[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级真题3

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级真题3公共英语一级真题3第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A B C 答案:B听力原文 My grandmother is over 71. 2. A B C 答案:A听力原文 There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk

2、. 3. A B C 答案:C听力原文 I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night. 4. A B C 答案:B听力原文 Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home. 5. A B C 答案:B听力原文 Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A B C 答案:C听力原文 I go to school on foot every day

3、 because my home is quite near the school. 7. A B C 答案:A听力原文 My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London. 8. A B C 答案:B听力原文 There is a post box at the comer of the street. 9. A B C 答案:A听力原文 Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beijing Airport. 10. A B C 答案:B听力原文 Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will hav

4、e a big parry on that day. 第二节 对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.I lives with my parents.B.My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse.C.My brother is a doctor.答案:B听力原文 What do your parents do? 2.A.I usually read or do s

5、ome sports.B.I like playing basketball.C.I like collecting stamp.答案:B听力原文 What kind of sports do you like? 3.A.200 miles.B.1500 yuan.C.Its expensive.答案:B听力原文 How much did you pay every month? 4.A.Sorry, I dont know.B.Thanks.C.Of course not, make yourself at home.答案:C听力原文 Do you mind if I take off my

6、 jacket? 5.A.No, thats my aunts.B.No, thats my mother.C.Yes, I love my mother.答案:A听力原文 Is this a picture of your mother? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.At home.B.He is watching TV.C.He likes sports.答案:A听力原文 Where is Nick? 7.A.Peter and Mary.B.Im American.C.I like parties.答案:A听力原文 Who will come to our part

7、y? 8.A.Fine, thank you.B.How do you do?C.Good morning. Please take a seat.答案:C听力原文 Good morning. My name is John. 9.A.Yes, she was.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she isnt.答案:B听力原文 Does she like swimming? 10.A.Be careful.B.Here you are.C.Id love to.答案:C听力原文 I have two tickets, lets go to the concert. 第二节 对话理

8、解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who is the youngest of the three?A.Jack.B.Mike.C.Kate.答案:B听力原文 W: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older than Mike. 2. How does the woman feel about the movie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.A

9、nnoying.答案:B听力原文 W: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoy it as much as I did. M: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes. 3. Where are they talking?A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.答案:A听力原文 W: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. M: Y

10、es. Er. thats 1500 yuan. Here you are. 4. How often does the man call his parents?A.Every day.B.Never.C.Once a week.答案:C听力原文 W: Do you often call your parents? M: Im too busy, so I only call them once a week. 5. What do we learn from the conversation?A.Professor Zhang gives too much group work in cl

11、ass.B.They all like Professor Zhangs class.C.They hardly learn anything from professor Zhangs class.答案:B听力原文 W: How do you like the group work in Professor Zhangs class? M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the man mea

12、n?A.He doesnt like the play.B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to say about it.答案:A听力原文 W: The play was wonderful. M: Do you really think so? 7. What does the man want the woman to do?A.To show the passport.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again.答案:C听力原文 W: Now. would you please give me yo

13、ur passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon? 8. What does Mike mean?A.He likes both Beijing and New York.B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C.He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York.答案:C听力原文 W: Do you like Beijing, Mike? M: Yes, I do. Very much. But I dont like New York. 9. Where did the man fi

14、nd his dictionary?A.Under his bed.B.In his desk.C.Hes not sure.答案:A听力原文 W: Have you found your dictionary? M: Yes, I found it under my bed. 10. What does the woman mean?A.Shes very happy to hear the news.B.Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear the news.答案:A听力原文 M: Ive just received a le

15、tter from Mary. Shes coming here next week. W: Great! 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. I love Madonnas songs very much. She is my _ singer.A.famousB.favouriteC.foreign答案:B解析 句意：我非常喜欢麦当娜的歌。她是我最喜爱的歌手。本题考查的是形容词辨析。famous著名的；favourite最喜欢的；foreign国外的。根据句意应为最喜爱的。故B正确。问题:2. Don

16、t be angry _ little Lucy; she is only a child after all.A.toB.onC.with答案:C解析 句意：不要生小露西的气，她只是个小孩子。本题考查的是固定搭配。be angry with sb对某人生气。故C正确。 be angry at发怒，为生气；be angry about因生气。 问题:3. When we arrived at the railway station, they were _ there.A.yetB.onceC.already答案:C解析 句意：当我们到达车站的时候，他们已经到了。本题考查的是副词的用法。yet

17、和already都是副词，都表示“已经”的意思，但yet用于否定句和疑问句，already用于肯定句，once作副词表示曾经。故C正确。 already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet放在句尾，在疑问句中用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生，在否定句中，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。 问题:4. The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he _.A.wasB.hadC.has been答案:A解析 句意：警察问男孩的名字和年龄。本题考查从句时态的呼应。主句是过去时，宾语从句要跟主句一致。故A正确。 宾语从句的谓语动词应与主句中

18、的谓语动词在时态上呼应。注意以下几种情况。 (1)无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用所需要的时态。 (2)主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。 (3)从句为客观真理的情况：当宾语从句的内容是客观真理或客观事实，可以不受时态呼应的限制，即使主句谓语动词为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。 问题:5. All the workers _ together and wrote a letter to the head of the company.A.gotB.putC.took答案:A解析 句意：所有

19、工人聚在一起给公司的领导写了一封信。本题考查的是固定搭配。get together聚集在一起；put together组合，装配。故A正确。问题:6. Before we leave, make sure _ there is some paper in your bag.A.whichB.whatC.that答案:C解析 句意：在我们离开之前，你要确保包里有纸。本题考查的是make sure后接宾语从句的用法。which引导定语从句，what引导名词性从句。故C正确。 make sure后面的宾语从句表示将来的事情时，通常采用一般现在时代替。除了搭配宾语从句，还有make sure of和m

20、ake sure to do的用法，都表示确保。 问题:7. All my friends _ to the party on my tenth birthday.A.are invitingB.were invitedC.were inviting答案:B解析 句意：我所有的朋友都被邀请参加我十岁生日聚会。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。are inviting为现在进行时主动语态；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；were inviting为过去进行时主动语态。主语friends和invite之间的关系是被动。故B正确。 常见时态的被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/d

21、oes am/is/are+done 一般将来时 will do will+be+done 一般过去时 did was/were+done 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done 现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+done had+been done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be done 过去将来时 would/should+do would/should+be done 问题:8. Don

22、t forget to come to the meeting tomorrow. No, I _. A.dontB.wontC.havent答案:B解析 句意：不要忘了明天来开会。我不会忘的。本题考查的是时态。明天开会是将来时，所以不会忘记也是表示将来，应用一般将来时的否定形式wont。故B正确。 英语中否定句的回答，应根据事实情况来答yes或no。例如：You are not a student, are you?回答Yes, I am. 不，我是学生。回答No，Im not. 是的，我不是学生。 问题:9. If you give me a _, I know I can do a go

23、od job.A.chanceB.practiceC.luck答案:A解析 句意：如果你给我一个机会，我知道我会做得很好。本题考查的是名词辨析。chance机会；practice练习，锻炼；luck运气。可根据句意做出判断。故A正确。 give sb. a chance给某人一个机会。 问题:10. The test was _ difficult that she had problems finishing it on time.A.tooB.asC.so答案:C解析 句意：这个测试太难了以至于她很难按时完成。本题考查的是固定搭配。so+adj. /adv. +that“太以至于”，引导结

24、果状语从句。故C正确。 so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；such+n. +that也表示“太以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 问题:11. At eight oclock, the bell _ and all the children ran into the classroom.A.ringsB.rangC.has rung答案:B解析 句意：八点的时候，铃声响了，孩子们跑进了教室。本题考查的是时态。and连接的两个并列句，后句用一般过去时，前句应与之保持一致。故B正确。 在并列句中，若各个分句谓语的时态不一致，应该根据各自的时间状语来决定。例如：The dean left

25、 for Beijing yesterday, and he will be back next week. 问题:12. Neither Billys mother _ his father knows the way to the village.A.andB.orC.nor答案:C解析 句意：比利的妈妈和爸爸都不知道去村庄的路。本题考查的是双重否定neither.nor.的用法，表示两者都不。故C正确。 就近原则(谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词、代词决定) 由下列词语连接的并列主语，谓语动词按就近原则选择单复数形式：there be句型；either.or.；.or.；neither.

26、nor.；not only.but also.。例：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。 问题:13. The man _ smoking even though the doctor told him not to.A.went onB.went toC.went off答案:A解析 句意：尽管医生让他不要抽烟，他还是继续抽。本题考查的是固定搭配。go on doing表示继续做某事；go to do表示去做某事；go off表示离开，爆炸。根据句意可以做出判断。故A正确。 go的一些常用搭配：go about着手做；go by经过；go down下降，下沉

27、；go into进入，研究；go over复习；go up to前往。 问题:14. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. I want to stay here for _ two days.A.anotherB.otherC.others答案:A解析 句意：杭州真是个美丽的城市，我想在这多待两天。本题考查的是another的用法。another作形容词可表示另外的、额外的。句中表达的是想再多待两天。故A正确。 another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”；the other指两个人或物中的

28、一个。other可以作为形容词或代词，表示“其他”、“另外”；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”、“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。 问题:15. Youd better _ fishing if it rains tomorrow.A.not goB.not to goC.not going答案:A解析 句意：如果明天下雨的话你最好不要去钓鱼。本题考查的是固定搭配。had better do的否定形式为had better not do，意为最好不要做某事

29、。故A正确。 时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People like to think that life was better in the past. The air was cleaner, the water was clearer, people 1 friendlier, life was safer and, certainly, it was 2 . But were the good old days 3 so good? Probably 4 Many o

30、f todays problems existed(存在) in the past, 5 some problems in the past do not exist today. For example, many diseases (疾病) are 6 control now. It is safe to say that life has always had its problems. 7 existed in the past, they exist in the present and, certainly, they 8 exist in the future. But just

31、 remember: in the future, we can 9 at todays life and talk 10 the good old days! 1.A.wasB.wereC.are答案:B解析 本题考查的是be动词的时态。主语people为复数，并列的时态为一般过去时，所以应为were。故B正确。2.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest答案:B解析 本题考查的是形容词比较级。根据前文，此处应为四个并列的比较级，前面为clearer，friendlier和safer，因此此处应为cheaper。故B正确。3.A.reallyB.onlyC.still答案:A解析

32、 本题考查的是副词辨析。根据上文意思，过去的生活很好，这里提出疑问，真的有这么好吗?所以用really。故A正确。4.A.soB.tooC.not答案:C解析 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。对于上句疑问的回答，或许并非如此，用否定词not。故C正确。5.A.orB.andC.since答案:B解析 本题考查的是连词的辨析。or表示选择，and表示并列，since表示原因，根据上下文，此处应为并列。故B正确。6.A.byB.offC.under答案:C解析 本题考查的是固定搭配。under control意为处于控制之下。故C正确。7.A.ItB.TheyC.That答案:B解析 本题考查是代词的

33、辨析。此处为三个并列句，后两句的主语都为they，此处也应为they，句意也完整。故B正确。 不可数名词可以用that来代替。 8.A.shallB.willC.would答案:B解析 本题考查的是时态。此句in the future表示在将来，所以应用一般将来时，shall表示会、将，用于第一人称，will表将来，would是will的过去式。故B正确。9.A.look backB.look outC.look up答案:A解析 本题考查的是固定搭配。look back回顾；look out照料，当心；look up仰望，尊敬。故A正确。10.A.withB.inC.about答案:C解析

34、本题考查是固定搭配。talk with sb. 与某人交谈；talk in无此搭配；talk about谈论某事。故C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Buford is the smallest town in the US. The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色的)

35、 of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is Well-known in the US because it has a population (人口) of one person, Don Sammons. Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,0

36、00 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day. Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His house and shop are for sale (出售) now. The post office and school house are for sale, too. You can know more about this tow

37、n in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford. 1. Buford is a town in the mountains.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：Buford是个山中的一个小镇。是非题。从文章第一段第二句话“The town is high in the mountains”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。故选A。2. There are nearly 2,000 people

38、 living in Buford.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：现有差不多2000人居住在Buford镇。是非题。从文章第一段最后一句话“Now it is well-known in the us because it has a population of one person”可以推断出本题与原文不符。故选B。3. There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：冬天没有游客光顾Don的小店。是非题。从文中第二段第三句话“But i

39、n winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day.”可以判断出，本题表述不符合原文，故选B。4. Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：Don已经下定决心离开Buford镇。是非题。从文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he decided to leave it now.”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。故选A。5. The TV program about Bufo

40、rd lasts about an hour.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C解析 句意：关于。Buford镇的节目播放了一个小时。推断题。文中未提到具体播放时间。故C正确。第二节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： Yesterday, John went for a bus fide to the countryside. The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front. For about an hour they were on t

41、he freeway (高速公路). Then, they turned off and drove along a narrow(狭窄的) country road. Soon the road began to climb. They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark. When they got to the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. They all g

42、ot out. It was very cold. John wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said it looked like rain. He wanted to leave before the rain came. When they were halfway down the hill, John remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him. She wasnt sitting there

43、 now. He looked round the bus. There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere. John told the driver about her. The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. When they got to the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She thanked John for remembering her. 1. Where did

44、John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?A.In front of an old lady.B.Behind an old lady.C.Beside an old lady.答案:A解析 句意：爬山的路上约翰坐在哪里?细节题。从文章的第四段第二句“On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him.”可以得出，约翰坐在一位老太太的前面。故A正确。2. There was very little sunlight when the bus _.A.turned i

45、nto a narrow country roadB.travelled on the freewayC.came to a forest答案:C解析 句意：什么时候光线非常昏暗?细节题。从文章第二段最后两句“They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.”可以看出，当汽车驶入森林时几乎没有什么阳光。故C正确。3. Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?A.It was

46、 too cold.B.It was very late.C.It was going to rain.答案:C解析 句意：为什么汽车很快离开了山顶?细节题。从文章第三段最后两句“.but the bus driver said it looked like rain. He wanted to leave before the rain came.”可知，司机觉得要下雨了，所以要赶快离开。故C正确。4. What did John find halfway down the hill?A.That old lady was sick.B.That old lady was missing.C

47、.That old lady was sleeping.答案:B解析 句意：约翰在下山途中发现了什么?细节题。从文章的第四段第二、三句“On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him. She wasnt sitting there now.”可知，那个老太太不见了。故B正确。5. What is true about the bus?A.It was full of passengers.B.It parked halfway up the hill.C.It went to the top of th

48、e hill twice.答案:C解析 句意：关于大巴正确的是哪项?细节题。从第一段第二句“The bus was not full.”可知，A不正确。从第三段第一句“When they got to the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus.”可知，B不正确。从文中可知，大巴为了找老太太又回去了一次，所以一共上了两次山。故C正确。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： In Britain, high school students can run a business! Each business runs for one year. When

49、they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will receive some of the profits. Running a business is not difficult for students. They always receive a lot of advice (建议) from teachers and business people. They always ask themselves four

50、questions: 1. What do people want to buy? 2. Where is a good place to sell the product(产品)? 3. How is our product better than other products? 4. What is the price of the product? There are usually about five to seven students in each business. They sell things like books, T-shirts and computer games

51、. Some businesses make $20,000-30,000, but most groups make a small profit about $1,000-3,000. The students can do what they like with the profits. However, some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way, such as giving the money to charity (慈善机构). Most students enjoy running

52、 a business and all the students think that they learn a lot. 6. The students start their business with the money from _.A.other studentsB.parents and friendsC.teachers and business people答案:B解析 句意：学生们从_获得做生意的资金。细节题。从文章第一段第三句“When they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends

53、.”可知，他们是从父母或朋友那借钱。故B正确。7. Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?A.Where is the product made?B.Who wants to buy the product?C.What is the price of the product?答案:C解析 句意：学生们会经常问自己下面选项中的哪个问题?细节题。从文中列举的四个问题可知，选项中只有最后一个问题符合文意。故C正确。8. What can be bought from the students running a business?A.T-shirts.B.Computers.C.Newspapers.答案:A解析 句意：我们通常能从这些学生那买到什么产品?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“They sell things like books, T-shirts and computer games.”可知，人们可以买到书本、T恤和电脑游戏