浙江大学英语3

1、Task 1 Brain StormingTask 2 Listening PracticeTask 3 Group DiscussionTask 4 SpeechTask 5 Proverb Task 1 Brain StormingTask 2 Listening PracticeTask 3 Group DiscussionTask 4 SpeechTask 5 Proverbdomestic violence,layoffs, computer crime, piracy, juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪少年犯罪), high divorce rate, unem

2、ployment, racial discrimination, drug abuse, generation gap, crime, violence, drunk driving, single-parent family, gun control, etc. overpopulation, housing, water supply, transportation, littering, theft, robbery, murder, mugging, rape强奸, pollution, smuggling, fake products, trafficking of children

3、 and women, bribery（行贿，受贿） corruption, graffiti (在公共建在公共建筑物上涂鸦筑物上涂鸦), gambling, prostitution, Part One: Preparation BrainstormingThe latchkey children.Increasingly mothers have been taking salaried jobs outside the home partly because of financial need, and partly because of career choices for perso

4、nal fulfillment. Some children feel hurt and resentful. They feel that their mothers should “be there” for them, but they are now on their own, alone, in quiet, empty rooms. It is a frightening, lonely void for them. However, some other latchkey children said that being on their own for a few hours

5、each day fostered, or stimulated, a sense of independence and responsibility. They felt loved and trusted, and this feeling encouraged them to be self-confident.A. financial needReasons for mothers taking full-time jobs (Para. 1)B. career choices for personal fulfillmentA. late dinnersConsequences o

6、f mothers taking full-time jobs (Para. 2-3)B. emotional impact on mothers who feel guilty and children who feel hurt and resentfulA. productive period, sense of independence and responsibility, loved and trustedDifferent reactions from latchkey children (Para. 4-6)B. frightening, lonely void, bitter

7、ness resentment and anger, abandonedHow to deal with the phenomenon of latchkey children (Para. 7-8)Part Two: In-Class Reading Global Reading General Idea In the United States, more mothers are taking Jobs. For the reasons of 1) _ need and 2) _ choices for personal fulfillment. Children are especial

8、ly affected by this. The obvious consequences may include a 3) _ dinner. There are more subtle consequences. For instance, mothers may feel 4) _ and children feel 5) _ and 6) _.financialTo be continuedcareerlaterguiltyhurtresentfulRead the following summary carefully and fill in the blanks with the

9、information you get from the reading passage. Work in pairs to check your answers.Returning from school and coming home with the key hanging around their necks, children react differently. Some believe it is a 7) _ period when they can develop a sense of 8) _ and 9) _. They felt loved and 10) _. For

10、 others, it is a 11) _, lonely void. Part Two: In-Class Reading Global ReadingTo be continuedproductiveindependenceresponsibilitytrustedfrighteningThey expressed bitterness, 12) _, and anger for this. They also said they felt 13) _ by their mothers. When the problem of latchkey children is dealt wit

11、h, of the many 14) _ that should be taken into consideration, the most important thing is the 15) _ of the relationship between parents and children.Part Two: In-Class Reading Global Readingresentmentabandonedfactorsquality1) _ Many women work full-time because of financial necessity.2) _ When mothe

12、rs begin to work full-time, life goes on as usual at home.Part Two: In-Class Reading Global ReadingTo be continuedTFUnderstanding Specific InformationTell whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write “T” for “true” and “F” for “false” in the space provided.3) _ Full-time working

13、mothers do not give up their household responsibilities.4) _ Mothers wont have a sense of guilt because they earn money.5) _ Not all the effects of this role change are obvious or clear.6) _ Latchkey children are not allowed to go out because they have to do homework.Part Two: In-Class Reading Globa

14、l ReadingTo be continuedTTFF 7) _ Being left alone at home after school, some children can build up self-confidence. 8) _ In “Normal” families parents are at homewhen the children need them.Part Two: In-Class Reading Global ReadingTF“相反地相反地”，“从另一方面来从另一方面来 看看”，“反过来说反过来说”此处用来修饰全句，表示转折此处用来修饰全句，表示转折 或对比

15、（此处为段落之间），或对比（此处为段落之间）， 相当于相当于 This newspaper story could damage their reputation; conversely, it will give them a lot of free publicity. 报纸上的这篇报道有可能损害报纸上的这篇报道有可能损害他们的声誉，他们的声誉，不过从另一方面不过从另一方面来看来看，它将为他们做大量的免，它将为他们做大量的免费宣传。费宣传。跑步能强健心脏和肌肉，跑步能强健心脏和肌肉，但是反过来说但是反过来说，也会，也会损害膝盖和脚骨。损害膝盖和脚骨。Running can strength

16、en your heart and muscles, but conversely, it can also damage your knees and the bones in your feet. 是是make sb do sth. 的被动的被动结构，注意此处不定式作主语结构，注意此处不定式作主语children的补的补足语，足语，to不能省略。不能省略。She is made to look much older in the photo than she really is. 照片中她显得比实际年龄大多了。照片中她显得比实际年龄大多了。学生学生被要求被要求一天读课文三十分钟。一天读课文

17、三十分钟。The students were made to read the texts thirty minutes a day.同 样 的 用 法 也 适 合 其 他 动 词 ， 如 在同 样 的 用 法 也 适 合 其 他 动 词 ， 如 在“ar+宾语宾语+不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语”结结构中。构中。He had been heard to tell the same story many times.别人听见他别人听见他把同样的故事讲了好几遍。把同样的故事讲了好几遍。有人看见他有人看见他那天晚上和其他两名男子走进那酒那天晚上和其他两名男子走进那酒吧。吧。He was se

18、en to go into the pub with two other guys the other night. 与此相反与此相反，许多挂钥匙的孩子对于，许多挂钥匙的孩子对于被迫被迫以以这种方式生活表现出不快、怨恨以及愤怒。这种方式生活表现出不快、怨恨以及愤怒。令人失望令人失望令人失望的令人失望的Her exam results were disappointing but she tried to put a brave face on it.His refusal to come to our English evening was most disappointing.可怕了可怕了有

19、趣有趣After the quietness of home and school, university had been almost frightening. The social order of ants is very interesting. 回到一个空荡荡的家会回到一个空荡荡的家会让人失望让人失望, 孤独孤独, 而且经而且经常常使人害怕使人害怕。 此处为介词，意为此处为介词，意为“考虑到考虑到”，“鉴鉴于于”鉴于鉴于Given the governments record on unemployment, their chances of winning the electio

20、n look poor.假使假使Given good health, one can achieve anything.Given (that) there was so little time, I think theyve done a good job.考虑到考虑到鉴于鉴于Given (that) she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. The work must be done within the given time.规定规定任何情况任何情况The rules ar

21、e to be followed in any given situation.Under given conditions, bad things can be turned into good things. 一定的一定的考虑到考虑到这种现象的现实状况，要提出的应这种现象的现实状况，要提出的应是这样一个问题：如何才能制定一个最佳是这样一个问题：如何才能制定一个最佳方案来有效地应对这种局面？方案来有效地应对这种局面？ 某人做某事是明智的某人做某事是明智的/可取的可取的对男人或女人来说对男人或女人来说是明智的是明智的It is advisable for a man or woman to a

22、cquire an accomplishment.他他看牙科医生是明智的看牙科医生是明智的It is advisable for him to see a dentist regularly. 是不可取的是不可取的It is generally not advisable for pregnant women to travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy.是很明智的是很明智的It is advisable that the announcement should be made known to everyone. 明智的做法是明智的做法是

23、：对这种不可避免的变化，：对这种不可避免的变化，家庭的所有成员把自己的感受与担心坦家庭的所有成员把自己的感受与担心坦率地说出来率地说出来，并予以充分的讨论。，并予以充分的讨论。 Of supreme importance is the quality of the relationship between parents and children. (P8L9)of importance = important。此句是倒装句，。此句是倒装句，因为主语成分较长，倒装后使句子首尾平衡。因为主语成分较长，倒装后使句子首尾平衡。经常与经常与of连用的其他名词有连用的其他名词有value, use, i

24、mportance, necessity, significance, help 等。等。这一事件这一事件具有巨大的历史意义具有巨大的历史意义。This event is of vast historical significance. 京剧对中国文化京剧对中国文化有很大价值有很大价值。Peking opera is of much value to Chinese culture. 那件事那件事无关紧要无关紧要。That matter is of no importance.他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有有帮助帮助的。的。He knew the

25、 files could be of help to whoever took over the job.constantly (adv.) (Line 4, Para. 1) happening all the time 时常发生地时常发生地请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。He doesnt like his new neighbor because _.(夫妻俩总是不断地争吵夫妻俩总是不断地争吵)The view across the valley _. (呈现出一个不断变换的全呈现出一个不断变换的全景图景图 panorama)presented a constantlythe hus

26、band and the wifeconstantly quarrel with each otherchanging panorama形容词：形容词：constant : 1) 不变的，时常发生的了不变的，时常发生的了 2) faithful 坚定的，忠贞的坚定的，忠贞的He is a constant friend of mine.No one could bear your constant complaints.没人能忍受你没人能忍受你不断的不断的抱怨。抱怨。他是我的他是我的忠诚忠诚朋友。朋友。I have a guilty conscience about forgetting to

27、 mail your letter.他被判他被判有罪有罪。He was found (declared) guilty.忘了给你寄信，我忘了给你寄信，我深感内疚深感内疚。鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到内疚内疚。Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her.guilty (adj.) (-ier, -iest) (Line 7, Para. 2) 1) 有罪的；犯罪的有罪的；犯罪的 2) 愧疚的愧疚的suppress (v.) (Line 8, Para. 2) 1)抑制（感情、思想等）抑制（感情、思想等

28、） 2)压制，镇压压制，镇压 3)隐藏，藏匿隐藏，藏匿She could hardly suppress a smile. Opposition to the government was quickly suppressed.反抗政府的活动反抗政府的活动很快被镇压了很快被镇压了。她她忍俊不禁忍俊不禁。他的父亲力图他的父亲力图隐瞒隐瞒这个丑闻。这个丑闻。His father tried to suppress the scandal.请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。suppress bleedingsuppress ones anger名词：名词： suppressor 镇压者

29、镇压者区分下列形近词区分下列形近词impress 给给留下印象留下印象 depress 使沮丧，压下使沮丧，压下repress 抑制，忍住抑制，忍住 compress 压缩，摘要压缩，摘要 他对她的干预深感他对她的干预深感愤恨愤恨。她她忿恨地忿恨地看了她丈夫一眼。看了她丈夫一眼。She gave her husband a resentful look.He was deeply resentful at her interference. resentful (adj.) (Line 3, Para. 3) feeling angry and upset about something th

30、at seems unfair 充满充满忿恨的忿恨的，怨恨的，怨恨的动词：动词：resent 对对表示忿恨表示忿恨 resent sth./ doing sth./ that名词：名词：resentment 忿恨忿恨 (Line 40, Para. 6)range (in sth.) from . to (Line 1, Para. 4)to vary between limits 在在之间变化之间变化孩子们的年龄孩子们的年龄在在5到到10岁之间岁之间。His feelings to this failure have ranged from bitterness to hope.他对这次失败

31、的感觉已他对这次失败的感觉已从痛苦转变为希望从痛苦转变为希望。The childrens ages range from 5 to 10 / between 5 and 10.foster (v.) (Line 4, Para. 5) 1) 培养，促进培养，促进 2) 抚养，养育抚养，养育 请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。这对夫妇想收养这个这对夫妇想收养这个他们一直抚养的黑人孩子他们一直抚养的黑人孩子。The couple wanted to adopt the black child _.我们希望这些会晤能我们希望这些会晤能促进两国的友好关系促进两国的友好关系。We hope these

32、 meetings will help _.foster friendly they had been fosteringrelations between our two countriesadopt, cultivate, nurtureadopt: 收养，采用收养，采用adopt an idea采纳意见采纳意见adopt a report 接受报告接受报告adopt a child收为养子收为养子adopt, cultivate, nurturecultivate: 栽培；培养；培育栽培；培养；培育cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的热爱培养对艺术的热爱cultiv

33、ate a new generation培育新一代培育新一代cultivate the habit of analysis养成分析的习惯养成分析的习惯He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.他总是试图他总是试图结交结交有钱有势的人。有钱有势的人。adopt, cultivate, nurturenurture： n. / v. 养育；教养；环境因素养育；教养；环境因素nature and nurture 本性和教养本性和教养, 遗传和环境遗传和环境education and nurture of children 儿童的教养儿童的

34、教养nurture a young plant 培养植物幼苗培养植物幼苗The teachers nurtured many students in their university.老师们在大学里老师们在大学里培养培养了很多学生。了很多学生。锻炼锻炼促进促进身体活动。身体活动。 2008奥运会的临近奥运会的临近激起了激起了中国人学习英语的热情。中国人学习英语的热情。The approach of the 2008 Olympic Games stimulated Chinese peoples zeal for English.Exercise stimulates the body. st

35、imulate (v.) (Line4, Para. 5) 1) to excite (the body or the mind) 刺激，使兴奋刺激，使兴奋 2) to encourage 鼓励鼓励stimulant (n.) 兴奋剂；鼓励，激励兴奋剂；鼓励，激励stimulation (n.) 刺激行为刺激行为stimulus (n.) 刺激（因素），刺激物刺激（因素），刺激物 【pl】 stimuliLight is a stimulus to growth in pel (v.) (Line 5, Para. 7) to push or drive 强迫；迫使强迫；迫使They subm

36、itted because they were compelled. His cleverness and skill compel our admiration. 他的聪明和技艺他的聪明和技艺博得博得我们的赞扬。我们的赞扬。他们他们不得不不得不服从。服从。疾病疾病迫使迫使她放弃了学习。她放弃了学习。Her illness compelled her to give up his studies.Optimum (adj.) (Line 9, Para. 7) the best or most suitable 最佳的，最适最佳的，最适宜的宜的请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。o

37、ptimum educational opportunity accessibility (adv.) (Line 8, Para. 8)构词构词: : access accessible accessibilityaccess (n.) 1) C a means of entering; way in; entrance 进入，通道进入，通道 2) U means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、进入的方法使用、进入的方法The only access to their house is along a narrow road.学生需要

38、得到图书的学生需要得到图书的方便方便途径途径。Students need easy access to books.到他们家的唯一到他们家的唯一通道通道是一条狭窄的路。是一条狭窄的路。accessible: that can be gotten or gotten to, into, or at 可得到的，能进去的可得到的，能进去的The island is accessible only by boat. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very accessible. （可得到的）（可得到的）（进入）（进入）

39、accessibility : : 易接近性易接近性, , 可达性可达性Two new roads are being built to increase accessibility to the town centre. The accessibility of her plays (= the fact that they can be understood) means that she is able to reach a wide audience. （能了解能了解）（通向）通向）supreme (adj.) (Line9 Para.8) 1) highest in position

40、, esp. of power 最高位最高位的的 2) highest in degree 极度的；至上的极度的；至上的The matter will have to be decided by the Supreme Court.爱情给他带来爱情给他带来无比的无比的勇气。勇气。Love brings him the supreme courage.这件事将由这件事将由最高法院最高法院来判决。来判决。Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of supreme importance.科技对于现代社会的发展具

41、有科技对于现代社会的发展具有最重要的意义最重要的意义。 Food prices, clothing costs, housing expenses, and tuition fees are constantly getting higher and higher.Some consequences are obvious.Mothers have been leaving the traditional role of full-time homemaker.食品价格、服装开支、住房开支以及学费不断增高。食品价格、服装开支、住房开支以及学费不断增高。某些后果是显而易见的某些后果是显而易见的母

42、亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色。母亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色。Dinnertime is at a later hour.晚饭时间推迟了。晚饭时间推迟了。They suppress their guilt.It is quite common for children to feel hurt and resentful.她们压抑着负疚心理。她们压抑着负疚心理。孩子们普遍感到受了伤害，有怨恨情绪。孩子们普遍感到受了伤害，有怨恨情绪。to face the immediate task of preparing dinner面临着一个紧迫的任务面临着一个紧迫的任务 做饭做饭t

43、he phenomenon of latchkey children is widespread in our society挂钥匙的孩子这一现象在我们的社会中已变挂钥匙的孩子这一现象在我们的社会中已变得很普遍。得很普遍。Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingPost-ReadingPost-ReadingVocabularyVocabularyFilling in the BlanksFilling in the BlanksWord BuildingWord BuildingSentence-Making GameSentence-Making Ga

44、meTranslationTranslationPart Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingVocabularyMatch each word in Column A with a word or phrase of similar meaning in Column B.Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingColumn A Column B 1) suppressA. anger 2) fulfillmentB. weight 3) salariedC. hold back 4) resentmentD. effec

45、t 5) unsupervisedE. unwatched 6) perfect (v.)F. help 7) constantlyG. paid 8) impactH. satisfaction 9) candidlyI. continually 10) burdenJ. chance 11) opportunityK. improve 12) assistanceL. franklyCHGAEKIDLBJFPart Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingFilling in the Blanks1) We are _ reminded of success.2

46、) The change in leadership will have a huge _on government policy.3) The financial _will be more evenly shared.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from Column A above. Change the form if necessary.constantlyimpactburdenTo be continuedsuppress fulfillment salaried resentment unsupervi

47、sed perfect (v.) constantly impact candidly burden opportunity assistancePart Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading4) _ David, I think youre being unreasonable.5) Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of _.6) The party had 143 _staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to ke

48、ep.fulfillmentsalariedCandidlyTo be continuedsuppress fulfillment salaried resentment unsupervised perfect (v.) constantly impact candidly burden opportunity assistancePart Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading7) She expressed _ at being reported as a gossip girl. 8) Hes been running the company with t

49、he _ of his son.9) She needs to _ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10) Harry could scarcely _ a smile.assistancesuppressperfectresentmentsuppress fulfillment salaried resentment unsupervised perfect (v.) constantly impact candidly burden opportunity assistance1) They have _found the gene res

50、ponsible for the condition. (success)2) He feels a deep _ towards his parents for his miserable childhood. (resent)3) I have been unemployed for two years and have absolutely no financial _. (secure)Word BuildingPart Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingFill each of the following blanks with the approp

51、riate form of the word in brackets.successfullyresentmentsecurityTo be continued4) The report stresses the _ of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. (necessary)5) It is _ to book seats at least a week in advance. (advise)6) Two new roads are being built to increase _ to the town center. (acc

52、ess)7) The differences in _ performance might not be very large, a matter of only a few percent. (athlete)Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Readingnecessityadvisableaccess/accessibilityathleticTo be continued 8) Lacking self-confidence and _, many teenagers are left feeling vulnerable (脆弱的脆弱的). (matur

53、e) 9) My doctor said the problem was more _ than physical. (emotion)10) Services need to be more _ organized than they are at present. (effect) Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingmaturityemotionaleffectivelyTranslation1) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。(because of)Because of an emergency,

54、 the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？ (affect) How will taxes affect people with low incomes? 3) 我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴钢琴。(in the long run) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up pra

55、cticing the piano.Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingTo be continued 4) 这些书的价格从这些书的价格从10美元到美元到20美元不等。美元不等。(rang from to) These books range in price from $10 to $20.5) 在我看来你没有什么选择。在我看来你没有什么选择。(It seems to me that)It seems to me that you dont have much choice. 6) 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经做得相当不错。考虑到他们缺乏经验，

56、这工作他们已经做得相当不错。(given)Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingTo be continuedCan we begin with discussing questions/ problems arising from the last meeting?7) 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得 考虑维修所需要的钱。考虑维修所需要的钱。(take into considerati

57、on) 8) 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from) For such a big house the price is fairly low, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-ReadingGo to After-Class ReadingEnd of In-Class ReadingEnd of In-Class ReadingPart Two:

58、 In-Class Reading Post-ReadingSentence-Making Game Make sentences with the words written by your teacher on the blackboard. You may use more than one word at a time. The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct. Speed and accuracy are both part of the game.Part Two: In-Class Re

59、ading Post-Readingrise decade expense financial affect priority engage range forbid isolate provide demand claim express stimulate widespread given work out arise in case of cope with secure on the other hand take into consideration A Possible List:Part Three: Further Development Enriching Your Word

60、 PowerEnriching Your Word Power Read the following sentences carefully and choose the one in which the underlined word has the same meaning as it does in the sentence quoted from one of the passages. Refer to the “Explanations of the Underlined Words” at the end of this exercise when you make your c