高一英语必修一unit1_词汇讲解

1、 1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展：n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补

2、充说加；添加；补充说 常见搭配常见搭配：(1)add sth “增加，补充说道”The fire is going out, could you add some wood?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.(2) add sth to sth把.和.相加Add 8 to 3, youll have 11. (3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness.(4) add up/together 合计，加起来e.g: Add up the expenses(费用）, s

3、ee if we could afford it.(5) add up to 总计达e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.1 adj. 不安的，心烦意乱的He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过。James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset ones plan 打乱某人的计划 upset on

4、es stomach 使胃不舒服 3. upsetvt. 不理睬，忽视*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*His ignorance is surprising.*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ig

5、norant of 对无知,不知道4. ignore1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.*He tried to keep calm about it.calm down : to become or

6、make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?Please ，calm down.5. calm have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式eg You havent got to change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have yo

7、u got to? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen. 6.have got tov.&n.1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）be concerned about 为担心 She is concerned about her sons future.As far as one be concerned 就某人而言7.concernAnne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1940 Hidden in a building fo

8、r two years, writing diary1944 Discovered and was killed the next yearHer diary was published after the war1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I dont want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。2.仔细检查I went through your homework last night .I went through all my pockets but I couldnt f

9、ind my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。3. 经过;穿过Go through the gate and you will get there.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。 go through hide- hid- hiddenvi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期。 vt. 隐瞒 eg: Why d

10、o you hide your thoughts (away)from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?10 hide away (1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . I set down the note immediately. 与set有关的词组 set about(doing)sth 着手干某事 eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办

11、 I set up a company. I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday. A set down B set about C set up I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary. series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.A series of books on the desk is prepared by

12、Mr Stone.series purpose目的,意图: on purpose 故意地 ;为了要而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有目的;目的在于in order to 为了- eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现But as the

13、 moon gave far too much light far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too + 形容词,副词 实在太 e.g: He has too much money. The question is much too easy. happen vi.1)What time did the accident happen? 2) No one know who had fired the gun

14、it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it, please let me know.entirelyadv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely diff

15、erent. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意. face to face 面对面地 come face to face with sb=meet sb face to fa

16、ce 与某人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心 that Id seen the night face to faceNo longer/ not.any longer 不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）He no longer needs the bike . He does not need the bike any more.He is no longer living here. He is not living here any more.settle v

17、 1.安家，定居，停留 固定搭配：settle down 安居下来 He settled in America.2. 解决，决定 You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。 suffer 遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses.固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？get/be tired of sth 对厌烦/厌倦I am tired of hearing about politics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。ge

18、t along with 用法1：与相处I found it hard to get along with other boys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。用法2： 进展How is he getting along with his English ?他的英语学得怎样？disagree V. 不同意固定搭配:disagree with sth /sb 反对某事、某人 disagree on / abut sth 在某方面有分歧 I disagree with you. 我不同意你的看法。 Join V. 加入，参加She wants to join the army. 搭配 ：join in

19、 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事He join us in complaining about the restaurant.他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。2. Its the first/ second time that 某人第一/二次做（用完成时）It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. It is the first, second, third time that sb

20、have/ has done sth It was the first , second, third time that sb had done sth It was the second time that he (make) such a mistake.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War.Her family was Jewish _1_ they had to hide or they would be _2_ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time

21、 she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long _3_ she had grown so crazy _4_ everything to do with nature. One everything, she stayed awake _5_ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk _6_ the window was open.

22、 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her _7_ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half _8_ shed seen the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell

23、 everything _9_. _10_ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later. 典例导练专题一专题一 典例导练典例导练Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1._ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 2._ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 3._ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 4._ (push) you with their elbows(肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter