2020高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用练(一)Word版含解析

1、45分语言知识运用练（一）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019 河北九校联考As a young girl I dreamed of being a dancer, so my parents let me attend dance classeswhen I was in first grade. But I _1_ knew the years to follow would teach me so many life less ons: har

2、d work, leadership, passion 激情).I was a part of dance teams where I lear ned to dance in _2_ styles such as jazz, tap dan ce, ballet and so on. Due to my tale nt and hard work, I quickly _3_ in the teams.However, these classes became too _4 for my pare nts whe n I was 13, leadi ng me not to take con

3、ven tio nal dance classes for the n ext four years. I knew we were not _5_ the n, so I had no complai nt._6_ I was n ot tak ing dance classes, I used what I lear ned in _7_ classes to keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my _8_ for dancing helped me lear n how to b

4、e a(n) _9_ as I coached myself, taught my sisters and _10_ my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in the four years when I _11_ to take dance classes, I was able to be _12_ to my high school dance team.Over the n ext three years in the team I _13_ myself to be the bestdan cer. I man

5、 aged to invo Ive myself in every dance _14;I alsostruggled with many _15_. Dur ing the first year on the team both of my an kles hurt several times, and it took me mon ths of _16_. However, my sec ond competiti on seas on _7_ patellar tendin itis 肌腱炎)in my kn ees, which _18_ disturbs me constantly

6、till today. Even so, I was able to become a cocapta in of the team and lead them to _19_ the first n ati onal champi on ship title in the _20_ of the team!体裁：记叙文题材个人经历 主题：学习舞蹈【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历, 字里行间透露的是作者的毅力和决心。1. A.really B. merelyC. suddenly D. barely答案与解析：D 依据But的转折和后面的内容 “the years to

7、 follow would teach me so many life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion激情）”可知，此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词， 表示作者不 知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教会她这么多。 barely “几乎不，几乎没 有”，符合语境。2A.various BlatestCunique D classical答案与解析： A 依据下文的 “such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on”可知，作者学跳各种风格的舞蹈。latest “最新的” ；unique “独特 的” ；classical “

8、古典的”。3. A.worked out B. took outCcame out Dstood out答案与解析： D 依据上文的 “ Due to my talent and hard work” 可 知，由于作者既有天分又勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。workout “锻炼身体；计算出” ；take out “拿出；提取” ；come out “出版； 被获知；盛开” ；stand out “出色；显眼”。4A.deadly BstrangeCcostly Dvaluable答案与解析： C 依据下文的 “ leading me not to take conventional dan

9、ce classes for the next four year”s 可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用 非常高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈学习； costly 是形容词， 表示 “昂贵的 ”。5A.happy BcontentCcomfortable Dsecure答案与解析： C 依据上文作者父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的 内容和下文的“so I had no complainf可知，此处表示作者知道家里并 不宽裕，因此她并不抱怨父母。happy “幸福的” ；content “满足的”； comfortable “宽裕的，富裕的” ；secure “安全的，牢靠的”。6A.Now t

10、hat BEven ifCAs though DJust when答案与解析： B 依据主句 “I used what I learned. develop my dancing skills” 可以推断出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用 Even if “尽管 ” 。7A.new BprimaryCprevious Dfinal答案与解析： C 由上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课， 由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈知识来进行练习。primary “主要的，基本的” ；previous “先前的” ；fin al最终的”。8A.energy BadmirationCappreciation

11、 Denthusiasm答案与解析： D 依据上文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的情况下，作者 还在坚持跳舞，由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。energy “精力”；admiration “钦佩，羡慕” ；appreciation “感激” ；enthusiasm “ 热情”。9A.instructor BperformerCpartner Dcontributor答案与解析： A 依据下文的 “coached myself, taught my sisters” 可知，对跳舞的热情帮助作者学习做一个指导者。instructor “教练，导 师” ； performer“ 表演者 ”； partner“

12、 伙伴，同伴 ” ； contributor“ 投 稿人；捐献者 ”。10A.spoke about B backed upCmade up Dput on答案与解析：D 依据“ my own shows for my family ”可知，作者 为家人表演节目。put on “上演”。11A.attempted BfailedCchose Dintended答案与解析： B 依据第二段的最后两句可知， 作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系本句中的“in the four years可知，fail to dosth.“ 未做某事 ” 符合语境。 attempt“ 尝试 ” ； choose“

13、选择 ” ； intend “打算，计划”。12A.admitted BaddictedCadapted Dapplied答案与解析： A 依据下一段内容可知， 作者成为校舞蹈队的成员， 因此这里指作者被校舞蹈队录取。be admitted to “被录取”。13A.considered B pushedCwarned Dexpected答案与解析： B 依据下文的 “ I managed”“ I also struggled”“ I was able to become a co-aptain of the team and lead them 可知，此处表 示在校舞蹈队期间，作者督促自己做

14、该队中最优秀的队员。 push sb. to be/do.表示“督促某人 成为 /做” 。consider “认为”；warn “告诫” ；expect “ 期望”。14A.examination BcampaignCactivity Dtrial答案与解析： C 依据语境可知， 作者努力参与每一项校舞蹈队的 舞蹈活动 (activity) 。15A.injuries BgoalsCdisagreements Ddesires答案与解析： A 依据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程 中作者曾多次受伤 (injuries)。16A.recovery BpracticeCsuffering D

15、learning答案与解析：A 依据上文的 “ both of my an kies hurt several times, and it took me months of ”可推断出，此处指作者脚踝受伤之后花费数 月恢复，故选recovery “恢复，康复”。practice “训练” ；suffering “痛 苦” ；learning “学习”。17. A.cured B. causedC. defeated D. fought答案与解析：B 依据上下文可知，第二个舞蹈赛季导致(caused)作者患肌腱炎。18. A.just B. alsoC. yet D. still答案与解析：D

16、 依据下文的“disturbs me constantly till today”可 知，此处应表示这直至今天还困扰着作者，故用still。19. A.approach B . understandC. win D. keep答案与解析：C即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是成功带领校舞蹈队 赢得了校舞蹈队历史上第一个全国冠军头衔。依据句中的“n atio nalchampionship title” 可知，此处用 win。win the.title 表示“获得冠军头衔”。20. A.organization B. historyC. charge D. imagination答案与解析：B参见上题解析

17、。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019 安徽模拟Each time I take the underground I find myself _1_ (surro und) by doze ns of passe ngersplay ing smartph on es. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is no rmal to play smartpho nes _2_ (kill) time

18、. Whats worse, whe n I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _3_ (anno y).I really miss the old days when I 4_ (chat) with some passengers on the trai n. Now things are differe nt. Every one just concen trates _5_ their smartphones. When talking with them, _6_ seems

19、that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _7 (large) ignore our n eighbors and want to keep in touch with _8_ (dista nce) stra ngers through the In ternet. We care about the things far away but pay no

20、atte ntio n to the n eeds n earby. _9_ ridiculous the situati on is! I n a way we _10_ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?体裁 ：夹叙夹议文 题材 ：社会生活 主题 ：避免“手机控” 【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了如今人们 “手 机控”的现象，作者呼吁人们多关注身边的人，不要被手机控制。1答案与解析： surrounded 考查过去分词。 本句考查了 “ find sb.+宾补”的结构，myself