Unit3Lesson7GrammarSpeakingPronunciation

1、grammar & speaking &grammar & speaking &pronunciationpronunciationlesson 72.16mtaller2.05mtall30kgheavier20kgheavyshorterhappierhappyshortthe boy is short. the girl is shorter.the boy is happy. the girl is happier.70cm50cmha ha ha ha ha ha6 years old4 years oldyoungyoungerthe boy is young. the girl

2、is younger.compare￥150,000￥150,000,000the plane is dearer than the car.the car is cheaper than the plane.i am than my is (are) than work in pairs.talk about your advantage or disadvantage.we use comparatives to compare two people / things.what do we use comparatives to do? 形容词、副词的比较级变化形容词、副词的比较级变化:

3、单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。级的构成。 1) 在词尾加在词尾加-er tall taller smartsmarter short shorter high higher fast - faster形容词、副词的比较级构成形容词、副词的比较级构成2) 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加结尾的，加-r nice nicer large larger fine finer late later3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加双写辅音字母，再加-er。 big bigger fat f

4、atter thin thinner hot hotter wet wetter4)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改y为为i，再加，再加-er。 happyhappier early earlier funnyfunnier easy easierfasthighlargelatebigfateasyheavyfasterhigherlargerlaterbiggerfattereasierheavierlook at the examples and completethe table with comparatives.形容词、副词的比较级用法形容词、副词的

5、比较级用法. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级形容词形容词比较级比较级常用的句型结构常用的句型结构 (a和和b比较比较)： a + be动词动词+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+than +b如：如： im taller than you. you are thinner than me. this ruler is longer than that one. 副词的比较级副词的比较级1. “副词比较级副词比较级 + than ”表示一个事物或表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。如：人比另一事物或人在某方面强。如： she works harder than his bother does.

6、tom swims faster than i do.2. “as+副词原级副词原级+ as” 表示两个事物或两个人表示两个事物或两个人之间的动作相同或相似。如：之间的动作相同或相似。如： he runs as fast as i. he speaks france as fluently as a frenchman. 注：否定形式为注：否定形式为“not so / as +副词原级副词原级+ as”usually adults dont learn a foreign language so / as quickly as children.3. “as+副词原级副词原级+as possi

7、ble”表示尽可能地表示尽可能地做某事。如：做某事。如： he said he would write to me as soon as possible. we have to run as fast as possible. can you say it as loudly as possible? 4. “the +副词比较级副词比较级, the +副词比较级副词比较级”表示表示“越越 越越 ”。如：。如： the more, the better. the more you read, the more knowledge you will get. the more you stud

8、y, the more you know. the harder they worked, the less they seemed to get.可以用可以用 much, far, even, a little 等来修饰比等来修饰比较级较级he is much shorter than his son. she has even longer fingers than her mother.shes a little fatter than i. he runs much faster than she. complete the writing with comparatives.answ

9、ers: 1. stronger 2. faster 3. weaker 4. heavier1. tina is not stronger than last year.2. some students are weaker than last year so that the running team did worse.3. a few students should do sit-ups. read the writing again and do true or false.fftlook at the table and write some sentences comparing

10、 the two sports centres.eastern sportscentresports funsize800550average member age3522members320210year built19942006how cleanthe eastern sports centre is older than sport fun. the eastern sports centre is bigger than sport fun. eastern sports centre has older members than sport fun on average. east

11、ern sports centre is cleaner than sport fun. eastern sports centre is has more members than sport fun. talk with your partner. ask and answer questions about the sports centres.a: when the eastern sports centre is built?b: 1994.a: which sports centre is larger? b: the eastern sports centre is larger

12、 than sports fun. 1. - dad, how can i get on well with my classmates? -try to be friendly to them. that willmake it much _. a. easily b. more easily c. easy d. easier【解析】【解析】make后跟形容词充当宾语补足后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，语，much后跟形容词的比较级。故选后跟形容词的比较级。故选d。练一练练一练2. - the cake is too expensive. would you like to show me a

13、_ one? - sure. here you are. a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest 【解析】答案是【解析】答案是b。 根据对话内容可知，根据对话内容可知，“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”， 强强调形容词比较级作定语，故选择调形容词比较级作定语，故选择b。3. do you know sound travels very fast? yes. but light travels _ sound. a. as fast as b. a little fast than c. much faster than d. slower than

14、4. i had to call a taxi because the box was _ than id thought. a. heavy b. heavier c. the heavier d. the heaviest 一、一、完成句子完成句子 1. 这个盒子比那个重。这个盒子比那个重。 this box is _ _that one.2. 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。 he studies _ _ _ his brother.3. 谁想去远一点的那个公园谁想去远一点的那个公园? who wants to go to _ _ park?heavier thanm

15、uch harder thanthe farther 1. the sun is _ (big) than the earth.2. who is _(old), jim or tom ?3. she swims _ (fast) than all my other classmates. 4. he jumps _ (high) than any other of my classmates. 5. the moon looks _ (bright) and _ (round) than usual on mid-autumn day. olderfasterbiggerhigherbrig

16、hterrounder二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。【 2013上海】上海】3. the volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her a. clearly b. more clearly c. most clearly d. the most clearly【2013河北】河北】im sorry im late. i should get here 10 minutes_. a. early b. earlier c. the earlier d. the

17、earliest【2013江西】江西】 ted was hard-working. his success made him work _. a. harder b. hardest c. more quickly d. most quickly语语 调调用用 法法降降 调调陈述句陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句命令祈使句命令祈使句感叹句感叹句升升 调调一般疑问句一般疑问句婉转祈使句婉转祈使句 升升 降降选择疑问句选择疑问句列举事物列举事物以状语（从句）开头以状语（从句）开头宾语从句的主句宾语从句的主句降升降升反意疑问句（有疑问）反意疑问句（有疑问）降降降降反意疑问句（少疑问）反意疑问句（少疑问）主

18、语前状语（从句）后主语前状语（从句）后并列连词前后成分并列连词前后成分英语有五种基本英语有五种基本语调语调：升调（：升调（ ）、的）、的降调（降调（ ）、的升降调（）、的升降调（）、的降升）、的降升调（调（）以及平调（）以及平调（）。）。一句话除了词汇意义一句话除了词汇意义(lexical meaning)还还有语调意义有语调意义(intonation meaning)。所谓。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。义才算是完全的意义。1) a：jean, can you bring me the newspaper? b：sorry?（ ） 用升调说用升调说sorry意思是意思是i didnt