春六年级英语下册 Unit 3 A healthy diet练习4 （新版）牛津译林版-牛津版小学六年级下册英语试题

1、unit 3 a healthy diet一、翻译下列词组。1.翻译下列词组 （1）健康的饮食_ （2）take a small bottle_ （3）许多食物_ （4）want some fish _ （5）喝太多可乐_ （6）eat a little at a time_ （7）不得不回家_ （8）too heavy _ （9）需要许多大米_ （10）be good for your body_ 二、单项选择。2.how many _do you want? a.glass of apple juiceb.glass of apple juicesc.glasses of apple ju

2、ice3.i like eating ice cream, _i eat a little at a time. a.sob.orc.but4.fruit and vegetables are good _our health. a.forb.toc.at5.there _some milk and bread _ dinner. a.is; inb.are; toc.is; for6.i sometimes have some rice and_ _lunch. a.fishes; forb.fish; forc.fish; on7.the girl dance _, but the boy

3、 does not. a.beautifulb.carefulc.beautifully8.it _ last year. a.snowb.snowedc.snowy9.id like two _ of milk for breakfast. a.bottleb.cupsc.cartons10.can i have _ apple juice? a.someb.manyc.any11.liu tao likes_. a.eat sweetsb.eating sweetsc.eating sweet三、问答匹配。12.问答匹配do they have a healthy diet?_a. she

4、 has a little rice.is there any cola?_b. yes, they do.what does she have for lunch?_c. yes, he does.does mike like sweet food?_d. no, there isnt.what would you like?_e. id like some fruit.can i drink some milk?_f. of course, here you are.四、按要求完成下列各句。13.mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)_mike _

5、 _ bread for lunch?14.i got my purse back. (改为否定句)i_ _ my purse back.15.she likes sweet food (对划线部分提问)_ she _?16.hed like some bread. (一般疑问句)_he_ _ bread?17.that is an mango. (改为复数句)_ _.五、阅读理解。18.阅读理解 everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. you know food is very important(重要的).there are many healthy foo

6、d. you can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.but dont eat too much chocolate. its not good for you. its not good healthyfood. healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. remember there is a saying, anapple a

7、 day keeps the doctor away. sports can also keep you healthy. get upearly and do some sports every day. dont be lazy! you will be healthy andhappy.（1）which is right? a.everybody is healthy.b.we want to be healthy.c.we are important.（2）what are vegetables? a.apples and pears.b.chocolate and sweets.c.

8、tomatoes and carrots.（3）why are healthy foods good for you? a.they make you happy.b.they make you grow strong.c.they make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）an apple a day keeps the doctor away. means: a.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple.b.the doctor runs away when you give him an ap

9、ple.c.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）the word “lazy” means: a.懒惰的b.忙碌的c.兴奋的答案解析部分一、翻译下列词组。 1.【答案】（1）healthy diet（2）拿一小瓶（3）much food（4）想要一些鱼（5）drink too much cola（6）一次吃一点（7）have to go home（8）太重（9）need a lot of rice（10）对你的身体有益 【考点】汉译英，英译汉 【解析】【分析】（1）健康的，healthy；饮食，diet。健康的饮食，heal

10、thy diet。故答案为：healthy diet。（2）take，拿；a，一个；small，小的；bottle，瓶子。take a small bottle，拿一小瓶。故答案为：拿一小瓶。（3）许多，much；食物，food。许多事物，much food。故答案为：much food。（4）want想要，some一些，fish鱼肉。want some fish，想要一些鱼。故答案为：想要一些鱼。（5）喝，drink；太多，too much；可乐，cola。喝太多可乐，drink too much cola 。故答案为：drink too much cola 。（6）eat，吃；a litt

11、le一点；at a time一次。eat a little at a time，一次吃一点。故答案为：一次吃一点。（7）不得不，have to；回家，go home。不得不回家，have to go home 。故答案为：have to go home 。（8）too，太；heavy，重的。too heavy，太重。故答案为：too heavy。（9）需要，need；许多，a lot of；大米，rice。故答案为：need a lot of rice。（10）be good for，对.有益；你的，your；body，身体。be good for your body，对你的身体有益 。故答案

12、为：对你的身体有益 。【点评】考查英汉互译，注意词汇的掌握及运用。二、单项选择。 2.【答案】c 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？how many对数量提问，其后跟可数名词复数，glass-glasses；apple juice，苹果汁，不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：c。【点评】考查how many+可数名词复数。3.【答案】c 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但是我一次吃一点。so，所以；or，或者；but，但是。前句喜欢吃，和后句吃一点形成对照，用but表示转折，故答案选：c。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的区别与运用。4.【答案】a

13、 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。固定搭配be good for对.有益。故答案选：a。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的识记与运用。5.【答案】c 【考点】there be句型，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐有一些牛奶和面包。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；在某顿饭要用介词for。故答案为：c。【点评】考查there be句型以及介词。注意根据主语确定be动词的形式。6.【答案】b 【考点】不可数名词，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我有时候午餐吃一些米饭和鱼肉。fish当鱼肉讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。三餐吃什么要用介词for。故答案为

14、：b。【点评】考查不可数名词和介词。注意不可数名词的用法，以及介词的区别与运用。7.【答案】c 【考点】副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩儿跳舞很优美，但是这个男孩儿跳得不好看。dance，动词，跳舞。修饰动词用副词，beautiful，形容词，美丽的；careful，形容词，小心的；beautifully，优美地。故答案选：c。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的掌握及运用。8.【答案】b 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：去年下雪了。根据last year去年，可知，本句为一般过去时。snow雪，下雪；snowed下雪，snow的过去式；snowy下雪的。故答案选：b。【点评】考查一

15、般过去时。注意一般过去时的用法，以及过去式的变化。9.【答案】b 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我早餐想要两杯牛奶。two两个，其后用可数名词复数，bottle瓶，bottle应变为bottles；cups杯；carton盒子。故答案选：b。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词的区别与运用。10.【答案】c 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我能喝点苹果汁吗？some一些，many许多，修饰可数名词，apple juice苹果汁；any任何。这里希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故答案选：a。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词的区别与运用。11.【答案】b 【考点】可数名词，固定搭

16、配 【解析】【分析】句意：刘涛喜欢吃糖。固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，eat-eating；sweet作“糖果”时，是可数名词，sweet-sweets。故答案选：b。【点评】考查固定搭配及可数名词。注意固定搭配的识记与运用，以及可数名词复数的变化。三、问答匹配。 12.【答案】b；d；a；c；e；f 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】a. she has a little rice.她了吃一点米饭。b. yes, they do.是的，他们是。c. yes, he does.是的，他是。d. no, there isnt.不，没有。e. id like some frui

17、t.我想要一些水果。f. of course, here you are.当然，给你。（1）句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？do引导的一般疑问句，答语也用do；主语是they。肯定回答：yes，they are.否定回答：no，they arent.故答案为：b。（2）句意：有可乐吗？这是there be句型，且be动词是is，肯定回答：yes，there is.否定回答：no，there isnt.故答案为：d。（3）句意：她午餐吃的什么？主语是she，答语也用she，故答案为：a。（4）句意：mike喜欢甜食吗？主语是mike，答语用he代替。本句是does引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答：yes，h

18、e does.否定回答：no，he doesnt.故答案选：c。（5）句意：你想要什么？答语用id like some.。故答案选：e。（6）句意：我能喝些牛奶吗？问句表示请求，用of course进行回答。故答案选：f。【点评】考查情景交际。注意日常用语的积累与运用。四、按要求完成下列各句。 13.【答案】does；have；some 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】原句意：mike午餐吃了一些面包。句中无be动词、情态动词等，需要借助助动词；主语是mike，助动词用does，放至句首并大些，其后动词用原形，has-have，其余部分不变。即does mike have some brea

19、d for lunch？故答案为：does，have，some。【点评】考查句型转换。注意do引导的一般疑问句的变化规则。14.【答案】didnt；get 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】原句意：我拿回了我的钱包。根据got可知，此句为一般过去时。变否定句，无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词，本句为一般过去时，do-did，其后再加not，即didnt，其后动词用原形。否定句为：i didnt get my purse back.故答案为：didnt，get。【点评】考查句型转换。注意句子否定形式的变化规则。15.【答案】what；does；like 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：

20、她喜欢甜食。划线部分，sweet food甜食，对其提问用what ，此句无be动词、情态动词等。借助助动词，主语是she，助动词用does，助动词后跟主语she；有does，其后动词用原形，likes-like。即what does she like？故答案为：what，does，like。【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分，选择正确的疑问词，然后再进行变换。16.【答案】would；like；some 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：他想要一些面包。hed like=he would like，变一般疑问句，将情态动词would提至句首并大些，其余部分不变。即would he like some bread？故答案为：would，like，some。【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的变化规则。17.【答案】those；are；mangoes 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：那是一个芒果。变为复数句，不定代词that-those；be动词is-are；可数名词an mango-mangoes。即those are mangoes。故答案为：those，are，mangoes。【点评】考查句