人教版九年级英语unit4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

1、人教版九年级英语温州蒙氏英语九年级Unit 4 What would you do?单元重点知识导航课标词汇及短语(A) 词汇部分1. nearby adj. = close to near adv. =by /beside 在附近 nearly adv. (后接数词或修饰动词)2. n. 听者，收听者listen v.听 (不及物动词，后面接介词to或for)3. n. 剩余部分，其余（作其余时前面要用the），休息 v.=have a break 4. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的 n. 知识(一般为不可数，前无冠词）“有关.的知识”时用“the of”，同时

2、它一般不与动词study, learn, know直接连用，而用get, gain等来表示“学知识”。)5. safety n. 安全 adj.安全的 adv. 安全地6. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的 n. & v.帮助Its for sb. to v sth. 某人做某事是有益的7. worry n.& v. 烦恼，忧虑 (作动词时，及物，通常是人作宾语) adj.烦恼的，焦虑的(B) 短语部分1. what if = What would you do if ？ 2. plenty of = 或者 很多的，足够的 (修饰可数名词或不可数名词)3. get along wit

3、h = 与.相处，进展 4. let down 5. come up with = think out = think up (主意、回答等)6. come out (一般不用于被动语态，主动表被动)7. cover with be covered with 8. refuse to do sth. （否定形式的not放to前，后不接动名词，不定式的复合结构或that从句）9. in public (注意名词前无冠词)10. wait for (后接人或车等，不能接地方，如果是地方用介词in /on /at)11. 脱身，从出来12. rather than (并列的两个成分必须一致，即同时为

4、相同的形式或时态)13. by accident = by chance (注意名词前无冠词) 14. know of = know about = learn about know /learn much /more about sth.对了解很多/更多 (注意much不可换成many)重点句型1. If sb. 动词过去式 (be用were), sb. should /would +动词原形. 表示假设与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反。What you if you a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？If I you, I a shirt and tie

5、. 如果我是你的话，我会穿衬衣和打领带。2. too to = not enough to = so that 太而不能 Im do well. = Im not relaxed enough to do well. = Im so do well.我太累了不能做好。3. would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = had rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 You would also rather and read a good book than

6、 the . 你宁愿呆在家里看本好书，也不愿去参加聚会。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。 They prefer a new car rather than mend it. = They prefer a new car to mending it. 他们宁愿买辆新车，也不愿修理它。4. Whats like? = Hows ? = What do you think of/about ? = How do you like ? = How do you feel ? = Wha

7、t /How about ? 怎么样？ A: What are you like? 你觉得自己怎么样？B: I think Im creative and outgoing. 我认为我有创造力并外向。5. have some experience (in) doing sth. 有做某事的一些经验Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers.马丁鲁滨逊是一个有许多应付青少年的经验的著名医生。6. hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞒着某人 You must a

8、lways hid medicine from children, 你必须总是把药藏起来，不让孩子知道。语法焦点状语从句在初中阶段要求掌握以下的状语从句：时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如年山东济南市中考试题：He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _.A. will come, comes B.

9、will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. comes, comes (答案为A)再如年青岛市中考试题：He didnt tell me anything _ he left.A. until B. before C. after D. since (答案为B)原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since，同时不能与so连用。如：I dont like th

10、at coat, because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了，所以今天缺席。目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that等词引导。如：You must raise your voic

11、e so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so.that 或 such.that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 再如年湖北省潜江市 仙桃市 江汉油田中考试题：Look out! The traffic is

12、 _ fast _ we cant cross the street now.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that (答案为C)让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用，但是 though 和yet可连用。 如：Although it rained, they had a good time.由ever if, even though作“即使”讲所引导的状语从句。例如： Well make a trip even though the weather i

13、s bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去远足。由no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever 所构成的状语从句。例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他不在意。替换：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter

14、 how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。比较状语从句：是由than, asas, not soas等所引导的状语从句，注意比较的对象必须一致，如：She gets to school earlier than the other students. My books arent as interesting as yours.条件状语从句：条件状语从句是由if, unless= if not等引导，if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句中该用将来时的时候，要用一般现在时来代替。它可以转换为祈使句，and /or clause.

15、如 湖北咸宁市中考试题：I wont take part in the party _ Joe invites me. (= Invite me, or I wont take part in the party.)A. if B. when C. unless D. because (答案为C)再如年潍坊市中考试题：-Does Ted tell me if he _ next Sunday?-No, he doesnt. But if he _, hell give you a ring.A. will come, will come B. comes, will comeC. comes,

16、 comes D. will come, comes (答案为D)非真实条件句（虚拟语气，不要求）表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中，它的结构如下：情景条件从句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反动词过去式(be要用were)should +动词原形would与过去事实相反had +过去分词 should +have+过去分词would与将来事实相反1. 动词过去时2. should +动词原形 3. were to +动词原形 should 动词原形 would 注意：1. 如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had

17、, should, could有时可将if省去, 但要倒装。如：Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 2. 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。例如年湖北孝感市中考试题：If I were you, I _ the job. A. will take B. took C. take D. would take (答案为D)考点链接【点击原文】 What if ? 如果该怎么办？ (P26, 27)【链接中考】What should I do

18、 _ I want to be thinner? ( 福建省莆田市) A. though B. unless C. but D. if【真题解读】D。根据句意是“如果我想减肥，那我该怎么办？”，四个选项分别是“虽然”、“如果不”、“但是”、“如果”，故答案是D。再如：- Dave, would you like to have dinner with me? - Id like to you dont want to have it alone. ( 四川宜宾市) A. untilB. but C. ifD. after (答案为C)【点击原文】 I dont know what to wea

19、r. (P27)【链接中考】No one told us _, so we need your help. ( 四川宜宾市)A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how should we do D. what should we do【真题解读】A。疑问词接to do，如果及物动词后没接宾语用what，有宾语则用how。故答案为A。再如：After the discussion, the students asked their teacher _ next. ( 成都市实验区) A. which to do B. what to do C. how to

20、do (答案为B)【点击原文】 someone who looks friendly. 看起来友好的人 (P28)【链接中考】Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. ( 吉林)A. whose B. who C. what D. which【真题解读】B。这是定语从句，先行词是star表人，可以用who或that引导，如果是物用which或that。故答案为B。再如：The window is broken. Can you find out the person _ broke it? ( 贵阳市) A. w

21、hereB. whichC. who (答案为C)【点击原文】 get along with 与相处 (P30)【链接中考】I find Tom easy to get along _. So Id like him to come to my birthday party. ( 太原市) A. to B. for C. with【真题解读】C。此句意思是“发觉汤姆容易相处，故请他参加我的生日会。”故答案为C。【点击原文】You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (P30)【链接中考】

22、-What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?- I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside.（南京市）A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing【真题解读】B。would rather v sth. than v sth.对比的属性须相同，即形式相同，故正确答案为B。【点击原文】 The problem is that shes very shy. 问题是她害羞。(

23、P31)【链接中考】The question is _ he wont listen to anyone. ( 山东省课标卷)A. that B. whether C. if D. when【真题解读】A。此句是“问题是他不听任何人的话。”，表语从句用that引导陈述句。故答案为A。【点击原文】let sb. down 让某人失望(P31)【链接中考】I work very hard because I dont want to _. ( 甘肃省兰州市)A. let my parents down B. let down themC. let my parents to be disappoi

24、nted D. let my parents go【真题解读】A。let后的不定式不能带to，C排除，let down是一个动副性短语，宾语是代词时放中间，也排除，而D是“让父母走”，不符合句意，故正确答案为A。【点击原文】but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. (P31)【链接中考】-What a hard problem?- Ask Mary. Maybe she has _ with a good idea about it. ( 威海市)A. come up B. ended up C. met u

25、p D. kept up【真题解读】A。四个选项的意思分别是“想出，跟上、以结束，以告终、偶遇、跟上”，根据回答是“也许她已经想出了一个好的办法”，故正确答案为A。Unit 4 单元测试题一、 选择词语补全句子. Come up with, get along with, come top, in front of, take a long walk, without permission, introduceto1. Outgoing people are easy to_2. Im afraid of speaking _many people.3. If you cant sleep a

26、t night, why not _before going to bed.4. Every time we dont know what to do, my father will _ some good ideas.5. Nobody could take away the books from the library_. 二、 补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子（注意区分主句与从句的位置变化） 1. Id be a millionaire if _ 2. If I had more free time, _ 3. If I were you, _ 4. She would buy that if

27、 _ 5. If my house were on fire, _ 6. Id travel around the world if _ 7. If I could change one thing about my life. _ 8. I wouldnt do that if _ 9. If I could make three wishes, _ 10. I would be a better student if _ 三、 根据不同情境，首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。Situation A EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if

28、he were （be）a truck driver, he would have（have）very different skills. （Gao不可能是个卡车司机，因此这个情境是虚拟的） 2. Gaos wife is a doctor, too, but she is planning to change her career. If she _ （change）her career , she _ （study）to become a lawyer. Situation B 3. Antonieta is Brazilian, but she has lived in the Unit

29、ed States and New Zealand, so she speaks excellent English . If she _ （stay）in Brazil , her English _(not）（be）so good. 4. However , Antonieta _ （speak）French too if she _ （move）to France next year. Situation C 5. Marys car is old . If it _（break down）, she _ （buy）a new one. 6. Because Mary has a car

30、 , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she _ （not）（have）a car , she _ （take）the bus. Situation D 7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _ （start）school next fall if she _（get）accepted. 8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and rais

31、e a family . If she _ （continue）her studies instead of raising a family , she _（begin）graduate school a long time ago. 四 完形填空 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. 1 need ten hours of sleep a night. After age fifty, the average (平均) slee

32、p time goes 2 to 6.5 hours a night. Most of people have a night when they cant sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with 3 . Many of these of people 4 fall sleep.This is not 5 problem. Many famous people 6 could not fall asleep. Some of these people had their own ideas to make them slee

33、p. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and inventor had four 7 . He 8 from one to the other to fall asleep. King Lois XIV of France has 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )

34、1. A. AnotherB. The otherC. Others D. The others( ) 2. A. up B. out C. in D. down( ) 3. A. workB. sleep C. their health D. their beds( ) 4. A. can not B. can C. easily D. want to( ) 5. A. an oldB. a new C. the only D. a difficult( ) 6 A. in America B. in FranceC. in history D. nowadays( ) 7. A. beds

35、 B. housesC. waysD. ideas( ) 8. A. wentB. lay C. went onD. moved五 阅读理解Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died while they were en

36、joying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in water. The

37、y died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “ No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.( ) 1. Swimming is popular in summer because _.A. water makes people feel co

38、ol B. the water isnt coldC. few people like swimming D. all the students like swimming( ) 2. _while they were playing in water these days.A. Most of the students died B. Few people diedC. More than ten people died D. Most than ten students died( ) 3. Why did some good swimmers die in water? Because

39、_.A. they were too young B. they were not careful enoughC. they didnt swim well D. they were very interested in swimming( ) 4. In the passage the writer wants us to remember “_.”A. Swimming is always dangerous B. Swimming is a good sportC. Swimming will be safer D. Be careful while swimming( 2 ) Thi

40、s is a travel plan for David Green and his family. Today is 14th August. Good viewTravel Agency ltd.dep= depart/leave Agency： 机构arr= arrive15 Augustdep Hong Kong1315arr Tokyo175517 Augustdep Tokyo1030arr Osaka121019 Augustdep Osaka1000arr Singapore164023 Augustdep Singapore1530arr Manila185026 Augustdep Manila1010arr Hong Kong1200根据上述表格提供的时间表，选择正确答案。( ) 5. When will David Green get to Osaka?A. At ten oclock on Aug.19th. B. At ten oclock on Aug.18th.C. At ten past twelve on Aug.17th.D. At ten past twelve on Aug.19th.( ) 6. Where will David be at 7:30