油站包括首站、末站、中间

5、泵站等。管线部分包括:管道、沿线阀室、穿越江河山谷等的设施设备和管道阴极防腐保护设施等。为保证输油管道正常运行，还有供电和通讯设施设备。输气管道系统主要由矿场集气网、干线输气管道、城市配气管道以及此相关的站场等设备料浆管道设备主要有料浆制备系统、中间泵站、后处理系统Part 02INPUTYOURGOODIDEASHERE8080Always believe that something wonderful is about to happen.Life is beautiful . Because we have our dreams.GOOD IDEASAlways believe tha

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