全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集(7) Microsoft W

1、云考网2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 These are their motives for doingitA. reasonsB. excusesC. answersD. plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to tur

2、n westA. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA. maintainB. improveC. assess

3、D. protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA. cooperatingB. competingC. combiningD. arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA. strengthenB. controlC. abandonD. exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA. solvingB. exploringC. settlingD. handli

4、ng9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA. removedB. curedC. worsenedD. relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA. functionsB. faultsC. motionsD. parts11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA. instantB. infiniteC. inexpensiveD

5、. inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA. diedB. sufferedC. floatedD. scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA. undoubtedlyB. certainlyC. ultimatelyD. necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated businessA. strangeB. complexC. personalD. funny15 I

6、n Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of managementA. evaluationB. pruductionC. efficiencyD. publicity参考答案：1A 2C 3C 4D 5B6A 7A 8B 9D 10B11D 12 A 13C 14B 15A第2部分：阅读判断 (第1 622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章

7、中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physicsboffin(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers

8、in LondonThe people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects98 percent of those asked got it wrongThe majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearingglasses and with a white beardWhile this stereotype may have been the image of all average

9、physicist fifty years ago，the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men

10、 in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubesThese stereotypes are really damaging to societyVery good school children are put off studying science because they dont see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing s

11、cienceThey simply dont relate to the medias image of the mad scientistThis is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at universityIf we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attr

12、activeBut we must also develop childrens interest in scienceIn an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organizedThousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the mo

13、st popular are the national science OlympiadsWinning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every yearThese events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion

14、 of students who are already interested in scienceIt seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks likeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The majority of physici

15、sts in Britain today are Cambridge graduatesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientistA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the futureA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2

16、0 More children will study science if it becomes more attractiveA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to societyA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two yearsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned参考答案：16A

17、17C 18A 19C 20A21B 22B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists repo

18、rted that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidlyIn May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technologyA mouse has also been cloned successfully， But the debate over cloning humans really starte

19、d when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world2 SeedS announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negativeIn Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning

20、human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will thr

21、eaten important researchIn March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistakenMany researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of s

22、cience4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoonsSuch information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing nextWithin the n

23、ext five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look likeBut how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners askPretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)参考答

24、案：23D 24A 25E26B 27C 28F 29D 30B2005年职称英语理工类a级考试试题及答案第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims“The school bus is a mirror of the community”They further add that，unfortunately

25、, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen communityThey are right-sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruce Hardyschool bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesls bus drive

26、r since kindergartenLast year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence。she requested to ride the same busThis year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，”Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been

27、 a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important”Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agreeBruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel sp

28、ecial since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company，Larry Althouse，president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was

29、recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free milesHardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus”Althouse further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has be

30、en providing quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather started the business with one busAlthouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more yea

31、rs to come”Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyedThanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations，Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District31 The word“mirrorin the fir

32、st line could be best replaced byA “vehicle”B “device”C “need”D “reflection”32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 yearsB for 70 yearsC since last yearD since 200033 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengersB He has ne

33、ver missed a day of workC He is an impatient personD He has driven 350.000 accident free miles34 Althouse Bus Company was founded byA Larry AlthouseB Althouses grandfatherC Liesls motherD Ashley Batista35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running quality schoolsC

34、providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships参考答案：31D 32A 33C 34B 35D第二篇 A Phone That Knows Youre BusyIts a modern problem：youre too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you dont remember to turn it back on when youre less busyyou

35、could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldnt have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to

36、 determine if its a good time to interrupt youIf built into a phone，the system may decide youre too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back laterJames Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch senso

37、rs that reveal body language and activityFirst they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were

38、with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in useThe sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptib

39、leto“highly notinterruptible” . Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a lan

40、dline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to beInterestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 7

41、7 per centFogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers dont careThe first application for Hudson and Fogartys system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and ce

42、llphones“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important callsB they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quietC they have to switch from a d

43、esktop phone to a cellphoneD they are too busy to make phone calls37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messagesB could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt youD could identify important phone calls38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon Un

44、iversity tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft openB when it was a good time to turn off the computerC what questions office workers were bothered withD which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the

45、cameraB to rate the degrees to which they could be interruptedC to compare their behaviors with others.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harderB the computer was not busyC people tended to be biasedD

46、people were not good at statistics参考答案：36A 37C 38D 39B 40 C第三篇 The Exploding Lakes of CameroonWhat comes to mind when you think of a lake? You probably imagine a pretty scene with blue water，birds，and fishFor the people in the northwestern Cameroon，however, the image is very different. For them，lake

47、s may mean terrible disasters. In 1984，poisonous gases exploded out of Lake Monoun and came down into the nearby villages，killing thirtyseven peopleTwo years later,Lake Nyos erupted A cloud of gases rolled down the hills and into the valleys andkilled 1,700 peopleLake Nyos and Lake Monoun are crater

48、(火山口)lakes They were formed when water collected in the craters of old volcanoes The volcanoes under Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are not active anymore. However, poisonous gases from the center of the earth continue to flow up through cracks in the bottom of the lake. This is normal in a crater lake.

49、In most crater lakes，these gases are released often because the waterturns overregularlyThat is，the water from the bottom of the lake rises and mixes with the water at the top，allowing the gases to escape slowlyHowever，in Lakes Nyos and Monoun，there is no regular turning overNo one knows the reason

50、for this fact，but as a result，these lakes have more gases tapped at the bottom than other crater lakes. In fact，scientists who have studied Lakes Nyos and Monoun have found 16,000 times more gasesWhen a strong wind，cool weather a storm，or a landslide(滑坡)causes the water to turn over suddenly，the gas

51、es escape in a violent explosionIn the past，no one knew when the gases might explode，so there was no way for the villagers to escape disaster. Now scientists from the United States，France，and Cameroon have found a way to reduce the gas pressure at the bottom of Lake NyosThey stood a 672-foot plastic

52、 pipe in the middle of the lake，with one end of the pipe near the bottom and the other end in the airNear the top of the pipe，the team put several holes that could be opened or closed by a computerNow，when the gas pressure gets too high，the holes are opened and some of the gas-filled water shoots up

53、 through the pipe into the air like a fountainWith less pressure，a disastrous explosion is much less likelyHowever, the scientists are not sure that one pipe will be enough to prevent explosionsThey hope to put in others soon and they plan to install a similar pipe and a computer system at Lake Mono

54、un as wellTo protect people nearby until all of the pipes are in placethe scientists have installed early warning systems at both lakes. If the gas pressure rises to a dangerous level，computers will set off loud sirens(警报)and bright lights to warn the people in the villagesThat way, they will have t

55、ime to escape from the dangerous gases41 What will happen when Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode?A Water will flow down the hillsB Poisonous gases will be released suddenlyC A strong wind will rise from the lakesD The volcanoes will come to life42 Which of the following statements about Lake Nyos an

56、d Lake Monoun is true?A They were formed in 1984B They are at the top of two active volcanoesC They are not like most other crater lakesD Water in them turns over regularly43 Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode becauseA the gases rise to the top and mix with airB people from the villages turn over the

57、 waterC scientists have put in a computer systemD they have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes44 A team of scientists hasA erected a pressure-releasing pipe in the lakeB identified the gases at the bottom of the lakeC built a beautiful fountain near the lakesD removed all dangerous gases from the lakes45 What do we learn from the last paragraph?A Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakesB Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas