book1unit5词汇学案

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero预习学案 I. Divide the words into two groups.hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qualities:

2、Words for bad qualities: II. Complete the following sentences using the adjectives learned in EX I.1. Harry Potter beat the evil dragon (恶龙), so he is very _.2. Young as he is, he remains _ in face of danger. 3. Bill Gates is a _ person, who donates(捐赠) a lot money to charity. 4. He who never tells

3、lies must be an _ guy, and get many peoples respect.5. Jim is a very _ person. Its unlikely that you are going to change his mind.6. German Nazis were very _, who killed millions of Jews during World War II.III. Answer the following questions.1. What qualities does a great person have?2. Whats the d

4、ifference between a famous person and a great person?IV.Read the description of the six men on page33, and judge whether these men are famous or great.CharacterFamous or GreatOpinionWilliam Tyndale_He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it. He _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today.Nor

5、man Bethune_He _ German Nazis and Japanese _ during World War II. He worked _ in China as a doctor and_ many Chinese soldiers.Sun Yat-sen_He _ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly _ the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.Mahatma Ga

6、ndhi_He _ a rich life for his ideas and _ his country to _ the UK _.Nelson Mandela_He _ the black people and was _ for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.Neil Armstrong_He was the first man to_ the moon in 1969. He said, “thats one small step for a man, o

7、ne giant leap for _.” VI. Read Elias Story and fill in the chart.TimeEventTimeEvent1940194819421952194419631946VII. Read the story again and answer the following true or false questions.1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school because the school was too far fro

8、m his home. 3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.5. Nelson thought violence was a good way to help black people.6. Nelson believed that the government treated black people white people alike.7. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined t

9、he ANC Youth League.8. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.VIII. Retell the story using words and phrases learned in this unit.Elias was a poor black worker who was worried whether he would be _ _ since he didnt get a passport. So he _ _ Mandela for help. Mandela was _ _ his time and o

10、ffered _ _ _ to Elias, _ _ Elisa was grateful. Having got Mandelas help, Elisa was _ _ about his future and joined the ANC _ _. At first, they tried to achieve their dream of making black and white people _ _ in a _ _ way. When it was allowed, they decided to answer _ _ and _ _ some government build

11、ings in 1963. IX. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases learned in this unit in their proper form. 1. When the new leader of Atlanta _ and started working, the city had only $1.64.2. He is a _ guy who always donates a large amount of money to charity anonymously （匿名地）.3. As a l

12、awyer, l believe that all mankind is created _.4. Entirely _ studying, he didnt even notice what was going on around him.5. The hotline, _ last month, will be put into use tomorrow and intends to provide free help to those who need it.6. Youd better follow the _ he offered to you to operate the mach

13、ine in case of danger.7. _, we didnt believe the story was true though it might be.8. Whoever breaks the law wont escape _.9. The public all beg that the cruel murder _ death by court.10. He _ for a whole month and is trying his best to find a new one.11. The little boy took an _ part in all kinds o

14、f activities at school.12. Black people had no right to _ or choose their leaders in 1950s.13. As a lawyer, I believed that we should use peaceful methods to solve problems instead of application of _.14. They _ the young mother for leaving her baby alone at home the other day.15. The World Trade Ce

15、ntre that was 411 meters high _by terrorists on September 11th.16. Ive tried to talk to him in a _ way, but its really hard for he was screaming all the time.17. Having failed many times, Edison didnt _ and finally created the first light bulb.18. Better _, he got a job in a famous international cor

16、poration after graduation.19. The little girl trembled slightly on the _ since it is her first time to give a performance in public.20. If you dont get the homework finished in time, you will be _.词汇学案1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质词组：to be of high/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘拓展：quantity n. 数量 a large quantity

17、of 大量的2. mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的词组：be mean with sth. 对某事很吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人很刻薄 She is always mean with money. Dont be so mean to your brother.拓展: mean v. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 I dont mean to hurt your feelings. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.3. active adj. 积极的，活跃的

18、词组： be active in在方面很积极 take an active part in 积极参与 Shes very active, considering her age. They also tend to be active in their communities Students should take an active part in their class activities.拓展: act v. 行动；做；表演 act/work as 担任 action n. 行为4. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的词组：be generous with your time

19、/his money不吝惜时间/花钱大方 He got a fine fame for being generous with his money to help others拓展: generosity n. 慷慨，大方5. devote vt. 献身，专心于词组：devote oneself/sth. to (doing) sth. 献身于做某事，致力于做某事be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于做某事，致力于做某事 He is determined to devote his life to science. I will devote all my life to

20、 the cause of education. Tom is so devoted to his garden that he hasnt been away for 10 years拓展: devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的 a loving and devoted husband devotion n. 挚爱，关爱；奉献 His devotion to his wife and family is touching.6. found vt. 建立，建设 (= set up) (founded, founded)He founded the charity in memory of

21、his wife.拓展: find (found, found) 发现7. guidance n. 指导，引导词组：under ones guidance = under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下guidance on sth. 对某事的指导 Under his fathers guidance, he learned how to swim. Could you give us some guidance on how to study this article?拓展: guide vt. guide sb. to + 地点 带领某人到某地 guide/ sho

22、w sb. around 带某人四处参观 n. 导游，向导；指南，手册 a tour guide8. legal adj. 法律的；合法的； 词组：legal action 法律诉讼 take/ begin legal action against sb. 起诉某人Its legal (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事是合法的9. be out of work 失业（表状态）拓展: out of 出于，由于out of curiosity/pity缺乏，没有out of work/milk/luck超越(某范围)，脱离，离开out of sight/control/reach

23、/danger（表来源）从jump out of water10. hopeful adj. 抱有希望的，给人以希望的；词组：be hopeful about/of sth. 对满怀希望 be hopeful that 对抱有希望 We are hopeful about the future. I feel hopeful that well find a suitable house very soon. He was the most hopeful candidate for the presidency.拓展: hope v. 希望hope that/to do sth hopele

24、ss adj. 绝望的，没有希望的11. stage n.舞台；阶段；时期词组：on the stage 在舞台上 in its early/final stage 在早期/在最终阶段12. vote vt.& vi. 投票，选举 n. 投票，选票；表决词组：vote for sb. 投票支持 vote against sb. 投票反对 Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote. I vote for going out for a walk.13. attack vt.& vi. 攻击，进攻，抨击 n. 攻

25、击； 抨击； （队员等的）进攻； （疾病）侵袭词组：make/launch an attack on/opon sb./sth. 对发起进攻 be under attack 受到攻击 At dawn, the army attacked the town. She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. We dropped back before our enemys attack. She had her first heart attack the other day. 14. violence n. 暴力 They t

26、hreaten them with violence. domestic violence 家庭暴力拓展: violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，剧烈的 violent crime 暴力犯罪 a violent storm/ change/ headache （猛烈的暴雨/急剧的变化/剧烈的头疼）15. as a matter of fact事实上，实际上词组：in fact, in reality, in actual fact, actually （事实上，实际上）He pretends to understand the problem, but as a matter of fac

27、t he doesnt.16. blow up 爆炸，被炸掉；给（某物充气）；（对某人）发火，动怒 The terrorists are threatening to blow up the plane. The tyres on my bike need blowing up/ to be blown up. Im sorry I blew up at you.17. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；能胜任的 词组：be equal to 与相等；能胜任 All students are equal in the eyes of the teacher. Research and te

28、aching are of equal importance. I dont think she is equal to the job as she is young.拓展: equally adv. 平等地，相等地 equality n. 平等18. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.词组：get into trouble 陷入困境 make trouble 惹事，惹麻烦 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境look for trouble 自

29、找麻烦，自寻烦恼 be in trouble with 有问题（麻烦），有纠纷 If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get into trouble. Those who make trouble in public places will be punished. Dont listen to him; he wants to get you into trouble. If you look for trouble you will find it every time. He knew hed be in trouble

30、with the bank if he overspent the credit card.拓展: in danger 在危险中 in silence 静静地 in surprise 吃惊地 in ruins 成为废墟（状态）19. willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的词组：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty. Im willing to give it a try if thats settled. 要是就这么定了,我愿意试一试.拓展: be

31、content to do sth./ be ready to do sth./ would like to do sth./ be pleased to do sth./ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，乐意做某事unwilling adj. 不乐意的 be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事20. unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的；词组：be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平 It was unfair that he should suffer so much. If some athletes use drugs, it is

32、 unfair to the others. 拓展: fair adj. 公平的，公正的21. turn to 求助于；翻书到；转向；致力于词组：turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人 If you are in trouble, you can turn to Tom for help for he is always willing to help others. Turn to page 64. Turn (to the) left at the first corner after the crossroads, and youll see the theatre.

33、More and more people turn to computer science. 愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究.拓展: turn around/ round （使）翻身，转身；（使经济、企业等）好转，扭转，有起色turn back （使）原路返回，往回走turnupside down 把完全颠倒turn down 拒绝；把调小turn up 把调大；出现turn on 打开turn off 关上turn out 结果是，最后的情况是turn against （使）与反目成仇turn over 翻转，打翻，翻身22. release vt. 释放； 放开； 发布； 发行 n. 释放

34、，获释；公开，发行，发布；解脱，轻松感词组：release sb./sth. (from sth) 从释放某人某物 He was released from prison the next day. He is expected to be released from hospital today. 他有望今天出院。 Humour is wonderful for releasing tension. 幽默是舒缓紧张情绪的良方。 The singer used to release her new album(唱片) a year or two. On his release the poli

35、ce returned all his personal belongings. After my examination I had a feeling of release.23. lose heart 丧失信心，泄气Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart.拓展: lose ones heart to sb./sth. 爱上某人某物 lose weight 减肥 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose oneself in sth./ be lost in (doing sth.)

36、 沉迷于某事，专心致志于某事 24. escape vt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露；被忘记，被忽略 n. 逃走词组：escape from 从逃脱 escape being punished = escape punishment 逃脱惩罚escape with sth.（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，幸免一难 A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England. Bill tries to escape punishment/ being punished by telling a lie. Youre lucky to escap

37、e with a whole skin. 你未受损伤而逃脱,真是幸运. It has escaped me when he returned the money to me. 我不记得他是在什么时候把钱还给我的。 They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe.25. come into power 上台，执政拓展: be in power 上台，执政，掌权（表状态）26. beg v. 请求，乞求 （begged, begged, begging）词组：beg (for) sth. from sb. 向某人乞求（恳求）、讨

38、要某物 I beg your pardon. （未听清楚）请再说一遍27. relative n. 亲戚，亲属；adj. 相对的，相关联的词组：be relative to 与相关拓展: relatively 相对地，相当地，相当程度上 relatively speaking 相对而言28. cruelty n. 残忍，残酷 拓展: cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的 be cruel to sb./sth.29. reward vt.酬劳，奖赏 n. 报酬，奖金（悬赏）词组：reward sb. (with ) for sth. 为某事而（以）报答某人 The police are off

39、ering a big reward for information about the robbery. The police reward 10000 Yuan for information about the robbery.拓展: award vt. 授予，颁发 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. n. 奖品，奖项30. set up 设立，建立；安排，筹划；创建，开办；引发，产生 The police set up roadblocks on roads out of the city. Ive set up a meeting for Frida

40、y. They set up many branches throughout the country. The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. 拓展: set about doing sth. 开始做某事，着手做某事 set aside 把放置一边（或搁在一边）；省出，留出（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 set down 记下，写下；制定，规定（规则、原则等）；让某人下车（set sb. down） set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸 set out 出发，启程

41、；着手做某事（set out to do sth.）31. sentence vt. 判决，宣判词组：be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）He was sentenced to death / ten years in prison. 他被判处死刑/十年监禁。32. opinion n. 意见，想法，看法，主张词组：in ones opinion/ view 在某人看来 拓展: as far as one is concerned 在某人看来复习学案 I、把下列词组译成英语1. 献身于帮助他人2. 为他的想法而死3. 和日本侵略者做斗争 4. 坚信三民主义 5. 为了理想放弃了富裕的

42、生活 6. 从中解脱出来 7. 以一种和平的方式 8. 坐牢 9. 在月球着陆 10. 向某人寻求建议 11. 给某人提供关于某事的指导 12. 不吝惜时间13. 失业14. 对未来满怀希望15. 尽可能快地 16. 投票支持 17. 触犯法律18. 以暴制暴 19. 使充气，爆炸 20. 事实上，实际上 21. 把某人关进监狱 22. 实现梦想 23. 使黑人和白人平等 24. 处在危险或麻烦中 25. 乐意做某事 26. 求助于，致力于 27. 担心 28. 从监狱逃脱29. 本应该做某事 30. 阻止某人做某事 31. 通过考试32. 丧失勇气或信心 33. 查明，弄清（情况）34. 上

43、台，执政 35. 乞求食物 36. 设立，建立 37. 被判处 38. 在某人看来 39. 与平等的 40. 对很积极II、把下列句子译成汉语 1. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。_ 2. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 _ 3. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师。_ 4. 他为黑人提供法律问题上的指导。_ 5. 他不吝惜自己的时间，在这一点上我很感激他。_6. 我很担心我会不会失业。_7. 他告诉我应当如何获取证件以便在Johannesburg站住脚。_8. 我对自己的未来更充满了信心。_9. 过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺

44、我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。_10. 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。_11. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。_12. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。_13. 我知道这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。_14. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 _15. 我第一次跟一个小组交流的时候，我感觉很糟糕。 _III、用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。当查尔斯年轻的时候，他曾因为使用暴力袭击他人而被判处3年有期徒刑。在他被释放之后，他因为失业而不得不向亲戚求助。一次，他捡到

45、了一位律师的钱包并归还给他。作为对他的酬谢，这位律师给他提供了一份工作。事实上，查尔斯受过良好的教育，并全心投入到这份工作中来。20年过去了，查尔斯建立了自己的公司，并乐意给那些处在麻烦中的青年提供指导。他经常鼓励他们即便失败也不要丧失信心。他时常后悔年轻的时候竟然做过这么卑鄙的事情。在他看来，人人生而平等，任何违背法律的人都不会逃脱惩罚，因此我们应该用和平的方式去解决问题。检测学案I. 多项选择1. The initiate purpose of us setting up the committee is to help women seek _ opportunities in the

46、labor market.A. right B. even C. equalD. just2. The police _ roadblocks on routes of the city center and waved several drivers down to test whether they were drunk driving.A. set upB. set back C. set down D. set aside 3. The local government set up an agency that offered free to those laid-off worke

47、rs starting their own business.A. importanceB. insuranceC. performanceD. guidance4. Our product is of good _ and favorable in price and if it should break down in 3 months, we would refund you. A. quantityB. quality C. appearanceD. identification5. The lawyer charged a relatively modest for the case

48、 that Jane could afford it by renting her house. A. fare B. fee C. salaryD. income6. All the soldiers looked up to the general as a shining example of to duty after they learned his great deeds during the earthquake.A. decoration B. determination C. divisionD. devotion7. How fortunate he was! When t

49、he big fire broke out on 14th April in our city in the morning, he just checked out from the very hotel and death narrowly.A. escapedB. riskedC. sentencedD. managed8. Though he still remains nameless as an artist, he strongly believes that time will his development and success in future. A. observeB

50、. noticeC. witness D. examine9. Several companies are reported to have been forced to close down for the amount of greenhouse gases they to the atmosphere are above recommended limits. A. freed B. developedC. producedD. released10. Johnny was angry that people could his film when he could not answer back. A. attackB. adviseC. affectD. admire11. Ive got a flat tyre, so could you