新概念英语第二册lesson60-The-future

1、2021/3/171Lesson 60 The future占卜未来2021/3/172Key words expressionslfuture n. 未来未来,前途前途lfair n. 集市集市lfortune-teller n. 算命人算命人lMadam Bellinsky 别林斯基夫人别林斯基夫人lcrystal ball （占卜用的）水晶球（占卜用的）水晶球lrelation n. 亲属亲属limpatiently adv. 不耐烦地不耐烦地2021/3/173 2021/3/174Waterworld2021/3/175Key words expressions future fju

2、:tl1）n. 未来,将来,前途 What will be the future of our planet? 我们星球的未来是什么样子的?lprovide for the future 为将来做准备la young man with a future 有前途的年轻人 I wish you a happy future.祝你前途美好。l2）adj. 未来的,将来的lones future husband 未来的丈夫in future 今后今后,以后以后in the future 在未来在未来,在将来在将来2021/3/1762021/3/177 book fair2021/3/1782021/

3、3/179Key words expressions fair f l1）n. 博览会,商展,展览会 a book fair 书展l2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzar temple fair 庙会l3）adj. 公平的,公正的（反义词unfair） She is fair with her students. 她对学生们一视同仁。 a fair price 公正的价格l4) adj. （头发）金发的,皮肤白皙的（反义词dark） Scandinavian people are often fair. 北欧人多是白肤金发。2021/3/1710l萨克雷(William Makepeace

4、Thackeray）,英国小说家。 l作者萨克雷在小说中栩栩如生地勾勒出一幅现实中的名利场的画面,把生活中尔虞我诈、欺骗背叛、势利虚荣等丑恶行径表现得淋漓尽致。l作者作者最后写道:“啊!虚荣中的虚荣!在这世界上我们 又有谁是幸福的呢?我们又有谁如愿以偿了呢?而就算如此,又有谁满足了呢?”2021/3/1711l名利场是美国著名生活杂志,主要宣扬当代文化的刊物。内容包括政治、名人、图书、幽默、新闻、艺术和摄影。 2021/3/1712Key words expressions fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人 fortune 1) n. 运气,命运 by good f

5、ortune 幸好 by bad fortune 不幸 Dont leave that to fortune! 那件事不要光靠运气.lFortune 命运女神 have Fortune on ones side 福星高照lseek ones fortune 找出路,碰运气 2021/3/1713 Fortune-teller2021/3/1714l财富杂志是一本由美国人亨利鲁斯创办于1930年,主要刊登经济问题研究文章。 2021/3/1715Key words expressions2）财产,财富 come into a fortune 得到财产lmake a fortune 发财 That

6、 car must cost a fortune.那辆车一定花了大笔钱。lfortune hunter 以财产为目的而结婚的人,找富有的结婚对象的 人lfortunebook 占卜的书lfortunate adj. 幸运的 反:unfortunate adj. 不幸的la fortunate man 一个幸运的人 2021/3/1716Key words expressions crystal kristl n. 水晶las clear as crystal （文章、讲话等）极为清晰明白la necklace of crystals= crystal necklace 水晶项链adj. 水晶般

7、的;水晶（制）的;第十五的la crystal stream 水晶般清澈的小溪lcrystal gazing 水晶球占卜术 lcrystal wedding 晶婚（结婚15周年）2021/3/1717 2021/3/17182021/3/1719Key words expressionsrelation rileinl n. （事物间的）关系,关联（不可数） The report has relation to politics. 报告和政治有关 in relation to 关于 I have nothing to say in relation to that matter. 关于那件事,

8、我没什么好说的。l n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系,往来（可数） They have broken relations with that firm. 他们与那家公司已经断绝关系l n. 亲戚,亲属（可数） Dan is a relation of mine. lrelationship 关系,亲戚关系 He has good relationship with his parents.他和父母关系很好.lrelative n. 亲人,亲戚,家人2021/3/1720Key words expressions impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐烦地 impatient

9、adj. 不耐烦的;急躁的;不能忍受的 an impatient answer 不耐烦的回答l patient 1) adj. 有耐心的,能忍受的;（反义词:impatient）l You should be more patient with others. 你应该对他人多些耐心。l be patient with sb. 对人耐心l be patient of sth. 对事有耐心 2）n. 病人 The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。l patiently adv. 有耐心地,能忍受地2021/3/1721Language point

10、s1.At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune tellercalled Madam Bellinsky.决定做某事:decide to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sthl给某人算命: to tell sb.s fortuneslcalled Madam Bellinsky过去分词作定语lcall sb. + 名字名字 They call me Henry.lcall sb. (up) 给打电话2021/3/1722Language points2、I went into her tent and s

11、he told me to sit down. lseat (v.）让某人坐下please remain seated 。lsit (v.） please remain sitting 坐下 注意是ing形式!请保持!2021/3/1723Language points3、After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal balllgive her some money = give some money to herllook into 1)注视的内部 look into a room 往房间里窥视 2）调查,检查=sur

12、vey The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委员会正在调查这次事故的起因。llook in 1) 向内探视 look in a cupboard 看一看碗柜里面 2）顺路访问 Ill look in on you tomorrow. 我明天将去拜访你。2021/3/1724Language points4、A relation of yours is coming to see you.l（1）a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格）（cf第10课语法）: a friend of my fa

13、thers 我父亲的一位朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友l（2）句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作,而表示将要发生的事情。l可用于这种用法的动词有: go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start2021/3/1725Language points5、 She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. lwill be arriving 进行时表将来时含义lintend to do 打算做（现在时表示将来）2021/3/1726L

14、anguage points6、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. lthe moment = as soon as一就（在这个连词在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时一般现在时来表示将来时来表示将来时） lIll phone you the moment I get the letter. 我一拿到信就给你打电话。2021/3/1727Language points7、 She will speak to you and thenlspeak l1) v. 说,讲,谈话 sp

15、eak English 说英语 speak out 大声说话 speak the truth 讲实话=tell the truth speak to sb. 对说 speak for oneself 自我辩护 speak ill of sb. 说人坏话 speak well of sb. 说人好话l2）v. 发表演讲 Who will speak at the opening? 谁将致开幕词?l3）（事物）显示,表示（事实,感情等） 谚语: Actions speak louder than words. Her eyes spoke. 她的眼睛表达了她的心意。 The portrait sp

16、eaks. 这幅肖像栩栩如生。2021/3/1728Language points8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. lforget it 算了l这句话中的all是代词,表示“一切,全部,所有的事”,它作主语时被视为单数: All I can remember is her name. lhurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 lin a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地2021/3/1729Language point

17、s9、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. （1）must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况,这句话也可变成: We must go to the station to meet her. lmust do sth. 对将来或是对现在进行的推测 lmust be doing sth. 只是对现在的推测 He must be doing his homework now ,现在正在做作业 lmust have done : 过去情况的推测 He must ha

18、ve done his homework ,for he is playing outside . for引导的是原因状语从句 （2）to meet her为表示目的的不定式。（cf第59课语法）2021/3/1730Language points10、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. away adv. 向一边l由away 构成的动词短语: walk away 走开 hurry away 匆匆离开 look away 四处张望 take away 拿走 move away 离开 go away 走开lfollow sb.

19、out of 跟着走出 follow sb. into 跟着进入lThey could not follow the lecture. 他们听不懂这次演讲。2021/3/1731Special Difficulties l由名词+名词构成的复合名词 l第一个名词通常起形容词（或修饰语）的作用,而且一般都用单数。l这类复合名词可以代替of结构,如a car key, a chair leg;l也可以理解为第一个名词指地点,第二个词指该地点中的东西,如 a village pub,a world record,a kitchen sink;l也可以表示时间,如a Christmas card,an

20、 evening dress,afternoon tea;l也可以表示分类,如a horror film,a flower shop,a taxi-driver;l也可以表示材料,如a fur coat,a gold watch,cigarette ends。汽车钥匙椅子腿乡村酒吧晚礼服世界纪录厨房洗涤槽圣诞卡下午茶恐怖电影花店出租车司机裘皮大衣金表香烟头为了使表达更简练,英语中通常用名词修饰名词的结构来代替介词短语修饰名词的结构 2021/3/1732Key Structure 1) be going to + 动词原形 eg. I am going to travel by air.2)

21、will + 动词原形 eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.3) be + v.ingl表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 He is arriving tomorrow.4) be about to do sth.l表示即将发生的行为,动作。 eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.5) plan to/ intend tol可换用,但前者常用于进行时;而intend 只用于简单时态。 eg. Do you still intend to go? 你还打算走吗? eg. We

22、 were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money. 我们去年打算走的,但却没有足够的钱。6) be due to do sth.l表示早已安排好的事,即“定于” eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock. 火车定于6点钟到达。表示将要发生的事情 2021/3/1733Key Structurel在英语中,现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。 lcome, go, stay, arrive, leave 等等趋向动词

23、趋向动词的现在进行时的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的经常用于表示将来确切的计划计划: I am leaving China in two hours. Hes arriving this evening. l表示交通方式、行程表示交通方式、行程安排安排的动词的动词,例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。示将来。 I am flying to Japan tomorrow.表示将要发生的事情2021/3/1734leave / gocomeflyplay2021/3/1735

24、Key StructurelThe moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.l当时间状语从句表示将来时,在 after,as soon as,before,by the time,the moment,till,until和和when等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时;不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。 lThe Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/ has been born. lIll make it before he comes. lThe mo

25、ment he arrives, I will let you know. 他一来我就会告诉你的lI will wait here until he comes. 我会等他回来的。lAs soon as the rain stops, well go out. 雨一停我们就出去。表示将要发生的事情2021/3/1736Exercises1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive2. What time will Diana get

26、 to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives3. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen4. -Im afraid the meeting has begun. -dont worry. It _until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings D. doesnt begin/ will ring5. Tim will call me as soon as he_ my package