四六级考试必备

1、1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from.缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in;

2、 be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与一致. out of ones accord with同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agre

3、eing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk)自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15.accoun

4、tfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;plainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行动;ac

5、tas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(

6、=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件;havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof

7、,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在之前,超过;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;o

8、nceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor4

9、6.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准09年英语六级考试高频短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与.友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效

10、bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchonesbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchoneseye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoonessenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doonesbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinl

11、ovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadrather.than宁愿.而不愿.haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;

12、记得;打算havenothingtodowith和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keeponeshead保持镇静keeponesword守信用keeppace(with)(与.)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseoneshead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone

13、stemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeonesway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeuponesmind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于pu

14、tintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take.for把.认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以.为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁.之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为.理所当然takeonestime不着

15、急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流tothrowlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对.的看法tryonesbest尽力,努力近十年英语六级高频短语词汇atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;plaina

16、bout)指控,控告allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.abideby(=befaithfultoobey)忠于;遵守complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyt

17、o与有关;适用arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)

18、(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.onaccountof(=b

19、ecauseof)由于,因为.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,o

20、therthan)除外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseo

21、f,profitfrom,harness)利用.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;giveb

22、irthto出生blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)takethefloor起立发言becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被的comparewith把与比较compareto把比作complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complemen

23、t(补充);compliment(恭维)delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干,以为乐demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物deviatefrom偏离,不按办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differfromin与的区别在于disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议indispute在争议中(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同d

24、istinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguishfrom把与区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压comeoffduty下班beinsympathywith赞同,同情intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在方面behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点forthetimebeing(=temporaril

25、y)暂时beintouchwith与有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与没有联系或接触inviewof(=considering)考虑到intheviewof按的意思asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说againstoneswill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whatever

26、happens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)chargefor因索取(费用),charg

27、esb.withsth.控告某人犯有keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.incontrasttowith和形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuad

28、esb.todosth.劝说某人做copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理correspondto与相符合，相当于.correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toonescredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使感到光荣onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toonesdelight令某人感到高兴(toonesregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;

29、distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇)haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对.有鉴赏力withease(=easily)容易,不费力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省gointoeffect生效.(近义：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)enter

30、for(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权,有资格exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外(an)exceptionto的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.,除以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchangefor以交换attheexpenseof在损害情况下,以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,

31、监视intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里keepfaithwith对守信用losefaithin对失去信心findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵infavourof赞成fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为担心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了feellike(=havead

32、esirefor)想要freeofcharge免费headfor(=movetowards)向方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过beidentifiedwith被视为与等同inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对不了解,不知道beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差;superiorto比好informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin对感兴趣interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰beliableto(=besubjectto)易于.的,应受(罚)beliablefor对应负责任的nomorethan和一样都不forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说makethemosto