-新[整理]七年级英语上期末语法复习

1、 英语（新目标）七年级上册 复习点一 代词 (pron.)主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词单数： I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数：we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselvesthey them their theirs themselves (一) 选词填空：1.Whats _ name? (you /

2、your )._ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( th

3、ey / their / them / They / Their / Them )7._ is thirteen years old._ birthday is March 1st.(He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9.Can you help _ ?( we / us / our). Please take _to school. (they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _( My / I / me /

4、 my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A:

5、Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名词的所有格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt

6、b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1.汤姆的背包2. 我朋友的生日聚会3.他们父母亲的房间 4.她两个兄弟

7、各自的电脑5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭6.露西和莉莉家的书橱7. 男士手表8. 一张吉姆家的全家照9. 一幅中国地图 10.一本英语字典 三冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock/ an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hou

8、r/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is Februa

9、ry the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have br

10、eakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类 扑克牌前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. We sometimes play cards on weekends. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划

11、“/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Those pens are in _ pencil case.7. Heres _ interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to _ bed

12、in _ evening?9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.10. This is _ my English book.11. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13. Take _ things to _ your brother.14. They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15. Do you have _ pingpong bat? Y

13、es, I do.16. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.17. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.18. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.19. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _

14、two hats? They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.24. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.25. Pl

15、ease listen to _ teacher carefully. 四时态复习（一）、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加

16、 或 ，这种动词形式简称为三单They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has（二）、情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can pla

17、y the violin. （三）、几个动词的用法：1、 let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、 want加 to 再加原形4、 help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _

18、 They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _ friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in our school music club.13. I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. Tin

19、a _ a student.17. Mary and Tom _ students.18. Someone _ in the room.19. Who _ your brother?20. When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usually _(comes) to school early.4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) spo

20、rts in the park.6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.9. We _(take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12Mary _ (not come) from Amer

21、ica. She _ (come) from Britain.13I _ ( not, like) playing computer games.14._Tom and his brother_(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son?二、 非谓语动词填空。1、 Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home?2、 The child is good at _(play) chess.3、 My mother wants_(buy) a sweater.4、 What about

22、 _(go) to the shop?5、 Bob likes _(watch) TV.6、 Can you help kids with _(swim)?7、 Lets _( sing) an English song.8、 I want _(join) the soccer club.9、 We like _( see) movies.10、 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _(know) yo

23、ur address? 3 . _(be) you twelve? 4 . She _(like) fish ,but she _( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _( like, play) comput

24、er games. 10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers?13.What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) his family photo. 16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu.18

25、. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?19. Mrs. Jones _(watch) TV on weekends.20. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom?五、翻译。1、 我的朋友的名字是林涛。_2、 她的数学书在哪儿？_3、 谁在房间里？_4、 我是七年级的学生。_5、 他们的书包在书橱里。_6、 你的爸爸几点去上班？_7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。_8、 你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。_9、 我最喜欢语文和数学。_10、 你们的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。_11、 我

26、们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。_五句型复习 句型结构1、 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ 主语+can+动词原形+ 行为动词原形 主语+ +其他 行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主语+cant+动词原形+ 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not. 2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑问句：1

27、疑问词+be+主语+？主语+be+2 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+？主语+can+动词原形3 疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+？ 动词原形主语+ +动词三单形式 (4)疑问词: who/how/how old/how much/ where/when/why/whatwhat kind of/what time/what subjectII、写出下列动词的三单形式： take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach startIII、将下列句子改为一般疑问句

28、，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、

29、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型转换：划线提问1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、 This

30、is an English book.3、 The backpacks are black.4、 Scott likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 She can play chess and sing.7、 Its nine oclock.8、 We go to bed at ten oclock. 9、 His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes

31、documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.19、My mothers favorite color is blue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I thi

32、nk theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、Its December.30th.today. VI、连词成句1、 sister, is, she, your(?)2、 are, Lucys, those, rulers(.)3、 thrillers, like, Maria doesnt(.)4、 want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the(.)5、 uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father(.)6、 play, my, the, piano, well, can, gr

33、andfather(.)7、 tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)8、 two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)9、 is, the, what, time(?)10、 shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?)VII、根据答语或问句，补全对话：1、 A：B：His phone number is 3435871.2、 A:Whats twelve and three?B:3、 A:B:Her family name is Brow

34、n.4、A:B:My first name is Lisa.5、 A:B:Yes,they my drums.6、 A:B:No,Bobs shorts arent in the dresser.7、 A:B:I usually go to school at 7:15.8、 A:B:Lliy has Chinese on Thursday.9、 A：B:The white hat is fifty yuan.10、A：B:He can sing and dance.11、A:B:Yes, Jennys favorite teacher is Mr Black.12、A:Can you spe

35、ak Japanese?B:13、A:How old is John?B:14 、A:B:He watchs TV after dinner.15、A：B：Jack is likes action movies.16、A: B:Yes,he gets home at six.17、A:B:The watches are in the drawer.18、A:B: Because music is relaxing.19、A:B:His favorite subject is science.20、A: B:School starts at 7:30.名词复习 单数名词: 前有a/an/the或

36、物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book1、一般情况，加s：bags复数名词 2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelfshelves 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：babybabies 5，以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos可数名词1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clothes、people、police 3、特殊变化：manmen，womanwomenchildchildr

37、en，footfeet toothteeth，policemanpolicemen 前面可用many（许多）、a lot of、lots of（许多）、some（一些）、any、a few （一 点）+可数名词复数 1、 没有复数形式2、 前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s不可数名词 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of、lots of、much、a little4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicke