Module4FineArtsWesternChineseandPopArts知识与要点

1、幻灯片1幻灯片2话题Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts(美的艺术西方、中国和波普艺术)功能Giving opinions(发表意见)语法ing form and the infinitive(动词的ing形式与动词不定式)重点词汇及拓展1.contemporary adj.当代的2energetic adj.有活力的；有生气的3aspect n方面4.style n风格5stand vt.忍受6scene n景色；风景scenic adj.风景的；景色秀丽的scenery n风景7imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n模仿8o

2、bserve vt.观察；注意到observer n观察者observation n观察；观测；观察力9adopt vt.采纳；采用adoption n采用10.realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的reality n现实 real adj.真实的幻灯片3重点词汇及拓展11delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delightfully adv.令人愉快地delight n&v.愉快，使人高兴12traditional_ adj.传统的，习俗的tradition n传统，习俗13exhibition n展览，展出exhibit n&v.画展，

3、展览14expression n表情express v表达15destroy v破坏，毁坏destruction n破坏，损坏重点短语1.be/get tired of对厌烦2be fond of喜欢3tell by从可以看出4put off推迟，延期5take turns轮流6.a series of一系列的7aim to do sth.打算做某事8attempt to do sth.试图做某事9at_ones_best在最佳/鼎盛期10succeed_in_doing_sth.在(做)成功了重点句型1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pab

4、lo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家帕布洛毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。2What do you make of.？你认为怎么样？幻灯片41observe vt.&vi.看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述归纳拓展(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(用于被动结构中要还原不定式符号to，即sb. be observed to do sth.某人被看到做某事)observe sb.

5、 doing sth.看到某人正在做某事幻灯片5(2)observe the law/rule遵守法律/规则observe that.说，注意到observe on/upon说，评论observe a persons birthday/Christmas/May Day庆祝某人的生日/圣诞节/五一劳动节归纳拓展(3)observation n观察，观察力observer n观察者例句：She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。They observe as many as twelve f

6、estivals a year.他们一年要庆祝的节日多达12个。幻灯片6Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.来这里的人必须遵守规定。I have little to observe on what has been heard.关于刚才所听到的我没什么好说的。【链接训练】They were observed _ the bank，so someone dialed 110.AenterBto enterCentered Dto be entered【解析】在observe sb. do sth.中，不带to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时要把

7、省略的to补出来，即sb. be observed to do sth.。【答案】B幻灯片72delightful adj.(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的，可爱的归纳拓展(1)It is/was delightful to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的a delightful book/restaurant/town令人愉快的书/舒适的餐馆/宜人的城镇(2)delight nU高兴，喜悦；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴have/find/take(a)delight in喜欢(做某事)，从中取乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是幻灯片8delight sb.

8、with 用取悦某人delight in sth./doing sth.乐于(做)某事(3)delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的，快乐的be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事例句：It was delightful to watch the children playing.看孩子们做游戏真令人高兴。Im delighted at/with/by the result of the experiment.我对实验结果很满意。We were all delighted to receive your

9、invitation.收到你的邀请我们都很高兴。幻灯片9【链接训练】She is so _ a girl that everyone likes her.Adelight Bdelighted Cdelightful Ddelighting【解析】句意为：她是如此讨人喜欢的一个女孩，以至于每个人都很喜欢她。delightful形容人时，意为“讨人喜欢的、可爱的”。A、B、D三项没有这种用法，故排除。【答案】C幻灯片103alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的同类辨析lively，alive，living与live(1)lively 既可作定语又可作表语和宾语补足语，意为“生动活泼的

10、，栩栩如生的”，既可指人也可指物。例如：a lively lesson生动的一课a lively girl 一个活泼的姑娘(2)alive通常作表语或后置定语、宾语补足语，不能作前置定语，意思是“有生命的，活的，还喘气的(强调还活着，没死，与dead相对)”。幻灯片11(3)living既可作表语又可作前置定语，意为“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的(强调健在)”。(4)live用作形容词时，意为“活着的，有生命的(主要用于动物)”，作定语不作表语；意为“现场直播的”时候，既可作定语又可作表语。例如：a live fish 一条活鱼例句：She had a strange way of makin

11、g her classes lively and interesting.她有一种使她的课上得生动有趣的方法。幻灯片12At last we found him in a trap in the forest，still living but not alive.最后我们在森林中的陷阱里找到他时，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息(没有活力)。Its the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.这是世界上有史以来最大的现场音乐会。幻灯片13【链接训练】When the people arrived at the beach，they found

12、the old man_.Alively Balive Cliving Dlive【解析】考查lively，alive，living和live四者的用法区别。lively既可作定语又可作表语和宾补，意为“生动活泼的”；alive通常作表语、后置定语或宾补，但不能作前置定语，意为“有生命的，活的”；living既可作前置定语又可作表语，意为“活的，健在的”；live用作“活着的”之意时，作定语不作表语；用作“现场直播”时，既可作定语又可作表语。综上，可知答案为B。【答案】B幻灯片144adopt vt.采纳；采取；接受；领养归纳拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划ad

13、opt a child领养孩子(2)adoption n采纳，采用，过继adopted adj.收养的，领养的；外来的adopted words外来词例句：After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。幻灯片15Mr Ken adopted the orphan as his own son.肯先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.我们正谈论采纳

14、新的野餐计划呢。同类辨析adapt与adoptadapt vt.使适应；改写，改编adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养例句：It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。幻灯片16【链接训练】World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has _ the significant theme Better City，Better life.Aabandoned BadoptedCadvocated Dadapted【解析】句意

15、为：2010年中国上海世博会是一次规模盛大的全球盛会，它所采纳的主题是“城市让生活更美好”，其意义十分深远。abandon“离弃，丢弃；抛弃”；adopt“收养；采纳”；advocate“拥护，提倡”；adapt“使适应(适合)，修改，改编”。【答案】B幻灯片175stand vt.忍受；经受；承担；使站立；竖放n看台，摊子；立场；站立；停住归纳拓展(1)stand作“忍受，容忍”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，常与can或could连用，后需跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语。cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事cant stand sb./sth.

16、doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事(2)stand by袖手旁观；支持；遵守stand for代表；象征；表示，意指stand out突出；坚持抵抗；醒目；明显stand on ones head倒立stand still 站着不动 幻灯片18(3)take ones stand站在某人的立场例句：I cant stand him interrupting all the time.他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。Can their marriage stand the test of time?他们的婚姻能经受住时间的考验吗？How can you stand by and let him

17、 treat his dog like that？他那样对待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？The lettering stood out well against the dark background.那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。幻灯片19【链接训练】He is the sort of friend who will_you through thick and thin.Astand outBstand forCstand backDstand by【解析】句意为：他是那种能和你患难与共的朋友。stand out“突出，坚持抵抗”；stand for“代表，主张”；stand back“靠后

18、站，不参与”；stand by“严阵以待，和站在一起”，另外还有“支持，坚持”之意，根据句意选D。【答案】D幻灯片206destroy vt.破坏，摧毁，毁灭；打破(希望，计划)同类辨析destroy，damage与ruin这三个单词都表示“破坏”“损坏”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。(1)destroy只能用作动词，指“彻底破坏”以至于不可能修复，常作“破坏、毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。(2)damage指部分“损坏、损害、破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以作动词，也可以作名词，作名词时常与to sth.连用。幻灯片21(3)ruin则表示严重破坏，以至于不能修复，但这种破坏不像d

19、estroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。作动词时，它作“使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟”解；作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例句：The flood destroyed many houses.洪水冲毁了很多房子。You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。幻灯片22Youve damaged my bicycle.You shant have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了，你别想再用了。I was ruined by that law caseIm a ruined

20、 man.我被那场官司搞垮了现在已经倾家荡产。幻灯片23【链接训练】The whole building was completely _ by the fire.Aharmed Bdamaged Cdestroyed Druining【解析】句意为：整幢大楼被这场大火彻底烧毁。destroy指“彻底破坏”，以至于不可能修复，符合题意，故选C。【答案】C幻灯片241tell by从可以看出归纳拓展tell A from B把A和B分辨开tell the difference between A and B区别A和Btell of/about公布；说明；讲述to tell(you) the tr

21、uth 说实话例句：I can tell by his look that he is very disappointed.从他的表情我可以看得出，他很失望。幻灯片25Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎有时很难分辨出来。Can you tell the difference between the two?你能说出两者之间的差别吗？【链接训练】I could_by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.Atell Bseparate Cdivid

22、e Dfind【解析】句意为：我可以从她走路的方式看出她的膝盖仍然很疼。tell by“从可以看出”。【答案】A幻灯片262put off延期，推迟；关上(灯、无线电等)；使不高兴归纳拓展put aside 把放在一边；节省，储蓄put back把放回原处；拨回put down拒绝；平定；镇压；制止put out伸出；出版；发布；熄灭put up with忍受；容忍幻灯片27例句：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日毕。Could you put the lights off before you leave?你走的时

23、候把灯关掉好吗？She had been put off by his offensive remarks.他无礼的话使她很不高兴。幻灯片28【链接训练】If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off _ to the doctor.Ago Bto goCgoing Dhaving gone【解析】句意为：如果你怀疑病情可能很严重，就不要延误就医。put off “延迟，推迟”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语，D项时态不对，选C。【答案】C幻灯片29Ive been told the sports

24、 meet might be _.Yes，it all depends on the weather.Aput away Bput outCput off Dput up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知运动会可能会被推迟，故选put off“延迟，推迟”。put away“收起来”；put out“扑灭”；put up“张贴，建造”。【答案】C幻灯片303take turns轮流归纳拓展take turns to do sth.take turns in doing sth.do sth. by turns轮流做某事by turns 轮流地；依次；时而，时而(指动作或现象的“交替”出现)

25、in turn反过来；依次；轮流(指按照先后顺序)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事例句：We took turns in doing the driving on the way up to Canada.在去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车 幻灯片31That was a brainstorming session where we all took turns to throw in ideas.那是一次我们都轮流献计献策的攻关会议。Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices rose.利率降了，反过来股票价格涨

26、了。Its your turn to read the text now.现在轮到你读课文了。幻灯片32【链接训练】If friends can _ to listen to each other well，life will be better!Atake turn Btake turnsCtake chance Dtake time【解析】句意为：如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！take turns to do sth.是固定用法，意为“依次/轮流做某事”，后面还可接in doing sth.。【答案】B幻灯片331This is a painting by the Span

27、ish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家帕布洛毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。consider构成的常用句型：幻灯片34(3)It is considered that sb.has donesb. be considered to have done某人被认为已做幻灯片35例句：Hes considering changing his job.他正考虑换个工作。You have to consider wh

28、at to do next.你得考虑下一步做什么。We considered our English teacher to be/as our good friend.我们把我们的英语老师当成好朋友。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是很必要的。Yuan Longping is considered to have discovered a special type of rice plant.袁隆平被认为发现了一种新型水稻。幻灯片36【链接训练】We dont_our customers to be mere co

29、nsumers.Asuppose BregardCthink Dconsider【解析】句意为：我们不仅仅把顾客看成是顾客。regard和consider都有“看待”的意思，但搭配不同。regard.as“把看成”，consider.as/to be“看作”，D项符合句子结构。suppose“假定”；think“认为”，不符合句意。【答案】D幻灯片37He is considering_English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing.Ato stop to practice readingBst

30、opping practicing readingCto stop practicing readingDstopping to practice to read【解析】考查consider用作“考虑”之意时，后常接v.ing形式作宾语；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；practice用作动词，意为“练习”之意时，后面也常接v.ing形式作宾语。句意为：他正在考虑停止每天练习读英语，因为他认为他应该多花些时间在写作上。综上可知答案为B。【答案】B幻灯片382What do you make of (it)？你认为(它)怎么样？归纳拓展(1)make of把认为/理解为；以为，

31、通常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。(2)What do you make of sth.？相当于What do you think of sth.？或Whats your opinion of sth.?(3)make of了解，理解，看待，认为make the best/most of.充分利用/享用make much of sth.理解(常用于否定句中)make nothing of不理解幻灯片39例句：What do you make of the new manager?你如何评价新经理？I cant make anything of what he said.他所说的话我一点儿

32、也搞不懂。I didnt make much of his speech，did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？幻灯片40【链接训练】I dont know what to_her recent behavior at all.Amake up Bmake ofCmake for Dmake into【解析】句意为：我真的不知道怎样理解她最近的行为。make of“认为，理解”，符合题意。【答案】B幻灯片41动词ing和不定式(1)v.ing形式作宾语通常只接动词ing形式作宾语的动词有finish，enjoy，mind，miss，keep，avoid，imagine，practise，ex

33、cuse，suggest，risk，appreciate，consider (考虑)，admit等。例句：You should avoid mentioning his divorce.你应该避免提及他离婚的事。We are considering buying a new house.我们在考虑买所新房子。幻灯片42有些动词短语的后面要接动词ing形式作宾语。常见的有look forward to，be used to，put off，believe in，dream of，think of，object to，be tired of，give up，insist on等。例句：He kee

34、ps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼着收到你的来信。(2)不定式作宾语可以带不定式作宾语的动词有afford，agree，aim，arrange，decide，expect，fail，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，try，want等。幻灯片43例句：We cant afford to stay at a fivestar hotel.我们住不起五星级酒店。He agreed to

35、let me go early.他同意让我早走。常接“疑问词不定式”作宾语的动词(短语)有teach，remember，forget，decide，explain，wonder，show，learn，understand，see，hear，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。例句：Have you decided what to do next?你决定下一步干什么了吗？Ill ask him how to operate the machine.我要问他怎样使用这台机器。幻灯片44有时whether可以接不定式。例句：I didnt know whether to lau

36、gh or cry about it.我对此啼笑皆非。feel，find，judge，make，think，believe，consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词(间或是名词)，常用it作形式宾语，把不定式后移。例句：I find it difficult to work with him.我发现同他一起工作很难。He thought it a great pity not to have invited her.没有邀请她，他觉得是一个很大的遗憾。幻灯片45(3)下列动词或词组接动词不定式to do或动词ing形式作宾语，表达的意思不同go on to do sth.接下来

37、去做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事例句：After we finished the text，we went on to do the exercises.学完课文后，我们接着做练习。He said nothing but just went on working.他什么都不说只是继续干活。try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事例句：Ill try to improve my spoken English.我要设法提高我的英语口语。幻灯片46Try knocking at the back door if nobody answer

38、s you at the front door.如果敲前门没人应，试着敲后门。mean to do sth.打算，意欲做(某事)mean doing sth.意味着做某事例句：She means to succeed.她一意求成。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘了去做(某事)remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过(某事)幻灯片47例句：Remember to turn off the lights before

39、 you leave the lab.离开实验室前，记住去关上灯。I remember mailing the letter.我记得我寄了那封信。(4)在下列情况下，宜用动词不定式，而不用动词ing形式：would (should) like/love/prefer等后要用不定式。例句：I would like to go with you.我愿意和你一起去。begin，start，continue等本身用的是进行时态时，或其主语是物而非人时，须用不定式。幻灯片48例句：She was starting to do her homework.她正开始做作业。It began to rain.天

40、开始下雨了。(5)need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲时，并且句子主语与这类谓语动词之后的动词有被动关系时，其后如果跟动词ing形式要用主动形式表达被动意思；如果跟动词不定式要用被动形式。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗子需要擦了。The flower requires watering.The flower requires to be watered.花需要浇水了。幻灯片49(6)动词ing形式作主语动词的ing形式作主语，这时动词ing形式具有名词的特征。例句：Drinking a lot

41、 of water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。Spending time with good friends is really good fun.和好朋友在一起的确很快乐。动词ing形式作主语，有时也可以用于“It is.动词ing”结构，it作形式主语，动词ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。幻灯片50例句：Its no use/good sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是没有用的。Its dangerous swimming in the sea in stormy weather.暴雨天在海里游泳很危险。There is no doing.结构例句：There is no saying (telling/knowing) what will happen to man in