新概念二Lesson11(超全总结)

1、Revision 1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸 10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友 15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。 16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。 17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。 1. The pen _ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing2. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken

2、place C. has taken place D. has been taken place3. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 4. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending5. _ his work _ yet? A. Havebeen finished B. Has been finish

3、ed C. Has finished D. Havefinished6. The classroom _ now. A. is cleaning B. is being C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned Lesson 11 One good turn deserves anotherOne bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报。One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。调高 turn to 变成（into），求助于，借助于 turn down关小，调低，拒绝court法院 prison监牢 judge法

4、官inspector检查员bank n.1 银行银行, 2河岸河岸Im going to bank some money. v.去银行存款去银行存款 banker n.银行家银行家rob the bank : 抢银行a blood bank 血库。 a saving bank 储蓄银行。 as safe as the bank 十分安全。 开户行：opening bank, bank of depositAgricultural Bank of China (ABC)中国农业银行中国农业银行Bank of China (BC)中国银行中国银行Construction Bank of China

5、 (CBC)中国建设银行中国建设银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)中国工商银行中国工商银行salary “年薪”或“月薪”a salary man领薪族(a salaried man)。 工人等拿的“工资”叫做 wages 一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pick up salary/wagespay back 1偿还，还钱给（某人）； Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month. 2回报 How can I pay you back for all y

6、our kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？ bonus 奖金，红包奖金，红包pay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散； eg. It took him six years to pay off the loan.2得到好结果, 使得益（be successful）。 eg. We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。off for back1. Should I pay _ the dr

7、inks? 2. We should be able to pay _ the debt(债务） within two years.3. He will pay _ the money in monthly installment 4. Did your plan pay _? 词汇补充 bank银行； money 钱；bill账单； coin硬币；note纸币； check（cheque)支票; capital资本，资金； pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金； franc法郎； pound英镑；dollar美元； cent 美分；penny便士； income

8、收入； tax税； charge 价钱； debt债务； cost 成本；wage 工钱immediately=at once= instantly= right away I told him immediately he came. 他一来我就告诉他了。 Immediately after this.随即紧随这之后at table : 吃饭吃饭He seldom talks at table. 他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边Please seat yourself at the table. 请在桌旁边就坐吧。Its my treat.我请客Lets

9、go dutch. AA制This time is your treat,next time is my turn.Go Dutch 的来历 英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。 当英国人与土耳其土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。 当英国与西班牙西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。 当英国人与俄国人干俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。 最惨的还是荷兰人荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三

10、百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。 这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。 我们日常生活生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。 【Key structures】 复习动词复习动词时态（时态（6 6大时态回顾）大时

11、态回顾） The Taj Mahal _ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he _ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, _ (die). The Taj Mahal _ (build) in her honour. Experts _ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The

12、Taj Mahal which _ (begin) in 1632 and _ (complete) in 1654 _ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it _ (visit) by millions of people. The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has

13、been visited Discussion Do you often lend money to your friends? Do you often borrow money from your friends? Will you return it timely？Do you think “One good turn deserves another ”（礼尚往来） is good? Why?Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time. 有借有还，再有借有还，再借不难。借不难。 Lets enjoy t

14、odays story. First listen and answer the question. Who paid for Tonys dinner?Listen again and answer more. . 1.What were you doing when Tony Steele came in ? 2.Where did he work years ago? 3.Where is he working now? 4.Does he get a good salary? 5.What does he always borrow from his friends? 6.Does h

15、e ever pay it back? 7.How much did you ask him to lend you? 8.Did he give you the money at once or not? 9.What did he want you to do?Read and fill in the blanks I _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _. Tony worked in a _ years ago, but he is now working _. He gets a good salary, but he always _ his f

16、riends and never _. Tony saw me and came and _at the same table. He _ money from me . While he was eating, I _ twenty pounds. _, he gave me the money _. “I have never _,” Tony said, “so now you can _. was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank borrows money frompays it backsathas never borrow

17、ed asked him to lend meTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner What do you think of Tony Steele? 过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。行时。 have dinner 吃饭（正餐）吃饭（正餐） have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have a meal 吃一顿饭吃一顿饭 while+从句从句, 动词动词一定是延续性动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词延续性动词/瞬

18、间动词瞬间动词 While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。 borrow sth. from sb. 从从借来借来 pay paid paid 1）“偿还（债务等）偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱还钱 2）V. “付，支付（价款、账单）付，支付（价款、账单

19、）”。 pay for sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。为某人或某物付款。 pay+ 价钱价钱 / 账单账单 支付钱支付钱/账单。账单。 I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.Tony Tony sawsaw me and me and camecame and and sat sat at the at the same table.same table. sit at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边坐在同一张桌子旁边 sit at table 吃饭吃饭 sit at the table 坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边

20、WhileWhile he he was eatingwas eating, I , I askedasked him to lend him to lend me twenty pounds.me twenty pounds. ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做要某人做. lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。借给某人某物。 borrow sth. from sb.从从sb借来借来sth.To my surpriseTo my surprise, he , he gavegave me the money me the money immediately.immediately

21、. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 to ones joy 令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是 to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是令某人伤心的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是I I have never borrowedhave never borrowed any money from any money from you, Tony you, Tony saidsaid, so now you can , so now you can pay forpay for my dinner!my dinner!我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我