高中英语_必修五Unit1Warmingup

1、Unit 1 Great ScientistsHe _（提出）（提出） the theory about black holes.Hes the _ of super hybrid rice.father put forwardWho are they?Who are they?Guessing gameWho is he?Who is he?He made a famous kite experiment.He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod(避雷针避雷针).He is Benjamin FranklinNever leave

2、 that until tomorrow, which you can do today.Who is he?Who is he?He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th century.He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge.Who is he?Who is he?He invented electric bulbs.He had more than 1,000 patents

3、 for his inventions during his life.Thomas Alva EdisonThomas Alva EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Who is she?Who is she?She is a woman scientist.In her life, she won the Nobel Prize twice.Marie CurieNothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be unders

4、tood.Who is he?Who is he?He made the first telescope in the world.His observations show that the earth movesaround the sun.Galileo GalileiYou cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him find it within himself.What other What other scientists scientists do you know?do you know?Do the quiz Do t

5、he quiz and see who and see who knows the knows the most.most.Warming upDo you know?1.Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?ArchimedesArchimedes 阿基米德阿基米德 (ancient Greek) Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the _. earthDo you know?2.Who wrote a bo

6、ok explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?Charles Darwin3.Who invented the first steam engine?Thomas NewcomenThomas Newcomen (1663-1729) British 托玛斯托玛斯 纽科门纽科门Newcomens steam engineIt was Thomas Newcomen who invented a steam engine. James Watt improved it and turned it

7、 into the first modern steam engine used on the railways. 4.Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?Gregor Mendel门德尔门德尔(1822-1884) Czech (捷克捷克)18651865年，修士年，修士孟德尔孟德尔在一个会议上报告了他在一个会议上报告了他通过长达八年的实验研究和他所统计的多达通过长达八年的实验研究和他所统计的多达两万一千多件样本的实验结果，利用豌豆实两万一千多

8、件样本的实验结果，利用豌豆实验发现了植物的遗传规律，但是孟道尔的理验发现了植物的遗传规律，但是孟道尔的理论超出了当时人们能够接受的水平。论超出了当时人们能够接受的水平。3535年后，年后，三国科学家几乎是同时发现了植物遗传的规三国科学家几乎是同时发现了植物遗传的规律。而当他们准备发表论文，去查阅文献时，律。而当他们准备发表论文，去查阅文献时，又不约而同地发现，早在又不约而同地发现，早在3535年前孟德尔就发年前孟德尔就发现这样的规律了。他们三个人在发表论文时，现这样的规律了。他们三个人在发表论文时，都提到了孟德尔的文章，称自己的工作是证都提到了孟德尔的文章，称自己的工作是证实了孟德尔的定律。这

9、就是生物学史上的有实了孟德尔的定律。这就是生物学史上的有名的名的“孟德尔定律的再发现孟德尔定律的再发现”。5.Who discovered radium?Marie Curiepolonium(钋钋)The only person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?Thomas Edison7.Who was the painter

10、 that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?Leonardo da Vinci8.Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?Sir Humphrey DavyThe safety lamp was invented by him, and is still called the Davy lamp. Humphry Davy (British ) 汉弗莱汉弗莱 戴维戴维英国化学家、诗人汉弗莱戴维。1778年出生。他小时聪明、淘气，不喜欢读书，喜欢玩乐。他不到

11、20岁时，父亲去世。为了养家糊口，他到当地一位医生那当学徒，从此接触并喜欢上化学，因为觉得自己知识浅薄，他就自订计划发奋用功，凭着他的天资和勤奋，很快掌握了七种语言和不少科学知识，并最终成为了英国皇家学会的主席。1798年戴维的名声随着他对笑气的发现而传遍了整个英国。他还带病专门研究火焰，发明了矿用安全灯（1816），这种灯一直到今天仍叫戴维灯，曾挽救了成千上万名矿工的生命。9.Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?Zhang Hengseismograph10. Who p

12、ut forward a theory about black holes?Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking 斯帝芬斯帝芬 霍金霍金The theory about black holesWhat is a black hole?made great achievementsmade great contribution tosucceeded in their scientific careerovercome many difficulties common characteristicscautiouspersuasivestrictpositive crea

13、tivebrightenthusiasticBrainstormingPair workIts a great pity that these scientists couldntget together to have a talk. Now lets organizea party for them. Because of an advanced machine called Time Machine, all the scientistsfrom all different times can come to attend (join in) the party. What would they talk about?They may talk about these:1.I wonder if youre2.I know you because Ive heard that you3.Thank you for knowing so much about me. 4.Im the one who5.Im really interested in your invention. They