Unit10Grammar(英语强调句)

1、Unit 10 GrammarEmphatic StructuresIt 作先行词的作先行词的强强调句调句 1) 陈述句：陈述句： A.肯定句肯定句 It is / was + 强调部分强调部分 + that/ who/ whom The shop assistant found that pet dog in the basement yesterday. a.It was _ who / that found that pet dog in the basement yesterday. the shop assistantb.It was _ that the shop assistan

2、t found in the basement yesterday. that_pet dogc.It was _ that the shop assistant found that pet dog yesterday. in the basementd.It was _ that the shop assistant found that pet dog in the basement. yesterdayB.强调宾语、宾补或表语强调宾语、宾补或表语Its me that he gave the parcel to. = Its to me thatIt was head of the d

3、istrict that they made him.It is a film star that she has became. C.对对until时间状语的强调时间状语的强调 until yesterday / until he came back -It _ until yesterday that I _ his letter. wasntreceivedD.对原因状语从句的强调对原因状语从句的强调 ( because / since / as / for / because of ) It was _ I wanted to pick up a dictionary that I w

4、ent there. becauseI didnt receive his letterIt was _ her husband that she go abroad. because of2)否定句和一般问句否定句和一般问句：It is not I who / that am angry. Is / Was / it + 强调部分强调部分 + that / who / whom? 3) 特殊问句：特殊问句： 疑问词疑问词 + is / was + it + that / who / whom? a. was it that found that pet dog in yes? The sho

5、p assistant found that pet dog in the basement yesterday. Who b. _was it that the shop assistant found inyes? Whatc. was it that the shop assistant found that pet dog yesterday? Whered. was it that the shop assistant found that pet dogin the basement? WhenWhat caused the forest fire?What was it that

6、 caused the forest fire? When did he get a doctors degree?. When was it that he got a doctors degree? Was it the shop assistant that found that pet dog in the basement yesterday? 4) it 强调句型和强调句型和 it 作主语的非强调句型：作主语的非强调句型： A. It is reported that the fire broke out last night. It is clear that B. -Whats

7、 this? - It is the dictionary that you want. C. It was to the dance that he wore his best suit last night. 1) It will be years _ we meet again. 2) It was last week _ we went to plant trees. 3) It was the morning _ we did the experiment with our professor.4) Mr. Li lives with his son here; it is two

8、years _ he was a headmaster here. (A. when B. that C. sinceD. before) beforethatwhensince5) 其它表示强调的方式其它表示强调的方式 A.倒装倒装: :完全完全/ /部分倒装部分倒装(a) Physics I like, but chemistry I hate. (b) Head of the hospital they made Smith. (c) Very happy she appeared.C.词汇强调词汇强调: : (a) 助动词助动词do, does, did: He does hope t

9、hat you will join us. Do be careful with your spelling. (b) ever, on earth, in the world: Who ever is that stranger with her? What on earth did she say to you? How in the world did she get this news? B.前置前置: :(宾语）宾语）(宾补）宾补）(表语）表语） (c)某些形容词、副词或词组某些形容词、副词或词组： Put it right in the middle. This is the ve

10、ry book Ive been looking for. This is just the book Ive been looking for. He is the last man to tell a lie. 一、强调句的结构： It +be +被强调部分 +that/ who/ +其他部分二、强调句型的判断二、强调句型的判断把把“It, be that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整被去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调就是强调句句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。（1

11、）It was at theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A where B. at which C. which D. that（2）It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A.which B. that C. where D. the oneDC 分别把两句中的分别把两句中的“It was”和所填部分去掉，和所填部分去掉，得到以下两句：得到以下两句： 1. At the theatre Lincoln was murdered. (Lincoln was murdered at the theatre.) 2.The

12、 theatre Lincoln was murdered.句（句（1）仍是一个完整的句子，是强调句；）仍是一个完整的句子，是强调句；句（句（2）句子不完整，不是强调句，而是含）句子不完整，不是强调句，而是含有定语从句的复合句。答案分别为有定语从句的复合句。答案分别为D、C。Ex.用适当的连词填空Tom broke the window yesterday.Its Tom _ broke the window yesterday. Its the window _ Tom broke yesterday. Its yesterday _ Tom broke the window. who/ t

13、hat that that 1. 句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用不能用“This”，“That”等。等。2. be动词总用单数形式，即动词总用单数形式，即is或或was，不能用不能用复数形式复数形式are或或were。3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：格，强调宾语用宾格。如： （1）It is him that (who/ whom) I met in the street yesterday.（2）It is I who am wrong.4 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题It is they that / who often

14、help me out with his trouble. It is not I that / who is angry. am 5 对状语或状语从句的强调：连接词只能用对状语或状语从句的强调：连接词只能用thatIt was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance. ( 不用不用when)It was in the reading room that I met her yesterday afternoon. ( 不用不用where)It was by bike that my father often goes to w

15、ork except on rainy days. ( 不用不用how)6. 疑问句的强调结构：疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。其他部分（陈述语序）。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。如：句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。如： （1）Was it in 1985 that he graduated from middle school?（2）When was it that you heard from him last ti

16、me?强调句的疑问句式：It was with great care that they finished their experiment.Was it with great care that they finished their experiment?It was her coming late to school that made our teacher unhappy.Was it her coming late to school that made our teacher unhappy.强调句的特殊疑句式：It is Jack that is making such a n

17、oise.Who is it that is making such a noise?What was it that brought about this result?He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在宾语从句中宾语从句中时，用陈述语气。时，用陈述语气。7. until 与强调句的混合使用：1 The little boy didnt smile until he saw his mother.2 Not until he saw his mother did

18、 the little boy smile. (主句倒装）主句倒装）3 It was not until he saw his mother that the little boy smiled. (强调句），此时主句不倒装且用肯定句。强调句），此时主句不倒装且用肯定句。It was not until the 1960s that the Australia government came to realize the importance of passing laws to (高三课本高三课本P24）从从2、3 中我们可以看出，倒装或被强调只能出现一次。）中我们可以看出，倒装或被强调只能

19、出现一次。）until 的用法: (not) do Auntil B 当B发生之前，A动作发生了，就不用not; 否则就要用not.1 The baby didnt stop crying until his mother came back. come back之前，之前，stop crying动作没有发生。动作没有发生。2 Wait until he comes back. comes back发生之前发生之前wait一直在发生。一直在发生。It would be many years until Australia learnt to respect Aborigines and rec

20、ognize the importance of a diverse society.(高三课本高三课本P22）Ex.Ex.Well _ ( stay) here until/till it stops raining.The little boy _ (smile) until he saw his mother.staydidnt smileComparing:- Did you boss phone you again the next day?- No, it was a week _ he gave me a second call.- Did you boss phone you again the next day?- No, it was after a week _ he gave me a second call.A. that B. when C. before D. sinceCAa. It was not _ she took off her dark classes _ I realized she w