TheviolenceofnatureLanguagepoints2陈超

1、The violence of natureLanguage points1_平均，平均地平均，平均地2_ 拾起，卷起拾起，卷起3_ 放下，写下放下，写下4_ 脱下，摘下脱下，摘下5_ 以以结束结束 , 结果结果6_有史以来有史以来7_到到.时为止时为止8_总计总计9_ 有有人口人口 10. _ 被埋葬在被埋葬在on averagepick upput down take off end up of all timeby the timeIn all have a population of be buried inReview 1. Almost all of tornados occur

2、in the US, 2 (某想法某想法)出现在脑中，被想到。出现在脑中，被想到。常用于常用于sth. occurs to sb.和和it occurs to sb. that . 。几乎所有的龙卷风都几乎所有的龙卷风都发生发生在美国。在美国。occur 1 vi.发生，出现；发生，出现；That is the place where the accident occurred.当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。A good idea occurred to me when I came into the classroom.那就是那就

3、是事故发生的事故发生的地点。地点。It occurred to me that today is my mothers birthday. 我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。(It occurred to sb. that)_汉译英汉译英【辨析】【辨析】 occur, happen, take place，1. occur, happen表表“发生发生”时指时指偶然发生；偶然发生；另外另外happen to do sth. 表示表示碰巧做某事碰巧做某事2. take place表表“发生发生”时时通常指某事通常指某事经过安排经过安排而发生而发生【例句】【例句】A big e

4、arthquake occurred / happened in that area last month.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。上个月那个地方发生了大地震。I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。It occurred to me that I left my bag in the shop.我突然想我突然想我把包落在了商店我把包落在了商店。The meetings take place on every Monday. 会议会议每每星期一举行。星期一举行。【即学即练】【即学即练

5、】 用用happen, occur或或take place填空。填空。1. The party will _ on Friday night2. When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine.3. It _ to him that he didnt lock the door.take placehappenedoccurred2. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses.在去学校的路上我在去学校的路上我拾到拾到了一枚硬币。了一枚硬币。住在巴黎期间住在巴黎

6、期间，我我学会学会了一些法语。了一些法语。3) It was over the radio that she picked up the good news.2) I picked up some French，when I lived in Paris.1 I picked up a coin（硬币）（硬币） on my way to school. 【判断下面句子中判断下面句子中pick up的意思的意思】 她是从收音机里她是从收音机里收收到到这个好消息的。这个好消息的。6) His mother is beginning to pick up after two days in bed.

7、 公共汽车会在这儿停一下公共汽车会在这儿停一下载载客。客。5) Pick up your books and tidy（清理）（清理） your room.收拾收拾一下你的书一下你的书, 打扫一下你的房间。打扫一下你的房间。4) The bus will stop here to pick up passengers. 他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐渐恢复恢复。龙卷风能龙卷风能卷起卷起汽车，火车，甚至房屋。汽车，火车，甚至房屋。【总结归纳】【总结归纳】pick up 是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：1. 拾起，捡起拾起，捡起2

8、. (无意中无意中)学会学会3. 收听，听到收听，听到4. (车辆等车辆等)中途搭载中途搭载5. 收拾，整理收拾，整理 6. 恢复（健康）恢复（健康）,使恢复精神使恢复精神【句式分析句式分析】 本句中本句中by the time作连词用，引导时间状语从句作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为，意为 “到到为止；不迟于为止；不迟于” ，此时主句，此时主句常用常用完成时态完成时态。3.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有等到风停时，已有700多人死亡

9、，多人死亡，2 700多人受伤多人受伤。by the time引导时间状语从句时，一定要注意主从句的时态：引导时间状语从句时，一定要注意主从句的时态：by the time +一般过去时一般过去时，主句时态为，主句时态为过去完成时过去完成时；by the time+一般现在时一般现在时，主句用，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时一般将来时或将来完成时。The bus will have left, by the time that you finish your work.等你们完成你们的工作时，汽车已经离开。等你们完成你们的工作时，汽车已经离开。By the time she was 15, sh

10、e had written three long novels. 当她当她15岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。 【即学活用】仿写句子。By the time I received his letter, _. 我收到他的信时，他已经离开上海了。我收到他的信时，他已经离开上海了。By the time this letter reaches you, _. 当你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家。当你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家。he had left ShanghaiI will have left the countryHurry up, or the tick

11、ets _ out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. will be selling D. will have been sold4. . they usually affect the east coast of the US. affect vt. 影响影响; 对对.发生作用发生作用 (使使)感动感动, (使使)震动震动 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。雨量影响作物的生长。 She was deeply affected b

12、y the film. 她深深被那部电影感动了。她深深被那部电影感动了。辨析辨析: affect, effect两个词都是两个词都是 “影响影响” 的意思的意思, 词性不同。词性不同。affect是及物动词是及物动词(=have an effect on); effect是名词是名词, 指的是指的是affect的结果。的结果。句型转换句型转换Smoking too much will affect your health greatly.Smoking too much will _ your health. have a greateffect on1) He struck a match

13、and lit the candle. 2) Strike when the iron（铁）（铁） is hot.3) The clock has just struck five. 观察下列句子观察下列句子, 体会体会strike的用法。的用法。5. The hurricane struck the city飓风飓风袭击袭击了那座城市了那座城市strike vt. 袭击，侵犯 struckstruck;striken他他划划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。 趁热趁热打打铁铁钟刚钟刚敲敲过五过五点点。4) We are all struck by the beautiful sce

14、nery here. 5) They are striking for better working conditions（条（条件）件）.6) An idea struck me just now. 我们都被这里的美景所我们都被这里的美景所吸引吸引。 他们为获得更好的工作条件而他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工罢工。 刚才我忽然刚才我忽然想到想到一个主意。一个主意。 strike v. 1.(疾病、灾难疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发侵袭，爆发2 擦（火柴）擦（火柴）3打，击打，击4给人深刻印象给人深刻印象5（时钟）敲响（时钟）敲响6罢工罢工7突然想起突然想起【总结归纳】【总结归纳】【即学即练】【即学即练

15、】 英译汉。英译汉。1. The audiences were all struck by the moving film.2. It is reported that a hurricane struck that city.3. As I watched them, an idea struck me.这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个主意。主意。end up最后（有某种结局）；最后最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。（到达某

16、处）；结束。If you drive your car like that, you will end up in hospital. 如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。The little girl took the wrong bus and ended up at a small park. 6. Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 【归纳拓展】 in 以结束(接表示结果的名词) with 以结束(接表示伴随方式的名词) as 最终成为 doing 以方式结束end up【即学活用】完成句子。She _ her sp

17、eech _ a short poem. 她朗诵了一首短诗结束了她的演讲。她朗诵了一首短诗结束了她的演讲。The marriage ended up _ divorce(离婚)Our teacher suggested the party should_with an English song. A. come up B. put upC. catch up D. end up ended upwithin1. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. He picked _ the little girl and put her on his shoulders.2. When

18、we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken _.3. _ average, each group member spent more than 1,000 dollars on the journey.4. The little girl came in full of hope, but ended _ crying.upoffOn up5. It was surprising that there were so many wild animals living _ that isolated island.6. As the saying goes, far water does not put _ near fires.7. The police are trying to find out who set fire _ the whole row of stores.onoutto2. 句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。1. Suddenly I remembered that I had left my bag in the taxi. It _ _ me that I had left my bag in the