Unit2SectionⅡLanguagepointsWelcometotheunitReading

1、Section Language points(Welcome to the unit & Reading) 核 心 要 点 探 究become/be aware of意 到(教材 P17)While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need to preserve the worldscultural heritage.随着当今世界 展 化的步伐日益加快，人 也愈来愈意 到保 世界文化 的必要。I do no

2、t become aware ofmy mistake until he warns me.直到他 我警告我才 察到我的 。He made for the dark alley without being aware ofthe danger ahead.他朝那黑暗的巷口走去，根本没有意 到眼前的危 。be aware 从句意 到；知道awarenessn. ；意 ；知道raise awareness about/of提高的 develop an awareness of逐 懂得The driver was perfectly aware that he was driving at seve

3、nty miles an hour.司机完全知道他在以每小 70 英里的 速开 。It is important that students develop an awarenessof how the Internet can beused.重要的是学生逐 懂得如何使用互 网。The campaign aimsto raise awareness ofthe dangers of passive smoking. 运 的目的是要提高 被 吸烟危害的 。【 学号 ：88062019】用 aware 的适当形式填空Most smokers are perfectlyof the dangers

4、of smoking.He seemsof the trouble hes causing， otherwise hewould stop it.第 1页The teacher has triedto make himraiseabout hispronunciation.【答案】aware unaware awarenesshave an influence on 生影响(教材 P18)No one has had a greater influence onWestern civilization than theancient Greeks.在 西方文明的影响方面，没有人能 和古希腊人相

5、比。The inflation will surely have a great influence oneveryones life.通 膨 毫无疑 会 我 每个人的生活 生重大影响。Internet shopping has begun to have a serious influence on the traditionalbookshops.网上 物已开始 店造成 重冲 。have an impact onhave an influence on 生影响have influence with/over 有影响力under the influence of受的影响，被左右，由于的作用H

6、e has no influence overhis children.他 子女没有影响力。【 学号 ：88062019】完成句子 本 它的 者影响很大。The bookits readers.他 个公司有相当大的影响力。Hethe company.【答案】has/had a great influence/impact on has considerable influence with/over(教材 P18)The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，as is the marathon，a long distance race created in

7、honour of a Greek soldier.第 2页 字母表是希腊人的 明， 拉松 跑也是。 跑比 是 了 念一名希腊 士而 立的 (1)【要点提 】as is the marathon 是 asbe/助 /情 主 的倒装句，意思是“也如此，也是一 ”，是一个正式用法。Yao Ming is very tall ，as are his parents.姚明个子很高，他父母个子也很高。The film is so boring，as is its music. 部 影很乏味，其音 也是如此。He is a doctor， as was his wifebefore she had chi

8、ldren.他是医生，他妻子生儿育女之前也当 医生。I travel to London every day，as do most of the peoplewho live in this village.我每天乘 去 敦，住在 个村子里的大部分人都是 。翻 句子 Frank is an excellent athlete，as was his father before he died.【答案】弗 克是一个出色的运 ，正如他父 生前一 。完成句子她和她的母 一 会 琴。She can play the piano，. 灸深受 迎，中国 的中 也如此。Acupuncture has beco

9、me popular，.【答案】as can her mother as has Chinese traditional medicine(2)in honour of 向 表示敬意； 念 They built a monument on the top of the hillin honour of the famous nationalhero.他 在山 上建造了一座 念碑，以 念那位著名的民族英雄。This is a ceremonyin honour of those killed in the explosion. 是一个 念爆炸中的死 者所 行的 式。in ones honour

10、了表示 某人的崇敬the honour of doing sth.做某事的荣幸have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事第 3页do sb.the honour of doing sth. 某人做某事使之感到荣幸it is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事A banquet was heldin her honour. 迎她而 了一次宴会。Would you do me the honour ofdining with me?你能 光和我一 儿吃 ？It is an honour to haveyou here.大 光 ，深感荣幸。完成句子承蒙 刊

11、邀稿，甚感荣幸。be invited to contribute to your magazine. 宴款待了外 。The president hosts a banquetthe foreigners.我 正筹 你 行一次盛大的圣 晚会。We are planning a big Christmas party.【答案】It is an honour toin honour ofin your honour(教材 P18)In particular ，we associate ancient Greek civilization with thecapital city of Athens，

12、the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我 尤其将古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相 系，而雅典最 大的 志就是雅典 城。(1)in particular 尤其，特 You should avoid eating fat meat， pork in particular .你 避免吃高脂肪的肉，尤其是猪肉。Why do you choose that onein particular?你 何特地 那个？be particular about 挑剔particularly adv.特 地； 著地I have no particular reason t

13、o suspect him.我没有特殊的理由去 疑他。Mary is very particular about her dress.第 4页 她的穿着很挑剔。完成句子很多女孩子 衣服很挑剔。Many girlstheir clothes.我 特意 道青 去北京。We went to Beijing by way of Qingdao.【答案】are very particular aboutin particular(2)associate.with.把 与 相 系； 想She alwaysassociatesthe smell of baking with her childhood.她

14、是一 到烘烤食物的味道，就想起了童年。I cant see there is something particular in his speechassociated withthis matter.我看不出他的言 中有什么特 的 西与此事有关。be associated with与相关 associate with sb. 与某人在一起；与某人交往associationn. 会link.with.join.with.把 系起来connect.with.完成句子他 更喜 与年 人交往。They prefer toyoung people.在孩子 看来，夏天 是和野餐 在一起的。In child

15、rens minds, summerspicnics.【答案】 associate with are associated with(教材 P18)It used to house a 13-metre-high gold-covered statue of Athenaas the Goddess of Victory. 里 去供奉着一尊13 米高的 金 利女神像雅典娜。(1)【要点提 】“ used 不定式”表示 去的 或 作，意 “ 去常常”。When we were children， we used to goskating every winter.小 候我 每年冬天都去滑冰。第

16、5页She didnt use/used not to goto the Museum of Science.她 去不常去科学博物 。be/get/become used to (doing)sth. 于 (做 )某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事用上述短 的适当形式填空Ismoke，but I gave up two years ago.Igetting up at six oclock in the morning.The power of flowing water canproduce electricity.【答案】used toam used tobe used

17、to(2)house vt.收容；供 房子；提供住 ；收藏；安置The gallery houses2,000 works of modern art.美 收藏了 2 000 件 代 作品。A large number of families are still waiting to be housed. 多家庭仍在等待安排住房。The old building now housesmore than one hundred homeless people. 幢旧楼里 在住着上百位无家可 的人。We canhouseyou and your friends if the hotels are

18、full.如果酒店住 了，我 可提供住所 你和你的朋友。完成句子要供 他 所有人住所是很困 的。It is difficultall of them.那晚我 留他住宿。Wehimthe night.【答案】to house housed；for(3)gold-covered包金的； 金的， 复合形容 “ 名 词 动词 -ed” 是构 成复合形容 的 一种方法 ，意思相当 于“被的”，因此gold-covered 意思就是“被金子覆盖的”， 成“包金的； 金的”。snow-covered adj.被雪覆盖的第 6页snow-capped adj. 部被雪覆盖的air-filled adj.充 空

19、气的名 -ing 构成复合形容 的又一种方法，意思 “做的”。French-speaking adj. 法 的labour-saving adj. 省 力的life- extending adj.延 寿命的形容 -ing。a funny-looking man一个 得滑稽的人a bad-smelling fish一条臭 形容 /数 名 形容 a sevenyear-old girl一个七 的女孩a 50-meter-wide river一条 50 米 的河完成句子 家博物 收藏着一尊13 米高 金的雕像。The museum housesstatue. 机在 雪的山峰上 。The plane

20、flew overpeaks.【答案】a 13-metre-high gold-covered the snow-coveredseize/take control of掌控； 取 的控制 (教材 P18)In 1458， the Turks defeated the Greeks andseized control ofAthens.1458 年土耳其人打 了希腊人并 取了雅典。By defeating his political opponents one by one， he seized control of theparliament at last.在 其政治 手逐个 破之后，他

21、于掌控了 会。in control of掌管；管理；控制under the control of在控制下lose control of失去 控制out of control失控bring/get.under control控制住；抑制住There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control第 7页of the situation.比 后 生了一些暴力事件，但 在警方已控制了局 。The city was under the control ofenemy forces. 城 在 于 的控制下。

22、The Democrats will probably lose control ofCongress.民主党很可能失去 国会的控制。完成句子 些孩子自他 的父 离开后就无法无天了。The children are completelysince their father left.花了两小 才控制住火 。It took two hours to bring the fire. 在哪个政党掌管 个国家？Which party isthe country now?【答案】out of control under controltaking/seizing control ofgive up 放弃

23、；停止 / 中止某事(教材 P19)This has caused some friction between Greece and Britain ，as theGreek government has nevergiven up asking for the return of these marble statues这. 致了希腊和英国之 的摩擦，因 希腊政府一直要求英国 些大理石雕像。She doesntgive up singing although her family are against it她.没有放弃唱歌，尽管她的家人都反 。She didnt give up the w

24、ork when she had the baby.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。give away 送；泄露，分 give back归还give in屈服， give sth. in(to sb.)呈上某物 ( 某人 )give off 出，放出 (气味、 、光等 )give on to/onto sth.朝向，面向give out用光，耗尽， 出 ( 、光等 )give over 再了，住手第 8页He gave awayall he had to a school.他把他的一切都捐 了学校。After a long journey，he gave out. 途旅行回来，他累坏了。【 学号 ：8

25、8062009】用适当的介、副 填空He picked up the pen and gave itto him.She gavestate secrets to the enemy.Toms legs gaveand he couldnt go any farther.The rebels were forced to give.All girls swam across the lake except two who gavehalfway.【答案】back awayout inup(教材 P19)In a gesture to help preserve history， the Gre

26、ek governmentappointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. 表示其帮助保存 史的意愿，希腊政府于1975 年任命了一个委 会来 城的全面修复工作。(1)in a gesture to do sth作.为 的姿 ； 了 In a gesture to show their sympathy and concern，they sent the boy plenty offlowers and presents. 了表示同情和关心，他 送 那个男孩很多 花和礼物。as a ge

27、sture of表示gesturev.用手 表示，用 作示意gesture to sb.向某人示意She gave me a smileas a gesture ofwelcome.她 我微微一笑以示 迎。He gestured to methat it was time to go.他示意 (我 ) 走了。翻 句子 了表示 老板的尊重，他每天早晨都站在 公室 口迎候。【答案】 In a gesture to show respect to his boss，he stands outside the door第 9页of the office every morning greeting h

28、im.We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture ofgoodwill.【答案】我 不承担 任，不 我 愿意退款以表示我 的善意。(2)preserve vt.保存；保管；保 The city should take steps topreservethe old temple. 市 采取措施保 座古老的寺 。preserve sb.from sth.保 某人免受preserve sth.from保 免受preservevt.保 ( 植物 )；使成 禁 区preserven.( 植物的 )保

29、 区preservern.保 者；防 用具They were determined topreserve their leader from humiliation.他 决心保 他 的 人免受侮辱。The wreck was preserved by the muddy sea bed.失事船只的残骸被泥 的海床保 了起来。We should preserveour good traditional customs.我 当保留我 好的 俗。preserve/keep/reservepreserve 重指 某人或某种用途保存、保藏keep(一 的 )保存、保管，常用 reserve主要指“保留；

30、 ”，以 后用【 学号 ：88062019】用 preserve， keep 和 reserve的适当形式填空You canmeat or fish in salt.Will youmy luggage safe for me?I advise you not to walk too fast；your strength for the climb.【答案】preservekeepreserve(3)appoint vt.任命，委任； 定，指定( 、地点 )They have appointed a new headmaster at my sons school.第 10 页我儿子 的学校任

31、命了一位新校 。A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.会 日期尚待确定。appoint sb. to/as .任命某人 appoint sb. to do sth.安排某人去做某事appointment n. 定； 会make an appointment 会； 定appointee n.被委任者She has recently beenappointed to/as a member of the committee.她最近被任命 委 会成 。A lawyer was appointed to representthe child.一

32、位律 被指定 个孩子的代表律 。用 appoint 的适当形式填空I left it early because I had anlater that day.Wethe place and time for the next meeting.We are consideringhim to/as secretary.【答案】appointmentappointed appointing(教材 P19)The committee is also undertaking important work to educatethe public，based on the assessment tha

33、t the best way to protect the Acropolis isto prevent damage. 保 城的最好方式是防止破坏，基于 一 ， 委 会 在教育公众方面做了重要的工作。【要点提 】based on是分 短 在句中作状 。In borderline cases，teachers will take the final decision，based onthe studentsprevious work.在 以定 的情况下，教 将根据学生先前的作 做出最 分。Based onwhat we know now，you cant clone.就我 所知，你 不能克隆。

34、basev把基地 在；以 基 base.on. be based on.根据，以 基 第 11 页basis n.基 ；基本原 ； 准on the basis of根据；在的基 上，基于basic adj.基本的；基 的basically adv.主要地；基本上The two sides should handle their differencesbased onthe principles of equalityand mutual respect.双方 在平等和相互尊敬的原 上去解决彼此的分歧。Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason， youll regret itsooner or later