高中英语词组大全

1、高中英语词组大全一相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the l

2、east 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the cor

3、ner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face o

4、f 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a t

5、ime = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a whi

6、le 偶尔 二归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / deligh

7、t 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / avera

8、ge / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / han

9、d / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land

10、/ force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / no

11、rmal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / a

12、dvantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成

13、的复合介词 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with

14、结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in compari

15、son with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) pr

16、ocess of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the excep

17、tion of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account o

18、f , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. Ill write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

19、6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is b

20、usy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 b

21、reak down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones wo

22、rd 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into us

23、e 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有

24、益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders

25、创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 g

26、et along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get

27、 out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

28、give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却

29、；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为

30、中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把

31、制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾

32、；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

33、take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take for 把当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take ones temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the

34、 arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇

35、，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1，动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 ca

36、rry away 运走put away 把。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2，动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3，动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断

37、，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4，动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5，动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长

38、 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6，动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大

39、声地说 turn out 生产，打扫get out 出去，离开 bring out 出版work out 计算出，解决，实行得通 carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词） 1，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2，bring+介词的短语有：brin

40、g about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。带来 3，come+介词或副词的短语有：come in 进来 come from 来自于。come about 产生 come over 过来come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。来come back 回来 come around 绕道而来come down 下

41、来 come on 快点，赶快 4，cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少cut off 切断 cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过 5，call+介词或副词的短语有：call after 以。的名字来命名 call for 要求call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消6，get+介词或副

42、词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来get out 出去，离开 get over 克服get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。相处融洽get away 离开，脱身7，give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降 give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出 give back 归还8，go+介词或副

43、词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生 go over 复习go through 经历，穿过9，look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。收拾好，积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look ov

44、er 检查 look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅10，turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现11，put+介词的短语有：put aside 把。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。收好，积蓄put back 把。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起12，be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be cu