2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river.

2、C. Not boating on the river.2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems.3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored.B. Unhappy.C. Lonely.5. When will the w

3、oman be there? A. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where was the man last summer?A. At a childrens hospital.B. At a childrens home.C. At a childrens lib

4、rary.7. How did he help out there?A. By telling stories.B. By cleaning rooms.C. By raising money.8. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Tiring.B. Easy.C. Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. How was the womans weekend?A. Nice.B. Boring.C. Long.10. Who saw a film last Saturday?A. The woman spe

5、akers.B. The man speaker.C. Mr. Bean.11. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He did his homework.B. He went to the park.C. He played computer games.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How many students are living in the house?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. Where do they have dinner?A. In the dining room.B. In the g

6、arden.C. In the kitchen.14. When does the speaker do the cooking?A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.15. What house are they going to look for next year?A. A house with a garden.B. A house in the city center.C. A house closer to the university.第二部分 英

7、语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD. the most exciting17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A. eitherB. bothC. oth

8、erD. all18. The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what19. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must

9、21. Tomorrow Im going on holiday._! But Ill be busy.A. Thank youB. Lucky youC. After youD. Mind you22. I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be23. We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till2

10、4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against25. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最

11、佳选项。Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son.One evening Macros old friend Luigi 28 . “Marcos, why arent your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he

12、 was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolos bedroom. “I found your grandfathers map!” he cried. “We may find 31

13、 he buried(埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here,” Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grand

14、father was old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.”Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 35 went out to look. He said, “There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”

15、Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬的) to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living wit

16、h a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud.26. A. feedB. helpC. saveD. watch27. A. sadB. happyC. proudD. bored28 .A. stood upB. moved inC. started outD. stopped by29. A. busy B. excitedC. lazyD. free30. A. handsB. feetC. brainD. face31 A. howB. whereC. whenD. why32. A. dugB.

17、 plantedC. playedD. arrived33. A. gotB. ateC. sangD. followed34. A. listenedB. returnedC. talkedD. led35. A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. sleepilyD. easily36. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing37. A. throughB. withoutC. sinceD. before38. A. sureB. rightC. richD. kind39. A. planB. meetingC. lesso

18、nD. opinion40. A. studentB. actorC. friendD. farmer第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThe following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine：Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/school?by walking/ bicycl

19、eby train/bus/subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimes毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-41.

20、Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things.D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points.B. 8 - 10 points.C. 11 - 13 point

21、s.D. 14 - 15 points.43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points.B. 12 points.C. 13 points.D. 14 points.44. Which of following would be the best title

22、for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live?B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel?D. How Green Are You?BTeenager Jake Denham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot

23、of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die th

24、at night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into

25、it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.Total PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8 - 10As much pollution as the average person11 - 13A little more pollution than the average person14 - 15A lot more polluti

26、on than the average personBut he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He

27、walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.S

28、o, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!45. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _. A. they reached the foot of the mountainB. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found JakeD. Jake lost on of

29、 his skis46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.47. How did Jake

30、 get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents.B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks.D. He followed some lights.48. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw l

31、ights.d. Jack skied with his family. A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _. A. polite and hardworkingB. calm and clever C. outgoing and helpfulD. warm and friendlyCAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are

32、shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 1

33、5 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard

34、University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social sk

35、ills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? O

36、ne scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teacher

37、s, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shy

38、ness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one.50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.51. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down f

39、rom parents.B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.52. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli people are s

40、hy of expressing opinions.53. We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness

41、 by _. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness55. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P=ParagraphABCD第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分

42、5分) 第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标。阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字，选出符合各图标的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项第卷第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节 词语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。From: sandraTo: elleSubject: Need help!Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems. I dont know what to do! Youre so confident(自信的) and always know w

43、hat to do, so I hope you can give me some 61 .I have very strict parents who wont let me do 62 on my own. Theyve been really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I dont know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school.My friends at school are 65 trying

44、 to get me to do things I dont like. I want make my own 66 . I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them?Im always worrying about my looks. I think Im getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, 68 .All these problems are making me feel

45、 very stressful and sad. Im so stressed 69 Im beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I cant 70 . What can I do? Please help!Yours,Sandra advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalways第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _7

46、2. Good morning, boys and g_. Lets begin our class.72. Im a_ of snakes because I think they are dangerous.73. Im going to Toms birthday p_ next Monday.74. A rose(玫瑰) is a f_ that has a good smell.75. Mother w_ me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.76. Fifty and fifty

47、is one h_.77. The telephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.78. All the students are studying at school e_ Tom, who is ill at home.79. W_ bag is this?Its mine.80. Dr. Naismith d_ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to pl

48、ay basketball.第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分15分)根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容须包括：对下表中关于这两个城市(City A和City B)的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。City ACity BFlying2 hours4 hoursTemperature3018HotelThings to doFoodIn my opinion, _ is the better place to spend my summer holiday._浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分 听力第一节 1.【答案】A

49、2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节 6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的“one of”可知，本剧暗含最高级，exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。故选D。【考点】形容词的比较等级17.【答案】A【解析】句意为：不幸的是，我坐的桌子两边都有吸烟的人。句中“side”为单数形式，所以其前面的修饰词应用表示单数的形容词。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析18.【答案

50、】B【解析】空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“The women”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用who或者that。故选B。【考点】定语从句19.【答案】B【解析】该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句，应是“how+adj.+主语+谓语”，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。【考点】宾语从句20.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Harry开车已经开了一整天了，他一定很累。must意为“肯定，一定”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】情态动词辨析21.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，对方要去度假，但是自己将很忙，所以应说对方很幸运。故选B。【考点】交际用语22.【答案】C【解析】句中的“ever since”意为“自从”，

51、是现在完成时的标志，故应用现在完成时。故选C。【考点】动词时态23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们玩得不开心，因为那天的天气太糟糕了。空格前后为因果关系。故选A。【考点】连词辨析24.【答案】D【解析】beat against意为“击打在上”。此处用against，意为“倚，碰，撞”，指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。故选D。【考点】介词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“穿上，增加（体重等）”；put down意为“放下”；put away意为“收拾”。句意为：我真的需要做更多的锻炼，因为我越来越重了。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析第二节 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个当农民的父亲为了教育他懒散的儿子，想尽了各种办法。最终儿子学会了努力工作，不再懒惰。26.【答案】B【解析】由第二段中的“Paoloand die not help with the farming”可知，此处的help符合题意。故选A。【考点】动词辨析27.【答案】A【解析】由