Grammar(定语从句)

1、1 Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the win

2、dows.3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys 4 first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views 5 The only possessions I could see were one broom 一、定义：一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫从句叫定语从句定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer

3、. The man lives next to us. 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有定语从句的关系代词有 who, whom, whose, which, that 等，关系副词有等，关系副词有 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1. 由由 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从引导的定语从句中，句中，who 用作主语用作主语, whom 作宾语作宾语, whose 作定语指人

4、作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。这位是帮过我的那个人。你找的那位大夫在屋里。你找的那位大夫在屋里。The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming? 2. which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，这类从句只能指物，which 在从句中在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。这就是你要的那本书。这就

5、是你要的那本书。 This is the book which you want. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。河边的那栋楼是我们学校。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 你现在住的房间以前是属于你现在住的房间以前是属于Tombe的。的。The room in which you live belonged to Tombe. 1) whom，whose，which 作介词宾语时作介词宾语时, 介词一般可放在它们之前介词一般可放在它们之前, 也可放在从句也可放在从句原来的位置上原来的位置上, 在含有介词的动词固定词在含有

6、介词的动词固定词组中组中, 介词只能放在原来的位置上。介词只能放在原来的位置上。这位就是你在找的那个人。这位就是你在找的那个人。 This is the person whom you are looking for. 2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词往往用词往往用 which，不用，不用 that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 3. 由由 that 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that 在定语从句中可以指人或物在定语从句中可以指人或物, 在在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但从句中作主语或谓语动

7、词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。 在下面几种情况下必须用在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导引导定语从句：定语从句：1) 先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。等。我们所能做的就是每天练习。我们所能做的就是每天练习。 All that we can do is to practice every

8、 Day. 注意！注意！2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。修饰。 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 3) 先行词被先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修饰。等修饰。你给我的书我全读完了。你给我的书我全读完了。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 4) 先行词被先行词被 the only, the ve

9、ry, the last修修饰时。饰时。他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 5) 先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 4. 由由 when, where, why 引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 我知道他为什么来晚了。我知道他为什么来晚了。 I know

10、 the reason why he came late. 这就是我住过五年的地方。这就是我住过五年的地方。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 先行词是表示地点时先行词是表示地点时, 有时用有时用 where，有时用有时用 that (which) 引导定语从句。这引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用不及

11、物动词。如果是及物动词就用 that (which), 否则用否则用 where。 这就是我去年住的房子。这就是我去年住的房子。This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是我去年去过的房子。这就是我去年去过的房子。This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 5. 由由 as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 as 可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。定语从句。1) such as 像像一样的，一样的， 像像之类之类 the same as 和和同样的同样

12、的 在这两个句型中在这两个句型中, as 是关系代词是关系代词, 其其中中 such, same 做定语做定语, 修饰主句的名词、修饰主句的名词、代词代词, 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词词, as 在从句中担任主、宾、表。在从句中担任主、宾、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now.2. such as such 为代词，意思为为代词，意思为 “这样的人这样的人/物物”，as 修饰先行词修饰先行词 such。 This book is n

13、ot such as I hope.3. the same as /the same that as，that 都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用但从句中省去谓语是必须用as。 She is the same age as you/that you are. 4. , as “有些有些” 在这里在这里, as 引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句, 相相当于当于 which 引导的非限定性定语从句引导的非限定性定语从句, 有时可互换。有时可互换。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the

14、 way he speaks.三、注意事项：三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同成分。的不同成分。a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?c. This is the reason why he went. The r

15、eason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CDI. Choose the right answer. 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D.

16、 what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom AB5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A.

17、 which B. what C. whose D. that AD7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where D8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one A9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. A. wh

18、en B. that C. which D. where A10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom B11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what A12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. w

19、hich D. whom B 13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. whereB. that C. who D. which 14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when AA 15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what 16

20、. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that AC17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom C18. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when B19. It is n

21、ot such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填不填 20. _ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填不填 AA21. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填不填 B22. The bus, _ was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most B. most of whichC. which of the most D. most of that B23. We all remember the days _ we studied together