精致初中中考单项选择复习

1、教学目标： * 英语单项选择的特点及规律英语单项选择的特点及规律* 安徽中考英语单项选择题分析安徽中考英语单项选择题分析* 快速破解单项秘籍快速破解单项秘籍怎样答好单项选择题？怎样答好单项选择题？1、认真审题，注重语境，理解句意；、认真审题，注重语境，理解句意；2、确定考点；、确定考点；3、画出关键词、画出关键词;4、常看错题本。、常看错题本。一、语法知识1、9大词类：名副代数冠，形动(含情系)介连2、简单句：陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、 疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意) 并列句：祈使句，and/or将来时 复合句：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3、主谓一致 4、非谓语动词(不定式)5、There

2、be结构等固定句子结构6、语态：主动、被动河南单项选择题考点分布：河南单项选择题考点分布：单项选择题考点分布：单项选择题考点分布：7、 一般现在时、一般过去时 时 一般将来时、过去将来时 态 现在进行时、过去进行时 现在完成时、过去完成时二、词汇，固定句式，交际用语 1、直接选定法。、直接选定法。2、关键词暗示法。、关键词暗示法。3、类推比较法类推比较法4、前后照应法、前后照应法5、逐个排除法、逐个排除法6、交际应答法、交际应答法葵花宝典秘籍葵花宝典秘籍一、方法和指导一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到

3、解题线索，从中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。而得出答案的解题方法。1. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with other kids. 这个小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具这个小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具，真慷慨。，真慷慨。B. Thats ; ofofC. Its ; forD. Thats ; forA. Its;Its +形容词形容词 + of sb + to do sth= sb be + 形容词形容词 + to do sth A A 2. The young man is _ arrest fo

4、r murder because he killed _ girl.A of , a 8 years old B for, an 8-years-oldC under, an 8-year-old D of , a 8-years-old那个那个 年轻人因谋杀罪而被捕了，因为他年轻人因谋杀罪而被捕了，因为他杀害了一个杀害了一个8岁大的女孩。岁大的女孩。C C 因因而被捕而被捕be under arrest for The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father. A. standingB. stand C. to stand D. stan

5、dsbe made to do (被动被动) make sb do (主动主动) C C这个男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一个小时。这个男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一个小时。 The strong man _ my friend of her necklace and ran away. A. stoleB. C. tookD. caughtrob sb of sth抢劫了某人的某物抢劫了某人的某物steal ones sth偷了某人的某物偷了某人的某物 那个大个子男人抢了我朋友的项链逃跑了。那个大个子男人抢了我朋友的项链逃跑了。 B B robbed People didnt know that the

6、earth _ around the sun in ancient times. A. moveB. moved C. D. would move moves表示普遍真理、客观事实无论何时用表示普遍真理、客观事实无论何时用一般现在时一般现在时 古时候人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。古时候人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。C C 3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D .two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would

7、you like _. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more5) He has failed several times, but he wont _ A. go on B. come on C. get up D .give upC CD DD Dtwo thirds三分之二三分之二 some more再来一些再来一些 give up 放弃放弃Practice此法主要用于较简单的试此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。识点，语法点熟练掌握。2 2、关键词暗示法。、关键词暗

8、示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的找到句中的关键词关键词，也就找到了解，也就找到了解题的题的突破口突破口。如。如: :1 1） He has never been to Beijing before, He has never been to Beijing before, _?_? B hasnt he C did he D does he B hasnt he C did he D does he A A前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯has hehas heA A1) We have

9、got two TV set, 1) We have got two TV set, butbut _ works well. _ works well. A any B both C neither D either A any B both C neither D either 2) It_ ten years2) It_ ten years sincesince we we lastlast _ in Beijing. _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is

10、,meet C was, meet D is ,meetC CB BPractice3、类推比较法类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果如果A A对，那么对，那么B B也对也对”的类推的类推法，从而将法，从而将ABAB予以否定，如予以否定，如：1)Whos the woman over there? 1)Whos the woman over there? She is _ She is _ A.aA.a teacher B. a friend of mine teacher B. a friend of mi

11、ne C. a famous actress D .fourteen years old C. a famous actress D .fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A. got to B. arrived in A. got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to C. reached D. reached to B BC CPractice4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含

12、信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： - _I borrow the new CD-ROM, sir? No, you _ . A. Can; can B. Can; may not C. May; cant D. May; could.C C Can you work out the maths problem? Sorry, I can _understand its meaning. A. almost B. quite C. hardly D. nearly 你能解出这道数学题吗？对不起你能解出这道数学题吗？对不起，我几乎不懂题意。，我几乎不懂题意

13、。C C 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2)- Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? -_, though he didnt feel well. A Yes, he did. B No, he did . C Yes, he didnt. D No, he didnt .C CA APractice5、逐个排除法、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，

14、将干根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：否正确，如： When I get to his home, he _ for an hour. A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away D D当我到他家的时候，他已离开当我到他家的时候，他已离开1小时了。小时了。一段时间一段时间延续动词延续动词 Xiao Li said he would rather_ join us. A. di

15、d not B. to not C. not D. not to小李说他宁愿不加入我们。小李说他宁愿不加入我们。C C would rather( not) do sth宁愿宁愿(不不)做做 _ of my parents are interested in music. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each B B我的父母亲对音乐都感兴趣。我的父母亲对音乐都感兴趣。 Youd better_ out on _ days A. to go, raining B. go, rainy C. not to go , rainy D. not go , rainy

16、D D你最好下雨天别出去。你最好下雨天别出去。had better( not) do sth Wheres Lucy? Im not sure. She _ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. mayC C 句中没有谓语动词句中没有谓语动词 The boy _ the model car in the toy shop. A. seems like B. seemed like C. seemed to like D. appeared likeseem to do sth似乎似乎seem to like似乎喜欢似乎喜欢seem l

17、ike 这个男孩似乎喜欢那玩具店里的汽车模型。这个男孩似乎喜欢那玩具店里的汽车模型。是错误的！没是错误的！没这种搭配。这种搭配。 _ of his money _ spent on books.A. Two-third, is B. Two-third, areC. Two-thirds, is D. Two-thirds, are 他的三分之二的钱花在买书上了。他的三分之二的钱花在买书上了。 分数分数+不可数名词不可数名词=不可数，谓语动词应不可数，谓语动词应用单数。用单数。 分数分数+可数名词可数名词=可数，谓语动词应用复可数，谓语动词应用复数。数。 Hurry up ! We ve on

18、ly _ minutes left. A. a little B. C. little D. fewa fewa little; little 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a few; few 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词a little; a few 表示有一些，是肯定的表示有一些，是肯定的little; few 表示几乎没有，是否定的表示几乎没有，是否定的 赶快啊赶快啊!我们只剩几分钟了。我们只剩几分钟了。 This film tries to remind people _the environment by _ them the beauty of nature. A. of protec

19、ting; showingB. to protect; shownC. to protect; showingD. protect; showingremind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事by + doing sth 借助于借助于方法（手段）方法（手段）C C 2.-This book _ Lucys . Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may be C. can be D. mustnt be 这本书肯定是露西的。瞧！她的名字在这本书肯定是露西的。瞧！她的名字在书的封面上。书的封面上。A A 肯定

20、是肯定是 也许是也许是 肯定不是肯定不是 禁止在禁止在 1） ）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember: ,boys and girls ,_ you work, _ result you will get! A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better

21、D The harder, the goodB BB BPractice6 6、交际应答、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题下文直接解题在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方中西方文化差异，避受中国传统习俗的影响，文化差异，避受中国传统习俗的影响，还还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could yo

22、u help me carry the heavy box? -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D With pleasureB BD DPractice3)3)- I lost my bike yesterday. -_ - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. C

23、 Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4 4）-Dont step on the grass. -_. -Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B A Is that so? B Dont worry worry C I dont know D Sorry ,I wont C I dont know D Sorry ,I wontB BD DPractice4) I asked you _ next. A. what shall we do B we should do what C

24、what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where was Tom C where Tom is D where Tom was D DC CPractice二、常见陷阱即解题技巧二、常见陷阱即解题技巧 单项选择题考查学生准确而灵单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时应该随机应变，灵活作答。题时应

25、该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如选项。如1）There is a lot _ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D moreD DC C2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I prefer tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。1 1）-What

26、 do you think made the little girl so -What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? 2) -

27、 What are on show in the museum? Some pictures_ by Tom last week Some pictures_ by Tom last week A. took B. were taken C. taken D. are takenA. took B. were taken C. taken D. are takenB BC C陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。 When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only _to bed early, but a

28、lso _ more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did C C陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。1)The price of gold is _ than before. A. expensive B .more expensive C. high D. higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A. the most B. the least C. the largest D. the smallestD DC C陷阱五

29、：导致时态误用，干扰选项。陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。1）I dont know if he _here , I will tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will comeB BC C2) We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _

30、 hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when shall we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. B BC C陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2

31、) She used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to getC CB B陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _beautiful one?