Unit_7_Teenagers_should_be_allowed_to_choose_their_own_clothes._全单元

1、 温故温故 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：的结构为：are/ is +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。及物动词的过去分词。 知新知新 本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词

2、的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？观察下面被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？观察下面例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。【结论结论】A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情 态动词态动词+_+及物动词的及物动词的_。B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态 时，要把主动语态的时，要把主动语态的_变成被动语变成被动语 态的主语。态的主语。C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加 _。D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把变为一般疑问

3、句时只需把_提到提到 句首。句首。be 过去分词过去分词宾语宾语not情态动词情态动词 主语主语+ should + be + done. “ ” (否定否定) (一般疑问句一般疑问句) (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) 主语主语 + can + be + done. “ “ 主语主语 + may + be + done. “ ”主语主语 +must + be + done. “ ”. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含 缩写）。缩写）。1. We must do the work right now. （改为被（改为被 动语态）动语态） _ _ _ _ _ right

4、now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句）（改为否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights.The work must be done shouldnt be allowed 3. A book should be read each month. (改改 为一般疑问句为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ each month?Should a book be read将下

5、列主动语态的句子变为被动语态。将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态。1. We should plant many trees in the mountains. -Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 2. You can take this book home. （改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）This book can be taken home (by you). 3. You cant work out this problem very easily. This problem cant be worked out very ea

6、sily. 4. Must we finish the work at once? Must the work be done at once? 同义句转换同义句转换1. They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _ _.2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _.We should be allowed to have part-time jobs.Children should be allowed to spend time with their frien

7、ds.3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.Anna should be allowed to finish the picture.4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for the

8、ir community. Teenagers _ _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _ _? should be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community the homework be done (by Lucy) tomorrow insteadn. 社区，社区，社团社团4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think tee

9、nagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _ _ must be kept away from the Internetshould be given chances to make their own decisions.keepaway from 避免接近，远离避免接近，远离n. 机会，可能机会，可能性性自己做决定自己做决定Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In ma

10、ny Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brack

11、ets.be askedare allowedbe educatedstartv. 教育；教导教育；教导v. 完成；应付完成；应付However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their par

12、ents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their parents.movetakecontinuen. 社会社会Section A1a-2dget her ears pierced pst穿了耳洞穿了耳洞wear gold earrings r 戴金耳环戴金耳环Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. -Do your parents allow you to smoke?- No, they dont.-Do your paren

13、ts allow you to drive?-No, they dont. You are not allowed to drive.-Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.- Do your parents allow you to have part- time jobs? You should be allowed to have part-time jobs.1b Listen and circle T for true

14、or F for false.1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T FAnna: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his .Mom: ! I dont think should be allowed to drive. They arent enough. Im worried a

15、bout your . Anna: But Gabys getting her ears at the shopping center and I want to watch.Mom: Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced either. They are too young.Anna: I agree, but its fun to watch. Can I take the bus then?Mom: Well, OK.Anna: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, t

16、oo. Mom: What kind of skirt? Maybe I should go with you.Anna: Aww, Mom. I am not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to their clothes. Mom: Well, I just want to you get something nice. 2a What does Molly think of Kathys statements? Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doe

17、snt Know. Kathy Molly1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.2. Larry shouldnt work every night.3. He should cut his hair.4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DKA D DK A D DKA D DKA D DK2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Molly

18、s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends._ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.123452d Role-play the conversation.Sandy: Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.Wu La

19、n: Me, too! Im glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.Sandy: Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Its not allowed in the museum.Sandy: Thats too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if

20、we dont use a flash?Wu Lan: Hmm . I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you dont use a flash, then it might be OK.Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. Ill bring my camera anyway.Phrases: manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth成功做某事成功做某事 shopping center 购物中心购物中心 be exc

21、ited about doing sth take lots of photos 拍照片拍照片 move out 搬出去搬出去 make oneown decision 自己做决定自己做决定 get drivers license取得驾驶证取得驾驶证 no way 不行不行,不可能不可能,没门儿没门儿 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们十六岁的孩子们 be worried about=worry about 担心担心 have part-time jobs 从从事兼职工作事兼职工作 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 be strict in s

22、th. 对某事要求严格对某事要求严格after all 毕竟毕竟 get ones ears pierced 穿耳眼穿耳眼 poemn. 诗歌诗歌When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kep

23、t me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.n. 田野田野,场地场地v. 举起，抬高举起，抬高; n. 电梯；搭便车电梯；搭便车n. 拥抱拥抱v.&n. 哭，叫喊哭，叫喊adj. 微小的微小的When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”When

24、 I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again “I should not be told what to do! Im seventeen now!”回嘴

25、，顶嘴回嘴，顶嘴adj. 很坏的，讨厌的很坏的，讨厌的adv. 非常；严重地非常；严重地n. 青少年青少年Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows be

26、st, and for me she wanted only the best!v.&n. 感到遗憾，感到遗憾， 懊悔懊悔 1、When I was a tiny baby 【crying all night】, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.Q1:【】在句中做什么成分？ Q2：sing to sb. Q3: stay by ones side 2、When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms 【to sleep in】.Q1：【】在句中做什么成分？ e.g 他没有房子居

27、住。 现在分词做后置定语，修饰现在分词做后置定语，修饰a tiny baby唱歌给某人听唱歌给某人听陪伴在某人身边陪伴在某人身边动词不定式做后置定语动词不定式做后置定语He doesnt have a house to live in.3. When I was two【 running through the field】, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.Q1：【】做什么成分？ Q2：made sure+ that 从句 Q3：keep sb. (away) from sth. e.g 父母亲必须确保小孩子远离水和火。 4.

28、 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.Q1：hurt oneself Q2：gave sb. a hug.= Q3: lift sb./sth. (up) 现在分词做后置定语，修饰现在分词做后置定语，修饰 I确保确保远离；避免靠近远离；避免靠近Parents must make sure that their kids are kept（away） from danger.伤到自己伤到自己hug sb.提起；举起；鼓舞；提起；举起；鼓舞；5. When I was seven【 coughing bad

29、ly】, she said no ice-cream for me.Q1:【】做什么成分？ Q2：cough badly = 6. But I talked back loudly. But I shouted back loudly.Q1: talked back Q2： shout back 7. When I was a tee 【going out with friends】, she said, “Please be back by ten!” Q1: 【】做什么成分？ Q2: by ten : = 后置定语后置定语咳嗽很厉害咳嗽很厉害顶嘴；反驳顶嘴；反驳大声回应大声回应后置定语后置

30、定语10点前点前before ten8. Now Im an adult thinking back to those times. Q1: think back to Q2: times: = some time sometime some times sometimes 9. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.Q1: regret (not) doing sth. regret to do sth. 回想起回想起时光，岁月，时代时光，岁月，时代days一段时间一段时间某个时间某个时间几次；几倍几次；几倍有时有时后悔（没）做过某事后悔（没

31、）做过某事后悔要做某事后悔要做某事1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?3bRead the poem again and answer the questions.His mother sang to him and stayed by his side when he cried. His mother gave him food and warm arms to sleep in when he was tired and hungry His mother kept him safe wh

32、en he was running through the field. His mother gave him a hug and lifted him up when he fell.He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be treated like a little child anymore.2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?3. How did the writer

33、feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? He was upset because he felt that he was old enough and should not be told what to do.4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him.

34、As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. 1. You have to get up early.2. You are not allowed to get to class late. 3. You cant talk or communicate with friends in the evening class.4. You have extra classes during weekends.5. You need take out rubbish far away from the classroom.Do you ever.

35、1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.1c1. Peter is going to . _ 2. He isnt allowed to . _3. Peter wasnt allowed to. _4. He could . _5. He should be allowed to _Listen again. Match

36、 these sentence parts.a. take the test.b. pass the test.c. fail a math test.d. take the test later.e. get to class late.ceabd1dchance community anyway manage society adj. educate n flash n. v. 3. 翻译下列词组.keep away from make ones own decision must not do sth. be excited about (doing) sth. use a flash

37、be going to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. agree with learn a lot from move out educate sb. to do sth. can/ could manage sth. can/ could manage to do sth. continue to do sth. (in) this way in the/ ones way on the way to sp. in a/ one/ any way; in some ways the way to do/ of doing sth. Should I Be

38、Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Listen to the passage and answer the questions.1. What is Liu Yus hobby?2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?He wants to be a professional runner.His hobby is running.They believe that he should study hard in the evening. Read after the tape and underline the words of Liu Yus parents and circle what Liu Yu said.take do get achieve make goshoppingphotosmy dreamears piercedpa