八年级重点短语及句型总汇参考word

1、八年级（下）重点短语总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间 3. in ten years 10年后 4. fall in love with 爱上 5. live alone单独居住 6. feel lonely感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be different from B A与

2、B不同 12. wake up 醒来 13. wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 14. get bored变得厌倦 15. go skating去滑冰 16. lots of/a lot of许多 （修饰可数不可数名词） 17. at the weekends=on weekends 在周末 18. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 19. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) 20. agree on sth. 同意某事 21. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 22. on a piece of pap

3、er 在一张纸上 23. on vacation=for vacations度假 24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 25. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 26. live in an apartment住在公寓里 27. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 28. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 29. as a reporter 作为一名记者 30. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 31. Are y

4、ou kidding? 你在骗我吗 32. in the future 在将来/在未来 33. no more=not anymore不再 (强调多次发生的动作不再发生) 34. no longer=not any longer不再 （强调状态不再发生） 35. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括） 36. be able to与can 能、会 37 be big and crowded大而且拥挤 38. be in college在上大学 39. live on a space station 住在太空站 40. dress casually 穿得很随意

5、 41. casual clothing 休闲服饰 1 / 1442. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 43. win award 获奖 44. come true 变成现实 45. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 46. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 47. over and over again 一次又一次 48. be in different shapes 形状不同 49. twenty years from now 今后20年 50.be used by sb 被某人使用 Unit 2 What should I

6、do? 1.too loud 太大声 2.out of style过时的 in style 流行的 3.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb .给.打电话 4.enough money足够的钱 (enough修饰名词时不必后置) 5.busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 6.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 the key to the lock/ the key(answer)to the question不用of表示 7. talk about 谈论 on the phon

7、e 用电话 8.pay for付款 9.spendon sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 ，花时间10.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 11.borrow from从.借( 借进来) 12.lendto 把借给（借出去） 13.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend） 14.buy sth for sb为买东西 15.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事 16.want sb. to do s

8、th.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事 17.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 18.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 19.fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱 20.succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功 21. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信 22.surprise sb.使某人吃惊 （类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 23.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 24.look for

9、a part-time job找一份兼职的工作 25.get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作 26.ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 27.have a bake sale 卖烧烤 28.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 29.have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架 30.prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 31.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动） 32.be/get used to doing

10、 习惯做某事 33.used to do过去经常/常常做某事 34.be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 35.fill up 填补；装满be full of装满 36.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 37.get on /along well with与相处很好 38.all kinds of 各种各样 39.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 40.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 41.

11、a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时） 42.a bit of =a little of 一点儿/一些（修饰不可数名词） 43.be angry with 生的气 44.by oneself=on ones own 某人自己/独自地 45.on the one hand一方面 46.on the other hand 另一方面 47.I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. 48.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做 49.notuntil 直到才（谓语动

12、词一般是非延续动词） 50.radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 51 be original 新颖的 52. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处 53. sports clothes运动服 54. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样 55. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 56. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、 57.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 58.try to d

13、o sth, 尽量干某事 59.be under too much pressure 压力太大 60.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 61.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部 petition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和-比较 64.organized activities 有组织的活动 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在的前面（外部） 2. in the fro

14、nt of在的前面（内部） 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. get out of/get into 出之外/进入 5. sleep late睡懒觉 6. sleep well睡得好 go to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 7. walk down/along沿走 8. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） 9. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 10. in the tree在树上 11. on the tree在树上 12. take photos=take pictures照相 13. at the train station在火车

15、站 14. run away跑开，逃跑 15. as+adj原形 as 和一样 16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 17. walk home走回家 18. in history在历史上 19. for example=such as 例如 20. in the city of 在市 21. on the playground在操场上 22. ten minutes ago 十分钟前 23. take place发生（强调必然性） 24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） What has happened to you?

16、Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you? 25. of course=sure=certainly当然 26. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内 28. next to 相邻，紧贴 29. close to 接近于；在附近 30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 31. hear about/of听说（间接听到） 32. in silence沉默不语 33. keep silent 保

17、持沉默 34. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 35. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 36. have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难 37. have meaning to 对. 有意义 38. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员 39. a national hero 一个民族英雄 40. be famous all over the world全世界出名 41. for the first time 第一次 42. at the

18、 doctors 在诊所 43. cut hair 理发 44. take turn 依次轮流 45. in the barbers chair 坐在理发店的椅子上 46. be scared of sthsb 害怕某事、某人 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 47. begin a sentence with 以一个句子开头 48. run with跟着。跑 49. say(said) to sb 对某人说 50. be helpful for sb 对某人事有益的 Unit4 He said I was hard-working 1. watch soap opera 观

19、看连续剧 2. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会 、3. go to swh to do sth 去某地做某事 4. drinks and snacks饮料和零食 5. speak three languages说三种语言 6. a hard-working student 一个勤奋学习的学生 7. work on sth 从事某事 8.every Saturday 每周六 9.first of all首先 10.bothand两者都 11.neither.nor 两者都不 （谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） 12.most of绝大多数 13.

20、an exciting week令人兴奋的一周 14.agree on something 同意某人的计划 15.agree to do sth.答应/同意做 16.pass on (to)传递 17.be supposed to do sth被期望或被要求做. . 18.be mad at 对疯狂/生气 19.do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好 20.be in good health 身体健康 21.report card 成绩单 22.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 23.sound li

21、ke听起来像 feel like 感觉像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像 look like 看起来像 24.get over 克服；恢复；原谅 25.open up打开/展开/开发/揭露 26.care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较 27.end-of-yearexam=final exam 期末考试 28.not-anymore不再 29.do a home project 做作业 30.be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 31.be get nervous 感到紧张 32.have a very

22、 hard time with. 在-日子不好过 33.an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 34.take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 35.have a big fight with sb 与。大打一架 36.It is a good idea for sb. to do sth对某人来说做.是个好主意 37.to teach in Chinas rural area 在中国的贫困山区教书 38.feel lucky 感到幸运 39.people who need help 需要帮助的人 40.something we can do for t

23、hem 我们能为他们做的事 41.There is no difference between and 在.和.之间没有区别 42. the Hope Project 希望工程 Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time! 1. at the party 在晚会上 2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 3. stay at home 呆在家 4. half the class/students 一半学生 5. get injured受伤 6. have a great time =have a wonderfu

24、lgood time 玩得高兴 7. take away运走取走 put away 收起来放好 8. all the time=always一直，始终 9. make a living (by doing sth)谋生 10. in order to do sth为了做某事 11. have a party 举行聚会 12. go to college上大学 13. be famous for 因而著称 14. be famous as 作为而出名 15. make money =earn money挣钱 16. in fact事实上 17. laugh at 嘲笑 18. too much太

25、多(修饰不可数名词) too many太多(修饰可数名词复数) much too+形容词/副词 太 19. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词） 20. travel around the world周游世界 21. work hard 努力工作 22. wear jeans穿牛仔裤 23. let . in允许进入，嵌入 24. keepout 不允许。进入 25. get an education获得教育 26. take away拿开，拿走 27. study for the test准备考试 28. make so

26、me food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺 29. half the class 一半的学生 30. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则 31. childrens hospital儿童医院 32. join the Lions 加入狮队 33. give money to schools and charities给学校和慈善组织捐钱 34. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员 35. organize the games for the

27、 class party 为班级派对准备游戏 36. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. raise money for筹钱 2. collect stamps集邮 3. run out of用尽 4. by the way顺便说一下 5. on the way to.在的路上 6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过 8. fly kites放风筝 9. start class 开始上课 10. starta

28、snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部 11. The most common(unusual,interesting)hobby 最普通的爱好 12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片 13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示 14. extraEnglishlessons 额外的英语课 15. haveproblemswiththe language语言方面有问题 16. thecapitalofHeilongjiang Provi

29、nce 黑龙江的省会 17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市 18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/ shoes/glasses? How much does pair of skates/jeans cost? How muc

30、h are shoes/trousers/socks? How much do jeans/socks/pants cost? Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn down/turn up 小声/调大声音（电器） 2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器） 3. move the bike移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6.

31、 wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour半小时 11. at first首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然

32、地 16. in public places在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick up 捡起 19. put out熄灭 20. drop litter扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down控制声音 22. do the dishes洗碗碟 23. put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条牛仔服 24. be at a meeting在开会 25. help me in the kitchen在厨房帮我忙 26. make some posters设计了一些海报 27. clothing store服装店 28

33、. followaround跟着.转 29. want to be polite想要有礼貌 30. stand in the subway door站在地铁门口 31. cut in line插队 32. stand close to .靠近.站着 33. have different ideas about对于.有不同的想法 34. feel uncomfortable感到不舒服 35. in all situations在各种情况下 36. in public places在公众场合 Unit8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. fall asleep 入睡

34、 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于 4.would dorather than do宁愿不愿做 5. hear of 听说 6. make friends with 和交友 7. photo album 像册 8. too personal 太私人化 9. not interestingspecial creative enough不够有趣 10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 12. these days=recently 最近 13. notat a

35、ll 根本不 14. different kinds of 不同种类 15. make her happy 使她高兴 16. someone else 别人（else总是后置） 17. improve English 提高英语 18. in different ways 以不同的方式 19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 20. make(great) progress 取得进步 21. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣 22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 在我12/20 岁的生日 23.

36、a goldfishtwo goldfish 一/两条金鱼 24. a pig namedcalled Connie一个叫Connie的猪 25. from across China 来自中国各地26.enter a test by singing popular English songs 参加一个唱英文流行歌曲的比赛27. come from all age groups 来自于各个年龄组28. the winner of the womens competition 女子组冠军29. win the prize 赢得奖30. try to speak English more 尽量多说英

37、语31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 来自于奥组委的发言人32. hear of 听说33. many other fun ways to learn English 许多其他学英语有趣的方式34. make friends with a native speaker of English 与英语为母语的人交朋友35. find a good way to learn to learn English 找个学英语的好方式Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. take a ri

38、de 兜风 2. take the subway乘地铁 3. have been to, have gone to去过/去了 4. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 5. a good place to practice your English 练口语的好地方 6. outside of China中国之外 7. end up结束 8. take a holiday/vacation度假 9. all year round 全年 10. such as 例如 11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园 12. duri

39、ng the daytime 在白天 13. wake up 醒来 14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人 15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高兴 16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方 17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 18. be asleep=fall asleep睡着 19. go on a DISNEY cruise去迪斯尼度假 20. travel to another provin

40、ce of China 21. the reasons for learning English学英语的理由 22. an exchange student一名交换生 23. improve my listening skills提高我的英语技能 24. one.,the other.一个.另一个 25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式） 26. Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 27.the population o

41、f China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式） Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事 2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事 4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事 5. feel like sth.觉得像. 6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事 7. have pr

42、oblem doing sth做某事有困难 8. have fun doing sth乐于做某事 9. need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人） 10. need doing=need to be done 需要被（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing 11. a thank-you note for. 感谢信 12. look through 浏览 13. get along/ on well with相处得好 14. at least 至少 15. at most最多 16.

43、 be careful =look out 当心,小心 17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事 18. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） 19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等） 20. go past经过/路过 21. come along 跟着来 22. say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说 23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱 24. a high/low temperature高/

44、低温 25. the price is high/low 价格高/低 26. do/try ones best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 27. by noon到中午时 28. look through books in a bookstore 在书架上浏览书 29. a boy youve never seen before. 一个你以前从未见过的男孩 目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下： 注意：以下是反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型： 1. It looks like rain, doesnt it? Yes, it does./No, it doesnt 2. Hes really

45、good, isnt he? 3. You are new here, arent you? 4. You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 5. She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 8. Lets go home

46、, shall we? 9. Dont be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Lets开头的用shall we) 10. This is great weather, isnt it? It sure is. But its a 11. The line is slow, isnt it? 12. Their prices are really low, arent they? 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.

47、 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2在there be结构中。 如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3在have fun/problems结构中。 如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中的应用: 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing