人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

1、实用文档 Unit 3 Travel journal 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide同义 v.决定 典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 S

2、imilarly adv. 类似地；同样地 Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处 be similar to搭配类似于,与相似 （1）My opinion is _ _yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. 3.organize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 1 .The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. 2. I will take part

3、 in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society. 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地 典型的用法是： ,be surprised at 对感到惊讶 to ones surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody

4、 here was _ （surprise）at the news. (2) _(surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5.transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。 The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。 The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province. 6.persuade vt.

5、说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! _，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 实用文档 t. but he didn_， 毕业 大学毕业生派生：graduation n.7.3.graduate v.毕业 n. 毕业于

6、短语：graduate from what are you going to do? ，(1)After _ (graduate)(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. (3) He is _ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 关心；介意 n.关心；照顾8.care vi. care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念 喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾care for(=like，love) take care 小

7、心；提防 细心 carefulness n.心心的 carefully adv.细地 细派生：careful adj. careless adj. carelessness n.粗心carelessly adv. 粗心地 粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money. t really care _ red wine. I donWho will take care _ your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the questio

8、n _ (care) before they made the decision. 即学即用 Thats a lovely dress.1（）t the Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don color A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of t think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish.2（）I don C.cares to D.cares of A.cares for B.ca

9、res abouton)通常接依靠；依赖可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.(9.reliable adj. I found this to be a _ brand of washing machines. 相关的词） The villagers here _ wells for their water.（填与rely 为某事安排时间10.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt. according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 The train ar

10、rived _ _ 火车按时到达。 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow. 11.attitude n. 态度；看法 attitude to/towards . 对的态度 翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me. 喜欢；喜爱12.be fond of(=love；like) 翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。but we _her. She has many shortcomings， 13.give in 屈服；让步 用完；用尽；分发；分布/g

11、ive up停止放弃做某事 give out ) ；发出气味发散捐赠；暴露；泄露give away give off()(光 实用文档 give back交还 运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 （1） He gave _ to her request. （2） If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. （3） His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA. （4）Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he

12、picked up from the ground. （5） His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 14.as usual 照常；如平常一样 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_. 15.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受 You should _ what he said. If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand. 16.at midnight

13、 半夜 比较：at night(傍晚)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间 （1）My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest. 17.change ones mind 改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定 He_ go to university after graduation from high sc

14、hool. He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _. （三）重点句子解析 一、Warming up language point 1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回归课本P） 17 prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer sth.更喜欢 prefer (sb.) to do sth. prefer that更喜欢that从句中常用（should）+ prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing

15、. e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. I prefer singing to acting. prefer to do.rather than do. e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 偏爱；爱好；喜爱(2)preference n. give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待 in preference to sb./sth. He prefers_ indoors rather than_ out this after

16、noon.） 1（ A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going 实用文档 （2）The little girl_ go to the cinema rather than_ at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay 二、Reading Language points Ever since have dreamed about taking

17、a 1. middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Igreat bike trip. n. v. 1). dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of/about sth. (vi.) dream adream (vt.) dream that (vt.) dream sb. to be (vt.) 1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day. = He that one day he will work f

18、or himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never a liar. 2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. vtvi.被说服劝服; persuade 说服.; persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into / out of doing sth. 我已说服他做这件事。 e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用pers

19、uade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. （2）实例 1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advi

20、ce. A.suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded 3 辨析： Finally/at last/in the end finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩. at last只能

21、指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。 实用文档 1)They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go. 2)The children arrived home _after the storm. 3) My dream will come true 4) The war lasted four years bef

22、ore the North won _. 5) Your idea will turn out right _. 4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. _ 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。 强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。 e. g

23、.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。 e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the members held

24、 in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting) It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where) 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. _ 高考链接 1.Was it _ that I s

25、aw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. 2. A. so B. so that C. why D. that Who is making so much noise in the garden? 3._ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are t know the best way of g

26、etting get to places, she insisted 6. Although she didn但是她还是坚that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。但可以和but, and, however连用, 引导让步状语从句不能再和1) although, though yet, still副词连用。 实用文档 although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。 考例 _ he has

27、limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon ones doing sth坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. insist that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that

28、he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语v.” 既 “should +气, e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 高考链接 I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2.The doc

29、tor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few B.have;have C.had;have A.had;had D.have;had days.3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. B.to find C.on finding D.in finding A.find 7. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be worr

30、ied about忧虑,关心 e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。 He doesnt care much about what happens to me. care for sb/sth:希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply. 3) Who will care for your child if you are out? 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难,

31、 天气严寒 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后,

32、 我只好让步。让步, 递交 e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers. give up 放弃, 认输 ; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露 练一练 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persu

33、ade me, he had to _ my view. 实用文档 4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. 选择题-Smoking is bad for your health -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away 12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,

34、traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流. 辨析: across；through ； over prep. 穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and

35、go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. 实例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A.across; over; through B. over; across; . through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across 9.A determined person always tr

36、ies to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。 No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后紧跟 形容 词或 副 词， 此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词 （1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。 （2）whereve

37、r,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。 (3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。 即学即用 （1 I told him to come back . （2 You are always welcome . 阅读理解 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from

38、 the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop（拖把）. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors. Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, he nurse 实用文档 answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late? Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the ha