2014年秋新版九年级unit1How-can-we-become-good-learners重点知识点

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the

2、picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed3.I study by working

3、 with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took

4、D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具 We like to write

5、 with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/lear

6、ntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ? =How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why don

7、t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth? 我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK

8、/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English

9、songs? - Its great .【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudl

10、y in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English?【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.【解析4】pro

11、nounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?6. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some time

12、s/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）11. its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而

13、不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels mu

14、ch faster than _”.12. Ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词13.For the first time, just read quickly to get th

15、e main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次14. The more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越,就越” The harder you study, the better result you will get( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte15. Why did Wei Fe

16、n find it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth

17、 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】c

18、all v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2)call on sb. 拜访某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】fell i

19、n love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】 interestinteresting/int

20、erested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪

21、，常做表语，修饰人We are _ about the _news .(excite)19. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：动词+er =名词teac

22、hteacher workworker cleancleaner farmfarmer playplayer singsinger waitwaiter ownowner【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room20. I also learned useful senten

23、ces like “Its a piece of cake”or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the wor

24、ds in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查23. It helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation)

25、the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?Section B1. I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English

26、-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand _(

27、speak) English?2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what, which, when, where, how +动词不定式（to do）I dont know how _(use) commas.3. I make mistakes in grammar

28、【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（犯错误了）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).【make短语】: make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laug

29、h at 取笑 make money 赚钱 【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.4. I dont have a partner to practice English with.【解析】动词不定式作定语5. Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the cl

30、ub 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.7.

31、 it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nic

32、e, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【解析2】pay attention to 对注意You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. ne

33、ed to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt9. Good learners think ab

34、out what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【解析1】短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后think over仔细思考代词放在中间think of 想取【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you us

35、e it.Practice makes perfect. 【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用_（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do

36、 sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doi

37、ng sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find 【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do s

38、th= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.【解析2】find out寻找，查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相14. Knowledge comes from questioning 【解析】come from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes fro

39、m France.【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate _ China.【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实

40、现 come up with 想出15. Are you _stressed_out each time you have a test? 【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的” , 通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out 习题训练：( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should a

41、sk your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /（ ）The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on（ ）we usually have

42、 a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./( ) I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; w

43、ith D. by; on _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How ( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for( ) Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write( ) The boys are talki

44、ng_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. so

45、me time( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. si

46、lence( ) Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep( ) He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot o

47、f ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke( ) Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike a

48、nd hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off( ) Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fellWhat _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show

49、is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry( )He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard;

50、 heard( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all( ) We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All to

51、gether( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, I _ right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it( ) _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C.